2006 SUZUKI SX4 oil consumption

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-10 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
ECM Transmission Data
ECM Reception Data
BCM TCMCombination
Meter
DATA ECM Transmit
Brake pedal switch signal
Vehicle speed signal
Engine speed signal
Engine torque signal
Accelerator pedal position signal
4WD Control
ModuleKeyless Start
Control
Module
A/C refrigerant pressure
signal
A/C compressor clutch signal
Engine type signal
Immobilizer indicator light control
signal
MIL control signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Fuel level signal
Fuel consumption signal
Throttle position signal
Driving cycle active
Warm up cycle active
Odometer signal
I6RW0D110003-02
DATA ECM Receive
ABS control
module
Transmission oil temperature signal
Transmission warning light signal Vehicle speed pulse signal A/T selector lever position signal
Transmission actual gear position signal
Wheel speed signal (front right)
Wheel speed signal (front left)
ABS indication signal
A/C switch ON signal
Electric load signalBCM
4WD mode status
Torque request signalTCM
MIL control signal4WD control
module
I6RW0D110013-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-47
Engine overheatingInoperative thermostat“Thermostat Inspection in Section 1F”
Poor water pump performance“Water Pump Inspection in Section 1F”
Clogged or leaky radiator“Radiator On-Vehicle Inspection and Cleaning
in Section 1F”
Improper engine oil grade“Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
Clogged oil filter or oil strainer“Oil Pressure Check in Section 1E”
Poor oil pump performance“Oil Pressure Check in Section 1E”
Faulty radiator cooling fan control
system“Radiator Cooling Fan Control System Check”
Dragging brakesCondition “Dragging brakes” in “Brakes
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 4A”
Slipping clutch (for M/T model)Condition “Slipping clutch” in “Clutch System
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 5C” for M/T
model
Blown cylinder head gasket“Cylinder Head Inspection in Section 1D”
Air mixed in cooling system
Poor gasoline mileageLeaks or loose connection of high-
tension cord“High-Tension Cord Removal and Installation
in Section 1H”
Faulty spark plug (improper gap, heavy
deposits and burned electrodes, etc.)“Spark Plug Inspection in Section 1H”
Malfunctioning EGR valve“EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped) in Section
1B”
High idle speedCondition “Improper engine idling or engine
fails to idle”
Poor performance of ECT sensor, MAF
sensor“Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C”, or “Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”
Faulty electric throttle body assembly“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty APP sensor assembly“Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty fuel injector(s)“Fuel Injector Circuit Check”
Faulty ECM
Low compression“Compression Check in Section 1D”
Poor valve seating“Valves and Valve Guides Inspection in
Section 1D”
Dragging brakesCondition “Dragging brakes” in “Brakes
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 4A”
Slipping clutch (for M/T model)Condition “Slipping clutch” in “Clutch System
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 5C” for M/T
model
Thermostat out of order“Thermostat Inspection in Section 1F”
Improper tire pressure“Tires Description in Section 2D”
Camshaft position control (VVT) system
out of order (for engine with VVT
system)“Oil Control Valve Inspection (For Engine with
VVT) in Section 1D”
Excessive engine oil
consumption – Oil
leakageBlown cylinder head gasket“Cylinder Head Inspection in Section 1D”
Leaky camshaft oil seals“Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Inspection in
Section 1D” Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-48 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Excessive engine oil
consumption – Oil
entering combustion
chamberSticky piston ring“Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings
Inspection in Section 1D”
Worn piston and cylinder“Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings
Inspection in Section 1D”
Worn piston ring groove and ring“Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings
Inspection in Section 1D”
Improper location of piston ring gap“Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly in
Section 1D”
Worn or damaged valve stem seal“Valves and Valve Guides Inspection in
Section 1D”
Worn valve stem“Valves and Valve Guides Inspection in
Section 1D”
Engine hesitates –
Momentary lack of
response as accelerator
is depressed. Can occur
at all vehicle speeds.
Usually most severe when
first trying to make
vehicle move, as from a
stop sign.Spark plug faulty or plug gap out of
adjustment“Spark Plug Inspection in Section 1H”
Leaky high-tension cord“High-Tension Cord Inspection in Section 1H”
Fuel pressure out of specification“Fuel Pressure Check”
Malfunctioning EGR valve“EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped) in Section
1B”
Poor performance of ECT sensor or
MAF sensor, “Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C” or “Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”
Faulty electric throttle body assembly“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty APP sensor assembly“Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty fuel injector“Fuel Injector Circuit Check”
Faulty ECM
Engine overheatingCondition “Engine overheating”
Low compression“Compression Check in Section 1D”
Camshaft position control (VVT) system
out of order (for engine with VVT
system)“Oil Control Valve Inspection (For Engine with
VVT) in Section 1D”
Surge – Engine power
variation under steady
throttle or cruise. Feels
like vehicle speeds up
and down with no change
in accelerator pedal.Leaky or loosely connected high-tension
cord“High-Tension Cord Removal and Installation
in Section 1H”
Faulty spark plug (excess carbon
deposits, improper gap, burned
electrodes, etc.)“Spark Plug Inspection in Section 1H”
Variable fuel pressure“Fuel Pressure Check”
Kinky or damaged fuel hose and lines
Faulty fuel pump (clogged fuel filter)
Malfunctioning EGR valve“EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped) in Section
1B”
Poor performance of MAF sensor“Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty fuel injector“Fuel Injector Circuit Check”
Faulty ECM
Faulty electric throttle body assembly“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty APP sensor assembly“Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection in Section 1C” Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-3
Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable Valve Timing) System DescriptionS6RW0D1401002
System Description
The VVT system is an electronic control system which continuously vary and optimize the intake valve timing in
response to the engine operating condition.
