Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-187
Reference waveform No.15
Mass air flow sensor signal (1) with engine racing
Reference waveform No.16
EVAP canister purge valve signalReference waveform No.17
Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal (1) with
ignition switch turned ON
Reference waveform No.18
Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal (1) with engine
racing Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-26” to “C01-27”
CH2: “C01-54” to “C01-55”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine racing
2. Throttle position sensor signal
3. Racing
4. Idle
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-29” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• EVAP canister purge valve setting
at 52% by using “Engine / Active
Test” of scan tool.
1. ON signal 3. One duty cycle
2. OFF signal 4. 10 – 14 V
I4RS0B110066-01
I4RS0B110067-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-53” to “C01-55”
CH2: “C01-54” to “C01-55”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON
2. Throttle position sensor signal
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-53” to “C01-55”
CH2: “C01-54” to “C01-55”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine racing
2. Throttle position sensor signal
3. Racing
4. Idle
I4RS0B110070-01
I4RS0B110071-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-188 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Reference waveform No.19
Knock sensor signal at engine speed 4000 r/min.
Reference waveform No.20
Knock sensor signal at engine speed 4000 r/min.Reference waveform No.21
Oil control valve signal with engine idling (for engine with
VVT system)
Reference waveform No.22
Oil control valve signal with engine racing (for engine
with VVT system) Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-56” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine running at 4000 r/min.
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-56” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 µs/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine running at 4000 r/min.
I4RS0B110072-01
I4RS0B110073-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-60” to “C01-59”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 2 ms/DIV
Measurement
conditionAt the moment of the ignition switch
turned on
1. ON signal 3. Only duty cycle
2. OFF signal
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-60” to “C01-59”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 400 µs/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Vehicle running at 20 km/h (12
mph) and depress accelerator
pedal fully
1. Accelerator pedal depressed fully 4. ON signal
2. Accelerator pedal depressed partially 5. OFF signal
3. Oil control valve signal
I4RS0B110074-01
I4RS0B110075-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-191
Reference waveform No.28
Ignition coil signal and fuel injector signal with engine
crankingReference waveform No.29
Throttle position sensor main (1) and sub (2) signal
Reference waveform No.30
Pedal position sensor main (1) and sub (2) signal Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-20” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-6” to “C01-58”
CH3: “C01-1” to “C01-58”
CH4: “C01-48” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
CH3: 50 V/DIV, CH4: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at cranking
[A]: For VVT model
[B]: For non-VVT model
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
2. Ignition coil No.1 and No.4 signal
3. No.1 fuel injector signal
4. Engine start signal
I4RS0B110083-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-54” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-40” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
depress accelerator pedal fully
3. Accelerator pedal released
4. Accelerator pedal depressed fully
Measurement
terminalCH1: “E01-37” to “C01-58”
CH2: “E01-36” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 100 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
depress accelerator pedal fully
3. Accelerator pedal released
4. Accelerator pedal depressed fully
3431
2
I5RW0C110023-01
3431
2
I5RW0C110024-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-207
6A/C evaporator outlet air temp. sensor check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to “E01-57” and “E01-54”
wire terminals of ECM connector.
3) If OK, measure resistance between “E01-57” and “E01-
54” wire terminals of ECM connector.
Evaporator temp. sensor resistance
At 0 °C: 6.3 – 6.9 kΩ
At 25 °C: 1.8 – 2.2 kΩ
Is resistance within specification?Go to Step 7. Faulty A/C evaporator
outlet air temp. sensor
or its circuit.
7DTC check of A/C refrigerant pressure sensor circuit
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch.
3) Check ECM for DTC of A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
circuit.
Is there DTC P0532 or DTC P0533?Go to applicable DTC
diag. flow.Go to Step 8.
8A/C refrigerant pressure sensor voltage check
1) Check A/C refrigerant pressure sensor voltage referring
to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
Is voltage within specified value?Go to Step 9. Check amount of
refrigerant. If OK,
replace A/C refrigerant
pressure sensor.
