2006 SUZUKI SX4 ig coil

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-1 Starting System:
Engine
Starting System
Schematic and Routing Diagram
Cranking System Circuit DiagramS6RW0D1902001
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Cranking System Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D1904001
Possible symptoms due to starting system trouble would be as follows:
• Starting motor does not run (or runs slowly)
• Starting motor runs but fails to crank engine
• Abnormal noise is heard
Proper diagnosis must be made to determine exactly where the cause of each trouble lies in battery, wiring harness,
(including starting motor switch), starting motor or engine.
Do not remove motor just because starting motor does not run. Check the following items and narrow down scope of
possible causes.
1) Condition of trouble
2) Tightness of battery terminals (including ground cable connection on engine side) and starting motor terminals
3) Discharge of battery
4) Mounting of starting motor
I4RS0A190001-01
1. Pinion drive lever 6. Magnetic switch contacts 11. Ignition & Starter switch
2. Pinion & Over-running clutch 7. Pull-in coil 12. Battery
3. Magnetic switch 8. Starting motor 13. To ECM
4. Hold-in coil 9. Starting motor control relay
5. Plunger 10. A/T: Transmission range sensor (shift switch)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System: 1I-2
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Motor not running (No
operating sound of
magnetic switch)Transmission range sensor is not in P or
N, or not adjusted (A/T model)Shift in P or N, or adjust sensor. (A/T model)
Battery run downRecharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery
deteriorationReplace battery.
Poor contact in battery terminal
connectionRetighten or replace.
Loose grounding cable connectionRetighten.
Fuse set loose or blown offTighten or replace.
Poor contacting action of ignition switch
and magnetic switchReplace.
Lead wire coupler loose in placeRetighten.
Open-circuit between ignition switch and
magnetic switchRepair.
Open-circuit in pull-in coilReplace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn
downRepair or replace.
Poor sliding of plunger and/or pinionRepair.
Faulty starting motor control relay“Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Starting Motor
Control Relay, Throttle Actuator Control Relay
and Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection in
Section 1C”.
Faulty ECM and its circuit“Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits in Section
1A”.
Motor not running
(Operating sound of
magnetic switch heard)Battery run downRecharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery
deteriorationReplace battery.
Loose battery cable connectionsRetighten.
Burnt main contact point, or poor
contacting action of magnetic switchReplace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn
downRepair or replace.
Weakened brush springReplace.
Burnt commutatorReplace armature.
Layer short-circuit of armatureReplace.
Crankshaft rotation obstructedRepair.
Starting motor running
but too slow (small
torque) (If battery and
wiring are satisfactory,
inspect starting motor)Insufficient contact of magnetic switch
main contactsReplace magnetic switch.
Layer short-circuit of armatureReplace.
Disconnected, burnt or worn
commutatorRepair commutator or replace armature.
Worn brushesReplace brush.
Weakened brush springsReplace spring.
Burnt or abnormally worn end bushReplace bush.
Starting motor running,
but not cranking engineWorn pinion tipReplace over-running clutch.
Poor sliding of over-running clutchRepair.
Over-running clutch slippingReplace over-running clutch.
Worn teeth of ring gearReplace flywheel (M/T model) or drive plate (A/
T model).
NoiseAbnormally worn bushReplace bush.
Worn pinion or worn teeth of ring gearReplace over-running clutch, flywheel (M/T
model) or drive plate (A/T model).
Poor sliding of pinion (failure in return
movement)Repair or replace.
Worn internal or planetary gear teethReplace.
Lack of oil in each partLubricate.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-3 Starting System:
Cranking System TestS6RW0D1904002
CAUTION!
Each test must be performed within 3 – 5
seconds to avoid coil from burning.

Pull-In Test
Connect battery to the magnetic switch as shown.
Check that plunger and pinion move outward.
If plunger and pinion don’t move, replace the magnetic
switch.
NOTE
Before testing, disconnect lead wire from
terminal “M” (2).