The optimized intake valve timing produce such an air intake with high efficiency that both the higher power generation
and lower fuel consumption can be attained in the whole engine speed range from low to high. In the area of the
average engine load, low emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and high fuel efficiency can also be attained by making
the valve opening overlap between the intake and exhaust valves longer.
For the brief of the system operation, the intake valve timing is varied by the cam timing sprocket (1) which varies the
rotational phase between the intake camshaft (3) and sprocket. The rotor (2) in the cam timing sprocket is actuated by
switching or adjusting the hydraulic pressure applied to the chambers for the timing advancing (7) and/or retarding (6).
To switch or adjust the hydraulic pressure appropriately, ECM operates the oil control valve (12) with detecting the
engine speed, intake air value, throttle opening, engine coolant temperature and camshaft position (angle).
1
4
5
10
8
9
2
7
6
12
11
3
60˚ (variable angle)
Most retarded timing Most advanced timing
Exhaust valveIntake valve
Crank angle
Overlap of valves
Valve lift
I5RW0C140002-01
4. Oil passage to chamber for timing retarding 8. Oil filter 10. Oil pan
5. Oil passage to chamber for timing advancing 9. Oil pump 11. Control signal from ECM

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10B-1 Body Electrical Control System:
Control Systems
Body Electrical Control System
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS6RW0DA200001
• Diagnostic information stored in BCM memory can be cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan tool.
Before using scan tool, read its Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to have good understanding as to what
functions are available and how to use it.
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service in Section 00” before inspection and observe what is
written there.
• Communication of ECM, TCM (A/T model), ABS control module, 4WD control module (if equipped), keyless start
control module (if equipped), combination meter and BCM is established by CAN (Controller Area Network). For
detail of CAN communication for BCM, refer to “CAN Communication System Description”. Therefore, handle CAN
communication line with care referring to “Precaution for CAN Communication System in Section 00”.
General Description
BCM General DescriptionS6RW0DA201001
The Body electrical Control Module (BCM) is
incorporated in junction block. Do not attempt removal of
BCM from junction block as it may cause contact failure.
The BCM incorporates relays and controllers which are
used for the following systems and controls them.
• Power door lock (if equipped)
• Keyless entry (if equipped)
• Door lock function of keyless start system (if
equipped)
• Rear wiper
• Combination meter
• Interior light• Warning buzzer
• Rear end door window defogger and door mirror
heater (if equipped)
• Rear end door opener (if equipped)
• Theft deterrent light
Also, the BCM has a function to cause the interior light
and open door warning light in the combination meter to
turn off when any door is left open for longer than 15
minutes to reduce wasteful battery consumption.
In addition, it is possible to check operation of actuator
which is controlled by BCM by using the output test
function of SUZUKI scan tool to operate actuator
simulatively.
CAN Communication System DescriptionS6RW0DA201002
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication system description.
BCM communication control data with each control module as follows.
BCM Transmission Data
A/C switch ON signal
Electric load signal
Brake fluid level switch signal
Parking brake switch signal
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC)
Illumination ON signal
Seat belt buckle switch signal
Charging system signal
Engine oil pressure switch signal
Door switch status
Door lock statusECMKeyless Start
Control Module
(if equipped) Combination
Meter
BCMTransmit
DATA
I6RW0CA20001-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10B-11 Body Electrical Control System:
Scan Tool DataS6RW0DA204003
Scan tool data ConditionNormal condition /
reference value
Vehicle Speed )At stop with ignition switch turned ON 0 km/h
Outside air Temp )Reference value is relative to outside air temperature–40 °C – 70 °C
(–40 °F – 158 °F)
Battery Voltage )At specified idle speed after warming up 10 – 14 V
Coolant Temp )At specified idle speed after warming up80 °C – 100 °C
(176 °F – 212 °F)
Engine Speed )Engine idling with no load applied after warming upDesired idle speed
± 50 rpm
Fuel Consumption )At specified idle speed after warming up 0.0 km/l
Key Reminder Sw )Ignition key inserted in ignition key cylinder Key in
Ignition key pulled out from ignition key cylinder Pulled
Rear Wiper Sw )Rear wiper switch at ON position and ignition switch turned ON ON
Rear wiper switch at INT position and ignition switch turned ON INT
Rear wiper switch at OFF position and ignition switch turned ON OFF
Door key Sw )Key cylinder switch of driver side door at lock position LOCK
Key cylinder switch of driver side door not turned Neutral
Key cylinder switch of driver side door at unlock position Unlock
Door Lock Sw )Lock side of manual door lock switch pressed LOCK
Manual door lock switch not pressed Neutral
