Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-51
Excessive hydrocarbon
(HC) emission or carbon
monoxide (CO)Faulty spark plug“Spark Plug Inspection in Section 1H”
Leaky or disconnected high-tension cord“High-Tension Cord Removal and Installation
in Section 1H”
Faulty ignition coil with ignitor“Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor)
Inspection in Section 1H”
Low compression“Compression Check in Section 1D”
Lead contamination of three way
catalytic converterCheck for absence of filler neck restrictor.
Faulty evaporative emission control
system“EVAP Canister Purge Inspection in Section
1B”
Fuel pressure out of specification“Fuel Pressure Check”
Closed loop system (A/F feedback
compensation) fails (Poor performance
of ECT sensor or MAF sensor)“Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C” or “Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”
Faulty electric throttle body assembly“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty APP sensor assembly“Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty injector(s)“Fuel Injector Circuit Check”
Faulty ECM
Engine not at normal operating
temperature
Clogged air cleaner“Air Cleaner Filter Inspection and Cleaning in
Section 1D”
Vacuum leaks“Engine Vacuum Check in Section 1D”
Camshaft position control (VVT) system
out of order (for engine with VVT
system)“Oil Control Valve Inspection (For Engine with
VVT) in Section 1D”
Excessive nitrogen
oxides (NOx) emissionImproper ignition timing“Ignition Timing Inspection in Section 1H”
Lead contamination of catalytic
converterCheck for absence of filler neck restrictor.
Faulty EGR system“EGR System Inspection (If Equipped) in
Section 1B”
Fuel pressure out of specification“Fuel Pressure Check”
Closed loop system (A/F feedback
compensation) fails (Poor performance
of ECT sensor or MAF sensor)“Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C” or “Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”
Faulty electric throttle body assembly“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty APP sensor assembly“Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty injector(s)“Fuel Injector Circuit Check”
Faulty ECM
Camshaft position control (VVT) system
out of order (for engine with VVT
system)“Oil Control Valve Inspection (For Engine with
VVT) in Section 1D” Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-59
DTC P0031 / P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-1)S6RW0D1104015
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
4) Run engine at idle speed for 1 min. or more.
5) Check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Before this troubleshooting is performed, read the precautions for DTC troubleshooting referring to
“Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting”.
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
BLK/WHT
WHT
11
GRN
39
E01-29
WHT
ORN
BLK/WHT
BLKC01-46
C01-10
C01-57
6
7
10
BLK
BLUWHT
BLK/RED
1
4
5
8
12
I6RW0D110020-01
1. Main fuse box 4. Junction block assembly 7. Heater 10. To HO2S-2
2. Shield wire 5. “IG COIL” fuse 8. To HO2S-2 heater 11. Individual circuit fuse box No.1
3. Ignition switch 6. HO2S-1 9. ECM 12. “IGN” fuse
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Voltage of HO2S-1 heater is more than specified value or lower than specified value for
5 seconds even through its control duty ratio is within 25 – 75%.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)• HO2S-1 heater circuit
• HO2S-1 heater
•ECM
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-61
DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2)S6RW0D1104016
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
4) Run engine at idle speed for 1 min.
5) Check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Before this troubleshooting is performed, read the precautions for DTC troubleshooting referring to
“Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting”.
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
BLK/WHT
WHT
11
GRN
39
E01-29
BRN
ORN
BLK/WHT
BLKC01-47
C01-11
C01-57
6
2 7
10
BLK
BLUWHT
RED/BLU
1
4
5
8
12
5V
I6RW0D110021-01
1. Main fuse box 4. Junction block assembly 7. Heater 10. To HO2S-1
2. Shield wire 5. “IG COIL” fuse 8. To HO2S-1 heater 11. Individual circuit fuse box No.1
3. Ignition switch 6. HO2S-2 9. ECM 12. “IGN” fuse
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Voltage of HO2S-2 heater is more than specified value or less than specified value for
5 seconds even through its control duty ratio is within 25 – 75%.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)• HO2S-2 heater
• HO2S-2 heater circuit
•ECM
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-64 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic
accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
NOTE
Check to make sure that the following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14°F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temperature: 70 °C (158 °F) or more
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2500 m, 8200 ft or less (560 mmHg, 74.4 kPa or more)
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature. (ECT approx. 90 – 95 °C, 194 – 203 °F)
4) Drive vehicle with engine speed: more than 2500 rpm for 1 min.
