Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-209
Electric Load Signal Circuit CheckS6RW0D1104079
Wiring Diagram
E01 C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
BLK/WHT
BLK/RED
WHT
BRN/WHT
12V5V
10
E01-29
E01-1
E01-60BLK/YEL
BLK/YEL
139BLK/REDE01-16
BLU/WHT
BLU/WHTE01-19
E01-19
14
3 4
YEL
2
12
BLK/WHT
BLKBLK/YEL
GRN
WHT/BLU
BLU
1 56
11 7
8
C01-58
C01-15C01-30
BLK/ORN
BLKBLKE01-31BLK
17 16
WHTREDE01-18E01-3 15WHTREDWHTREDWHTRED [A]
17
WHTRED
18E01-18E01-3 1615WHTREDWHTRED
[B]
19
I6RW0D110057-02
[A]: Junction block with BCM model 6. Junction block assembly 13. Blower speed selector (Auto A/C model)
[B]: Junction block without BCM model 7. “IG COIL” fuse 14. Blower speed selector (Manual A/C model)
1. Individual circuit fuse box No.1 8. “IG2 SIG” fuse 15. Electric load signal (rear defogger signal and headlight
signal), etc.
2. “BLW” fuse 9. ECM 16. BCM
3. “FI” fuse 10. Main relay 17. ABS control module
4. “IGN” fuse 11. Blower motor relay 18. CAN junction connector
5. Ignition switch 12. Blower motor 19. To other control module connected CAN
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-4 Engine Mechanical:
Oil Control Valve
The oil control valve switches and adjusts the hydraulic
pressure applied to the cam timing sprocket by moving
the spool valve (1) according to the duty pulse signals
output from the ECM. By this operation, the intake valve
timing is varied continuously. Signals output from the
ECM are the duty pulse of about 240 Hz.
Cam Timing Sprocket
The cam timing sprocket is equipped with the chambers
for timing advancing (2) and retarding (3) which are
separated by the rotor (5). The rotor rotates receiving the
hydraulic pressure applied to both the chambers. The
sprocket (1) is installed on the housing (4) and the rotor
is secured on the intake camshaft by fastening the bolts.
Therefore, the actuation of the rotor makes the phase
difference between the sprocket and intake camshaft.
Timing Advancing
When the duty ratio of the signal output from the ECM is
heavy, the spool valve (4) of the oil control valve moves
to the left (opposite direction against the coil (5)). By this
spool valve movement, the pressurized oil (1) is led into
the chambers for timing advancing and the oil in the
chambers for timing retarding is drained. This operations
actuate the rotor (3) and result in the advanced timing of
the intake valve.Timing Holding
When the duty ratio of the signal output from the ECM
shows that of holding, the spool valve of the oil control
valve is located at hold position. Because this condition
generates no oil pressure changes in both chambers,
the rotor is fixed at a target position.
Timing Retarding
When the duty ratio of the signal output from the ECM is
light, the spool valve of the oil control valve moves to the
right (head for the coil). By this spool valve movement,
the pressurized oil is led into the chambers for timing
retarding and the oil in the chambers for timing
advancing is drained. This operations actuate the rotor
and result in the retarded timing of the intake valve.
6. Seal
2. Drain
1
I5RW0C140034-01
12
3 4
5
6
I3RH0B140004-01
1
2
5
4
3
I5RW0C140035-01
I5RW0C140036-01
I5RW0C140037-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-5
Targeted Timing Varying Operation
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Compression CheckS6RW0D1404001
Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as
follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.
3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove cylinder head upper cover.
5) Remove ignition coil assemblies and all spark plugs
referring to “Spark Plug Removal and Installation in
Section 1H”.
6) Disconnect fuel injector wires at the coupler.7) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark
plug hole.
Special tool
(A): 09915–64512
(B): 09915–64530
(C): 09915–67010 Driving condition Valve timing Target of control Effect
Engine running at idle
speedMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Stabilization of the engine
rotation at idle speed.
Average engine load
rangeTo the advanced
sideTo lengthen the valve opening overlap
in order to enhance the internal
exhaust gas recirculation and reduce
the pumping loss.Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
Lowering of the exhaust
emission.