Unlock side of manual door lock switch pressed Unlock
Driv Door Sw )Driver side door open Open
Driver side door closed Close
Pass Door Sw )Doors other than driver side door open Open
Doors other than driver side door closed Close
Brake Fluid Level )Brake fluid level at MIN level or higher Normal
Brake fluid level lower than MIN level Low
Parking Brake Sw )Parking brake lever pulled ON
Parking brake lever released OFF
Rear Defogger Sw )Rear end door window defogger switch pressed with engine running ON
Rear end door window defogger switch not pressed with engine
runningOFF
Headlight Sw )Lighting switch at HEAD position ON
Lighting switch at OFF position OFF
Tail Light Sw )Lighting switch at HEAD or CLEARANCE position ON
Lighting switch at OFF position OFF
Front Fog Light Sw )Lighting switch at HEAD position and front fog light switch at ON
positionON
Lighting switch at HEAD position and front fog light switch at OFF
positionOFF
Driv Seat belt Sw
)Driver side seat belt fastened Fasten
Driver side seat belt unfastened Unfasten
Rear end door opener )Rear end door opener switch pressed ON
Rear end door opener switch not pressed OFF
Charge light )Engine at stop with ignition switch turned ON ON
Engine running OFF
Oil pressure switch )Engine at stop with ignition switch turned ON ON
Engine running OFF
A/C Switch )A/C and ignition switch turned ON ON
A/C switch turned OFF OFF

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Body Electrical Control System: 10B-12
Scan Tool Data Definitions
Vehicle Speed (km/h, mph): This parameter indicates the vehicle speed computed by ECM.
Outside air Temp (°C, °F): It is detected by outside air temperature sensor.
Battery Voltage (V): This parameter indicates battery positive voltage inputted to BCM.
Coolant Temp (Engine coolant temperature) (°C, °F): It is detected by engine coolant temperature sensor.
Engine Speed (RPM): It is computed by reference pulse signals from CMP sensor.
Fuel Consumption (km/l): This parameter indicates the fuel consumption computed by ECM.
Key Reminder Sw (Key reminder switch) (Pulled / Key in): This parameter indicates the state of the key reminder
switch.
Rear Wiper Sw (Rear wiper switch) (ON / INT / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the rear wiper switch.
Door key Sw (Door key cylinder switch) (Lock / Neutral / Unlock): This parameter indicates the state of the door
key cylinder switch.
Door Lock Sw (Manual door lock switch) (Lock / Neutral / Unlock): This parameter indicates the state of the
manual door lock switch.
Driv Door Sw (Driver side door switch) (Open / Close): This parameter indicates the state of the driver side door
switch.
Pass Door Sw (Other than driver side door switch) (Open / Close): This parameter indicates the state of the door
switches other than driver side door switch.
Brake Fluid Level (Low / Normal): Low: Brake fluid level is lower than specified level.
Normal: Brake fluid level is higher than MIN level.
Parking Brake Sw (Parking brake switch) (ON / OFF): ON: Parking brake lever is pulled up.
OFF: Parking lever is released.
Rear Defogger Sw (Rear end door window defogger switch) (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of
the rear end door window defogger switch.
Headlight Sw (Headlight switch) (ON / OFF) (Junction block without BCM type): This parameter indicates the
state of the lighting switch.
Tail Light Sw (Lighting switch) (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the lighting switch.
Front Fog Light Sw (Front fog light switch) (ON / OFF) (Junction block without BCM type): This parameter
indicates the state of the front fog light switch.
Driv Seatbelt Sw (Driver seat belt switch) (Fasten / Unfasten): This parameter indicates the state of the driver
side seat belt buckle switch.
Rear end door opener (Rear end door opener switch) (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the rear
end door opener switch.
Charge light (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the charge system monitor switch.
Oil pressure switch (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the oil pressure switch.
A/C Switch (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the air conditioning switch.
Diagnosis Using Output Test Function of SUZUKI Scan Tool
SUZUKI scan tool has the output test function which can force operation of following actuators and relays of the
system controlled by BCM. When a malfunction is found in the system controlled by BCM, execute the output test
which enables easy judgment whether the malfunction is on the input side or output side of BCM. For detailed
information on operation of SUZUKI scan tool, refer to “SUZUKI Scan Tool Operator’s Manual”.
NOTE
*1: Junction block without BCM type
*2: With security alarm system

Output Teat Item Controlled Parts
Hazard Warning Light Turn signal and hazard warning relay
Interior (Dome) Light Interior (Dome) light (when interior light switch is at DOOR position)
Tail Light*
1Tail light relay
Front Fog Light*1Front fog light relay (when lighting switch is at HEAD position)
Rear defogger Rear end door window defogger relay
Dead lock Each door lock actuator
Rear end door open Rear end door opener relay
Door Each door lock actuator
Warning Buzzer Warning buzzer (in BCM)
Rear wiper Rear wiper relay
Alarm indicator Theft deterrent light (in information display or clock)
Horn*
2Horn relay