9A/C condenser cooling fan check
1) Check A/C condenser cooling fan referring to
“Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection in Section 7B”.
Is check result satisfactory?A/C condenser cooling
fan drive circuit
malfunction. If circuit is
OK, go to Step 6.Replace A/C condenser
cooling fan motor.
10A/C compressor control system check
Is A/C compressor started when A/C and blower speed
selector switch are turned ON with engine running?A/C system is in good
condition.Go to Step 11. Step Action Yes No
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
10
20
30
4050 010
2030
60 70
80 ResistanceTemperatureI3RB0A110053-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-7
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Removal and Installation
S6RW0D1306008
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Drain coolant referring to “Cooling System Draining
in Section 1F”.
WARNING!
To avoid danger of being burned, do not
remove radiator cap while engine and
radiator are still hot.
Scalding fluid and steam can be blown out
under pressure if cap is taken off too soon.
3) Remove air intake pipe.
4) Disconnect connector from ECT sensor (1).
5) Remove ECT sensor from water outlet.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
• Clean mating surfaces of ECT sensor and water
outlet.
• Check O-ring for damage and replace, if necessary.
• Tighten ECT sensor (1) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
ECT sensor (a): 15 N·m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
• Connect connector to ECT sensor securely.
• Refill coolant referring to “Cooling System Flush and
Refill in Section 1F”.
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection
S6RW0D1306009
Immerse temperature sensing part of ECT sensor (1) in
water (or ice) and measure resistance between sensor
terminals while heating water gradually.
If measured resistance doesn’t show such characteristic
as shown, replace ECT sensor.
1
I2RH0B130008-01
1,(a)
I2RH0B130009-01
I5RW0A130007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-8 Engine Electrical Devices:
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S-1 and HO2S-2)
Heater On-Vehicle Inspection (If Equipped)
S6RW0D1306010
1) Disconnect sensor connector.
2) Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between
terminals “V
B” and “GND” of sensor connector.
If found faulty, replace oxygen sensor.
NOTE
Temperature of sensor affects resistance
value largely. Make sure that sensor heater is
at correct temperature.
Resistance of oxygen sensor heater
HO2S-1: 5.0 – 6.4 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
HO2S-2: 11.7 – 14.5 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Viewed from terminal side
3) Connect sensor connector securely.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S-1 and HO2S-2)
Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
S6RW0D1306011
Removal
WARNING!
To avoid danger of being burned, do not
touch exhaust system when system is hot.
Oxygen sensor removal should be performed
when system is cool.
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector of heated oxygen sensor and
release its wire harness from clamps.
3) Perform following items before removing heated
oxygen sensor.
a) For HO2S-1, remove exhaust manifold referring
to “Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation in
Section 1K”, if necessary.
b) For HO2S-2, hoist vehicle.
4) Remove heated oxygen sensor from exhaust pipe or
exhaust manifold.Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
• Tighten heated oxygen sensor (1) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Heated oxygen sensor (a): 45 N·m (4.5 kgf-m,
32.5 lb-ft)
• Install exhaust manifold referring to “Exhaust Manifold
Removal and Installation in Section 1K”, if removed.
• Connect connector of heated oxygen sensor (1) and
clamp wire harness securely.
• After installing heated oxygen sensor, start engine
and check that no exhaust gas leakage exists.
[A]: HO2S-1 [B]: HO2S-2
I4RS0A130006-01
[A]: HO2S-1 [B]: HO2S-2
[A]
[B]
1, (a)
1, (a)
I3RM0A130007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-12 Engine Electrical Devices:
Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Starting Motor
Control Relay, Throttle Actuator Control Relay
and Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
S6RW0D1306017
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove main relay (1), fuel pump relay (3), starting
motor control relay (2), throttle actuator control relay
(4) and/or radiator cooling fan relay (5) from
individual circuit fuse box No.1.