Light engine load
rangeTo the retarded sideTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Keeping of the engine stability.
Low or average
engine speed range
with heavy engine
loadTo the advanced
sideTo advance the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine torque at low and
average engine speed.
High engine speed
range with heavy
engine loadTo the retarded sideTo retard the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine power.
Low engine coolant
temperatureMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold and
reduce the fuel increasing.
To slow the fast idle speed of the
engine as a result of stabilizing the
engine idling.Stabilization of the fast idling of
the engine.
Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
At engine starting and
stoppingMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Improvement of start ability.
(A)
(C)
(B)
I3RH0B140009-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-6 Engine Mechanical:
8) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on
engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
9) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the
highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure,
crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is
lower than limit value, check installation
condition of special tool. If it is properly
installed, possibility is compression
pressure leakage from where piston ring
and valve contact.
Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kgf/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100
kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14.2 psi)
10) Carry out Steps 7) through 9) on each cylinder to
obtain 4 readings.
11) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil
assemblies with high-tension cord referring to “Spark
Plug Removal and Installation in Section 1H”.
12) Connect ignition coil couplers.
13) Connect fuel injector wires at the coupler.
14) Install cylinder head upper cover.
15) Install air cleaner assembly with air section hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
Engine Vacuum CheckS6RW0D1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.
2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
5) Connect special tool (Vacuum gauge) to PCV hose
(1).
Special tool
(A): 09915–67311
6) Blind PCV valve (2) using tape (3) or the like.I2RH0B140005-01
12
I5RW0C140038-01
(A)
1
2
3
I5RW0A140003-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-11
Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1406046
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect MAF sensor connector (1).
3) Remove EVAP canister purge valve (2).
4) Remove air cleaner assembly (3) with air suction
hose (4).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
• Tighten EVAP canister purge valve bracket bolt to
specified torque.
Tightening torque
EVAP canister purge valve bracket bolt: 5 N·m (
0.5 kgf-m, 4.0 lb-ft)
Cylinder Head Cover Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1406003
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
3) Remove cylinder head upper cover (1).
4) Remove ignition coil assemblies with high-tension
cord from cylinder head cover referring to “Ignition
Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor) Removal and
Installation in Section 1H”.
5) Remove oil level gauge (1).
6) Disconnect PCV hose (2) from PCV valve (3) and
disconnect breather hose (4) from cylinder head
cover.
7) Remove cylinder head cover mounting bolts in
numerical order (“1” through “7”) as shown in figure.
8) Remove cylinder head cover (1) with cylinder head
cover gasket (2) and spark plug hole gasket (3).
1
2
3
4
I5RW0A140004-02
1
I5RW0A140005-01
I2RH0B140033-01
I6RS0B141004-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-12 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
1) Install new spark plug hole gaskets (1) and new
cylinder head cover gasket (2) to cylinder head cover
(3) as shown in figure.
2) Remove oil, old sealant, and dust from sealing
surfaces on cylinder head and cover. After cleaning,
apply sealant “A” to the following point.
• Cylinder head cover gasket (1) sealing surface
area (2) as shown.
“A”: Water tight sealant 99000–31250
(SUZUKI Bond No.1207F)• Timing chain cover (1) and cylinder head (2)
mating surface as shown.
“A”: Water tight sealant 99000–31250
(SUZUKI Bond No.1207F)
3) Install cylinder head cover to cylinder head.
NOTE
When installing cylinder head cover, use care
so that cylinder head cover gasket or spark
plug hole gaskets will not get out of place or
fall off.
4) Tightening bolts in numerical order (“1” through “7”)
as shown in figure a little at a time till they are
tightened to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Cylinder head cover bolt (a): Tighten 8 N⋅m (0.8
kgf-m, 6.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure
5) Connect PCV hose (2) to PCV valve (3).
6) Connect breather hose (4).
7) Install oil level gauge (1).
8) Install ignition coil assemblies to cylinder head cover
referring to “Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor)
Removal and Installation in Section 1H”.
9) Connect ignition coil couplers and clamp harness
securely.
10) Install cylinder head upper cover.