Hold-In Test
While connected as the figure with plunger out,
disconnect negative lead from terminal “M”.
Check that plunger and pinion remain out.
If plunger and pinion return inward, replace the magnetic
switch.Plunger and Pinion Return Test
Disconnect negative lead from starting motor body.
Check that plunger and pinion return inward.
If plunger and pinion don’t return, replace the magnetic
switch.
No-Load Performance Test
Connect battery and ammeter to starter as shown.
Check that starter rotates smoothly and steadily with
pinion moving out. Check that ammeter indicates
specified current.
Specified current (No-load performance test)
90 A MAX. at 11 V Starting motor does not
stop runningFused contact points of magnetic switchReplace magnetic switch.
Short-circuit between turns of magnetic
switch coil (layer short-circuit)Replace magnetic switch.
Failure of returning action in ignition
switchReplace. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
1. Terminal “S”
3. Lead wire (switch to motor)
I2RH01190002-01
I2RH01190003-01
I2RH01190004-01
I2RH01190005-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System: 1I-6
Starting Motor InspectionS6RW0D1906003
Plunger
Inspect plunger for wear. Replace if necessary.
Magnetic Switch
Push in plunger and release it. The plunger should
return quickly to its original position. Replace if
necessary.
Pull-in coil open circuit test
Check for continuity across magnetic switch “S” terminal
(1) and “M” terminal (2). If no continuity, coil is open and
should be replaced.Hold-in coil open circuit test
Check for continuity across magnetic switch “S” terminal
(1) and coil case. If no continuity, coil is open and should
be replaced.
Rear Bracket Bush
Inspect bush for wear or damage. Replace if necessary.
Brush
• Check brushes for wear.
Measure length of brushes and if below the limit,
replace the brush.
Brush length
Standard: 12.3 mm (0.48 in.)
Limit: 7.0 mm (0.28 in.)
• Install brushes to each brush holder and check for
smooth movement.
I2RH01190008-01
I2RH01190009-01
I2RH01190010-01
I2RH01190011-01
I2RH01190012-01
I2RH01190013-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System: 1J-3
Generator DescriptionS6RW0D1A01002
The basic charging system is the IC integral regulator charging system. The internal components are connected
electrically as shown below.
Charging System Circuit
The generator features a solid state regulator that is mounted inside the generator. All regulator components are
enclosed into a solid mold, and this unit along with the brush holder assembly is attached to the rear housing. The
regulator voltage is being controlled by ECM under some conditions while driving. Refer to “Generator Control System
Description in Section 1A” in related manual.
The generator rotor bearings contain enough grease to eliminate the need for periodic lubrication.
Two brushes carry current through the two slip rings to the field coil mounted on the rotor, and under normal conditions
will provide long period of attention-free service.
The stator windings are assembled inside a laminated core that forms part of the generator frame.
A rectifier bridge connected to the stator windings contains diodes, and electrically changes that stator AC. voltages to
a D.C. voltage which appears at the generator output terminal.
1 26345
4
3B
7
8
9
10E FFRCIG
L
I6RW0D1A0002-01
1. Pulley 6. Field coil B: Generator output (Battery terminal) L: Lamp terminal
2. Pulley nut 7. Regulator C: Generator cut FR: Field duty monitor
3. Rotor fan 8. Brush E: Ground
4. Stator coil 9. Rear end frame F: Field coil terminal
5. Stator core 10. Drive end frame IG: Ignition terminal
B
IG
L
C
E
7
2 4
3
5
FR
610
11
12 13 1
[A]
IG1 9
14
8
I6RW0D1A0001-03
[A]: If equipped with electric load current sensor 4. Diode 8. Battery 12. Combination meter
1. Generator with regulator assembly 5. Field coil (rotor coil) 9. Electric load current sensor (if equipped) 13. CAN driver
2. I.C. regulator 6. Charge indicator light 10. ECM 14. Main fuse box
3. Stator coil 7. Main switch 11. BCM

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1J-4 Charging System:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Battery InspectionS6RW0D1A04001
Common Causes of Failure
A battery is not designed to last indefinitely; however,
with proper care, it will provide many years of service. If
the battery performs satisfactorily during test buy fails to
operate properly for no apparent reason, the following
are some factors that may point to the cause of trouble:
• Accessories left on overnight or for an extended
period without the generator operating.
• Slow average driving speed for short periods.
• Electrical load exceeding generator output particularly
with addition of aftermarket equipment.
• Defects in charging system such as high resistance,
slipping drive belt, loose generator output terminal,
faulty generator or voltage regulator. Refer to
“Generator Symptom Diagnosis”.
• Battery abuse, including failure to keep battery cable
terminals clean and tight or loose battery hold down.
• Mechanical problems in electrical system such as
shorted or pinched wires.
Visual Inspection
Check for obvious damage, such as cracked or broken
case or cover, that could permit loss of electrolyte. If
obvious damage is noted, replace battery. Determine
cause of damage and correct as needed.
Generator Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D1A04002
CAUTION!
• Do not mistake polarities of “IG” terminal
and “L” terminal.
• Do not create short circuit between “IG”
and “L” terminals. Always connect these
terminals through a lamp.
• Do not connect any load between “L” and
“E” terminals.
• When connecting charger or booster
battery to vehicle battery, refer to “Jump
Starting in Case of Emergency”.