3) Check that there is no continuity between terminal
“C” and “D”. If there is continuity, replace relay.
4) Connect battery positive (+) terminal to terminal “B”
of relay. Connect battery negative (–) terminal to
terminal “A” of relay. Check for continuity between
terminal “C” and “D”. If there is no continuity when
relay is connected to the battery, replace relay.
Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-Vehicle
Inspection
S6RW0D1306018
NOTE
Before performed this inspection, be sure to
read the “Precautions of ECM Circuit
Inspection in Section 1A”.
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect MAF and IAT sensor connector.
3) Connect voltmeter to “BLK/RED” wire terminal (2) of
MAF and IAT sensor connector (1) disconnected and
ground.
4) Turn ON ignition switch position and check that
voltage is battery voltage.
If not, check if wire harness is open or connection is
poor.
5) Turn OFF ignition switch position and connect
connector to MAF and IAT sensor.
6) Remove ECM from its bracket referring to “Engine
Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation”.
7) Connect special tool between ECM and ECM
connector referring to “Inspection of ECM and Its
Circuits in Section 1A”.
8) Turn ON ignition switch position and check MAF
signal voltage between “C01-26” terminal circuit and
“C01-27” terminal circuit of special tool.
MAF signal voltage between “C01-26” terminal
circuit and “C01-27” terminal circuit of special
tool
MAF signal voltage of MAF and IAT sensor with
ignition switch turned ON: 0.5 – 1.0 V
9) Start engine and check that voltage is lower than 5 V
and it rises as engine speed increases.
MAF signal voltage between “C01-26” terminal
circuit and “C01-27” terminal circuit of special
tool
MAF signal reference voltage of MAF and IAT
sensor at specified Idle speed: 1.3 – 1.8 V
10) If check result is not as specified above, cause may
lie in wire harness, connector connection, MAF and
IAT sensor or ECM.
"D" "B""A""C"
2
1
4 3
5
I5RW0A130014-01
1. ECM
I3RB0A130009-01
“C01-27” “C01-26”
1
I6RW0D130003-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-13
Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1306019
CAUTION!
• Do not disassemble MAF and IAT sensor.
• Do not expose MAF and IAT sensor to any
shock.
• Do not clean MAF and IAT sensor.
• If MAF and IAT sensor has been dropped, it
should be replaced.
• Do not blow compressed air by using air
gun or the like.
• Do not put finger or any other object into
MAF and IAT sensor. Malfunction may
occur.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect MAF and IAT sensor connector.
3) Remove air cleaner case (1).
4) Remove MAF and IAT sensor (2) from air cleaner
case.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the followings.
• Tighten MAF and IAT sensor screws to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
MAF and IAT sensor screw: 1.5 N·m (0.15 kgf-m,
1.1 lb-ft)
• Connect MAF and IAT sensor connector securely.
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor InspectionS6RW0D1306020
CAUTION!
Do not heat up MAF and IAT sensor more
than 100 °C (212 °F). Otherwise, MAF and IAT
sensor will be damaged.
• Check sensor O-ring (1) for damage and
deterioration. Replace as necessary.
• Blow hot air to temperature sensing part (2) of MAF
and IAT sensor (3) using hot air drier (4) and measure
resistance between sensor terminals while heating air
gradually.
If measured resistance does not show such
characteristic as shown, replace MAF and IAT sensor.
Intake air temperature sensor resistance
–20 °C (–4 °F): 13.6 – 18.4 kΩ
20 °C (68 °F): 2.21 – 2.69 kΩ
60 °C (140 °F): 0.493 – 0.667 kΩ
I6RW0D130004-02
[A]: Lower limit [D]: Resistance
[B]: Nominal [E]: Temperature
[C]: Upper limit 5. Temperature gauge
20 0
68 32 104 140 17640 60 80 (2.45)
(0.58)
1
2 3
45
[A][B]
[E] [C] [D]
I4RS0A130012-01