5) Increase vehicle speed to 100 km/h (62 mile/h) at 5th gear or D range.
6) Release accelerator pedal to decrease vehicle speed to 40 km/h (25 mile/h).
7) Stop vehicle and run it idle for 1 min.
8) Check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Before this troubleshooting is performed, read the precautions for DTC troubleshooting referring to
“Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting”.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2Visual inspection
Check MAF sensor and air intake system for:
• Objects which block measuring duct and resistor of MAF
sensor.
• Other air flow which does not pass the MAF sensor.
Are they in good condition?Go to Step 3. Repair or replace.
3MAF sensor and its circuit check
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, install scan tool.
2) Start engine and warm up to normal operation
temperature.
3) Check MAF value using scan tool. (Refer to “Scan Tool
Data” for normal value.)
Is each value within specified range?Go to Step 11. Go to Step 4.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-65
4MAF sensor output voltage check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch.
2) Remove ECM from its bracket with ECM connectors
connected.
3) Measure voltage between “C01-26” and “C01-27”
terminals of ECM connector referring to “Mass Air Flow
(MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-
Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”.
Is each value within specified range?Poor “C01-26” and/or
“C01-27” terminal
connection.
If OK, substitute a
known-good ECM and
recheck.Go to Step 5.
5MAF sensor power supply voltage check
1) Disconnect connector from MAF and IAT sensor with
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch, measure voltage between
engine ground and “BLK/RED” wire terminal (2) of MAF
and IAT sensor connector (1).
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 6. “BLK/RED” wire is open
circuit.
6MAF sensor ground circuit check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch, measure resistance between
“GRY” wire terminal of MAF and IAT sensor connector
and engine ground.
Is resistance below 5
Ω?Go to Step 8. Go to Step 7.
7Ground circuit check
1) Measure resistance between “C01-27” terminal of ECM
connector and vehicle body ground.
Is resistance below 5
Ω?“GRY” wire is open or
high resistance circuit.ECM grounds “C01-58”,
“C01-15”, “C01-30” and/
or “E01-31” circuit is
open or high resistance.
If wires are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
8MAF sensor signal circuit check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch, measure voltage between
“GRN/BLK” wire terminal of MAF and IAT sensor
connector and engine ground.
Is voltage 0 V?Go to Step 9. “GRN/BLK” wire is
shorted to others circuit.
9MAF sensor signal circuit check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch, measure resistance between
“GRN/BLK” wire terminal of MAF and IAT sensor
connector and engine ground.
Is resistance infinity?Go to Step 10. “GRN/BLK” wire is
shorted to ground
circuit. Step Action Yes No
I4RS0A110020-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-67
DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Circuit High InputS6RW0D1104019
Wiring Diagram
Refer to “DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance”.
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.4MAF sensor ground circuit check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch, measure resistance between
“GRY” wire terminal of MAF and IAT sensor connector
and engine ground.
Is resistance below 5
Ω?Go to Step 6. Go to Step 5.
5Ground circuit check
1) Remove ECM from its bracket with ECM connectors
connected.
2) Measure resistance between “C01-27” terminal of ECM
connector and engine ground.
Is resistance below 5
Ω?“GRY” wire is open or
high resistance circuit.ECM grounds “C01-58”,
“C01-15”, “C01-30” and/
or “E01-31” circuit is
open or high resistance.
If wires are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
6MAF sensor signal circuit check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Measure voltage between “GRN/BLK” wire terminal of
MAF and IAT sensor connector and engine ground with
ignition switch turned ON.
Is voltage 0 V?Go to Step 7. “GRN/BLK” wire is
shorted to other circuit.