11) Install air cleaner assembly referring to “Air Cleaner
Assembly Removal and Installation”.
12) Connect negative cable at battery.I6RS0B141005-01
I2RH0B140036-01
I2RH0B140037-01
I3RH0B140016-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-17
Engine Assembly Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1406013
Removal
1) Relieve fuel pressure according to “Fuel Pressure
Relief Procedure in Section 1G”.
2) Disconnect negative and positive cable at battery.
3) Disconnect ECM connectors.
4) Remove battery and battery tray with ECM.
5) Remove right and left side engine under covers.
6) Remove A/C compressor belt by referring to
“Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation in
Section 7B” or “Compressor Drive Belt Removal and
Installation in Section 7B”.
7) Drain engine oil referring to “Engine Oil and Filter
Change in Section 0B”.
8) Drain transaxle oil referring to “Manual Transaxle Oil
Change in Section 5B” or “A/T Fluid Change in
Section 5A”.
9) Drain transfer oil referring to “Transfer Oil Change in
Section 3C”.
10) Drain coolant referring to “Cooling System Draining
in Section 1F”
11) Remove air cleaner assembly referring to “Air
Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation”.
12) With hose connected, detach A/C compressor from
its bracket referring to “Compressor Assembly
Removal and Installation in Section 7B” or
“Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation in
Section 7B”.
CAUTION!
Suspend removed A/C compressor at a place
where no damage will be caused during
removal and installation of engine assembly.
13) Remove cylinder upper cover (1).14) Disconnect the following electric wires/connectors
and each clamps.
• TP sensor (1)
• MAP sensor (2)
• ECT sensor (3)
•EGR valve (4)
• CMP sensor (5)
• Ignition coil assembly (6)
• Injector (7)
•HO2S (8)
• Oil control valve (9) (for engine with VVT system)
• Engine oil pressure switch (10)
• CKP sensor (12)
• Knock sensor (13)
• Generator (14)
• Starting motor (15)
• Ground terminal (16) from cylinder block
• Battery ground cable (17) from transaxle
• Back-up light switch (18) (for M/T model)
• Torque sensor (19)
• P/S motor (20)
• Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) (29) (for A/T
model)
• Solenoid valve (30) (for A/T model)
• Transmission range sensor (31) (for A/T model)
• Input shaft speed sensor (32) (for A/T model)
15) Disconnect the following cables, and remove control
cable bracket (23)
• Gear select control cable (21) (for M/T model)
• Gear shift control cable (22) (for M/T model)
• A/T select cable (33) (for A/T model)
16) Disconnect the following hoses.
• Brake booster hose (24) from intake manifold
• Radiator inlet and outlet hoses (25) from radiator
• Heater inlet and outlet hoses (26) from heater
core
• Fuel feed hose (27) from fuel feed pipe
• Fuel vapor hose (11) from fuel vapor pipe
• Clutch hose (28) from transaxle (for M/T model)
• A/T fluid cooler hoses (for A/T model)
F: Vehicle forward 8. Engine front mounting bracket : 55 N⋅m (5.5 kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
1. Engine right mounting bracket 9. Engine front mounting
: Be sure to direct yellow mark to forward.: 95 N⋅m (9.5 kgf-m, 69.0 lb-ft)
2. Engine right mounting 10. Transfer : 65 N⋅m (6.5 kgf-m, 47.0 lb-ft)
3. Engine left mounting bracket 11. Suspension frame : 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
1
I5RW0A140009-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1H-1 Ignition System:
Engine
Ignition System
General Description
Ignition System ConstructionS6RW0D1801001
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below.
•ECM
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the signals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primary coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in the
ignition coil assembly.
•Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built-in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil
according to the signal from ECM. When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is induced
in the secondary coil.
•High-tension cords and spark plugs
•CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression stroke,
detects the crank angle and adjusts initial ignition timing automatically.
•TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor, MAF sensor, IAT sensor, knock sensor and other sensors / switches
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and No.4
spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). When an ignition signal is sent from ECM to the ignitor in
the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary coil and that
passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously. Likewise,
when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the other ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs spark
simultaneously.