7MAF sensor signal circuit check
1) Measure resistance between “GRN/BLK” wire terminal
of MAF and IAT sensor connector and engine ground
with ignition switch turned OFF.
Is resistance infinity?Go to Step 8. “GRN/BLK” wire is
shorted to ground
circuit.
8MAF sensor signal circuit check
1) Measure resistance between “GRN/BLK” wire terminal
of MAF and IAT sensor connector and “C01-26” terminal
of ECM connector.
Is resistance below 3
Ω?Go to Step 9. “GRN/BLK” wire is open
or high resistance
circuit.
9MAF sensor output signal check
1) Connect connectors to MAF and IAT sensor and ECM
with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Measure voltage between “C01-26” and “C01-27”
terminals of ECM connector referring to “Mass Air Flow
(MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-
Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”.
Is each value within specified range?Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.Faulty MAF and IAT
sensor. Step Action Yes No
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Voltage of MAF sensor output is more than specified value for specified time
with engine running.
(1 driving cycle detection logic)• Open or short in MAF sensor circuit
• MAF sensor
•ECM
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-68 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
3) Start engine and run it for 10 sec.
4) Check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Before this troubleshooting is performed, read the precautions for DTC troubleshooting referring to
“Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting”.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2MAF sensor and its circuit check
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
2) Start engine and check MAF value displayed on scan
tool. (Refer to “Scan Tool Data” for normal value.)
Is normal value indicated?Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection
Inspection in Section
00”.Go to Step 3.
3MAF sensor power supply voltage check
1) Disconnect connector from MAF and IAT sensor with
ignition switch tuned OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch, measure voltage between
engine ground and “BLK/RED” wire terminal of MAF and
IAT sensor connector.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4. “BLK/RED” wire is open
circuit.
4MAF sensor ground circuit check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch, measure resistance between
“GRY” wire terminal of MAF and IAT sensor connector
and engine ground.
Is resistance below 5
Ω?Go to Step 6. Go to Step 5.
5Ground circuit check
1) Remove ECM from its bracket with ECM connectors
connected.
2) Measure resistance between “C01-27” terminal of ECM
connector and engine ground.
Is resistance below 5
Ω?“GRY” wire is open or
high resistance circuit.ECM grounds “C01-58”,
“C01-15”, “C01-30” and/
or “E01-31” circuit are
open or high resistance.
If wires are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
6MAF sensor signal circuit check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Measure voltage between “GRY/BLK” wire terminal of
MAF and IAT sensor connector and engine ground.
Is voltage 0 V?Go to Step 7. “GRY/BLK” wire is
shorted to other circuit.
7MAF sensor output signal check
1) Connect connector to MAF and IAT sensor and ECM
with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Measure voltage between “C01-26” and “C01-27”
terminal of ECM connector referring to “Mass Air Flow
(MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-
Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”.
Is each value within specified range?Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.Faulty MAF and IAT
sensor.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-69
DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure Range / PerformanceS6RW0D1104020
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
NOTE
Check to make sure that the following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14 °F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temperature: 70 °C (158 °F) or more
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2500 m, 8200 ft or less (560 mmHg, 74.4 kPa or more)
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool and warm up engine completely.
3) Run engine at idle speed for 1 min.
4) Check DTC and pending DTC.
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
4
C01-58
C01-15 C01-30
BLK/ORN
BLKBLK
12
3
GRY/REDGRY/RED
5V
5VC01-14
C01-53
C01-55
RED/BLK
GRY/BLUGRY/BLU
E01-31BLK
I6RW0D110023-01
1. Manifold absolute pressure sensor 3. To other sensors
2. To A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (if equipped with A/C) 4. ECM
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
• Difference between Max. manifold absolute pressure
value and Min. manifold pressure value is less than
specified value when engine running at idle speed.
• Difference between barometric pressure value and
manifold pressure value is less than specified value for 5
sec. at 2000 r/min. or more with acceleration pedal off
condition.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)• Manifold absolute pressure sensor
• Manifold absolute pressure sensor vacuum passage
• Air intake system
•ECM