Trouble in charging system will show up as one or more
of the following conditions:
1) Faulty indicator lamp operation.
2) An undercharged battery as evidenced by slow
cranking or indicator dark.
3) An overcharged battery as evidenced by excessive
spewing of electrolyte from vents.
Noise from generator may be caused by loose drive
pulley, loose mounting bolts, worn or dirty bearings,
defective diode, or defective stator.
B: Generator output (Battery terminal) IG: Ignition terminal
C: C terminal L: Lamp terminal
E: Ground FR: Field duty monitor
F: Field coil terminal
E FFRC
B
IG
L
I6RW0D1A0003-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System: 1J-5
Charging Indicator Lamp Operation
Generator Test (Undercharged Battery Check)S6RW0D1A04003
This condition, as evidenced by slow cranking or low
specific gravity can be caused by one or more of the
following conditions even though indicator lamp may be
operating normal. The following procedure also applies
to cars with voltmeter and ammeter.
• Make sure that undercharged condition has not been
caused by accessories left on for extended period of
time.
• Check drive belt for proper tension.
• If battery defect is suspected, refer to “Battery
Description”.
• Inspect wiring for defects. Check all connections for
tightness and cleanliness, battery cable connections
at battery, starting motor and ignition ground cable.
No-Load Check
1) Connect voltmeter and ammeter as shown in figure.
NOTE
Use fully charged battery.

2) Run engine from idling up to 2,000 rpm with all
accessories turned off and read meters.
If voltage is higher than standard value, check
ground of brushes.
If brushes are not grounded, replace IC regulator.
If voltage is lower than standard value, proceed to
the following check.
Specification for undercharged battery (No-load
check)
Current: 10 A
Voltage: 14.2 – 14.8 V at Hi (H) (at 25 °C, 77 °F)
Voltage: 12.5 – 13.1 V at Lo (L) (at 25 °C, 77 °F)
NOTE
Consideration should be taken that voltage
will differ somewhat with regulator case
temperature as shown in figure.

Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Charge light does not
light with ignition ON and
engine offFuse blownCheck fuse.
Indicator lamp (LED) faultyCheck BCM, combination meter and/or CAN
communication line.
Wiring connection looseTighten loose connection.
IC regulator or field coil faultyCheck generator.
Poor contact between brush and slip
ringRepair or replace.
Charge light does not go
out with engine running
(battery requires frequent
recharging)Drive belt loose or wornAdjust or replace drive belt.
IC regulator or generator faultyCheck charging system.
Wiring faultyRepair wiring.
1. Generator
2. Ammeter (between generator “B” terminal and battery (+) terminal)
3. Voltmeter (between generator “B” terminal and ground)
4. Battery
5. Load
6. Switch
I2RH011A0006-01
[A]: Regulated voltage (V)
[B]: Heatsink temperature (°C)
16.0
12.0
14.2 15.3
14.8
14.2
13.3 14.8
15.0
11.0 14.0
13.0 [A]
12.5 13.6
13.1
12.5
11.613.1
[B] -30 0 25 135
H
L
I2RH0B1A0005-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1J-6 Charging System:
3) Ground “F” terminal and start engine, then measure
voltage at “B” terminal as shown in figure.
• Voltage is higher than standard value. It is
considered that generator itself is good but IC
regulator has been damaged, replace IC
regulator.
• Voltage is lower than standard value. It is
considered that generator itself has problem,
check the generator.
Load Check
1) Run engine at 2,000 rpm and turn on head light and
heater motor.
2) Measure current and if it is less than 20 A, repair or
replace generator.Generator Test (Overcharged Battery Check)S6RW0D1A04004
1) To determine battery condition, refer to “Battery
Description”.
2) If obvious overcharged condition exists as evidenced
by excessive spewing of electrolyte, measure
generator “B” terminal voltage at engine 2000 rpm.
3) If measured voltage is higher than upper limit value,
disassemble generator.
4) Check ground of brushes. If brushes are not
grounded, replace IC regulator. Then check field coil
for grounds and shorts.
Repair Instructions
Jump Starting in Case of EmergencyS6RW0D1A06001
With Auxiliary (Booster) Battery
CAUTION!
If vehicle is manual transaxle model and has
a catalytic converter, do not push or tow it to
start. Damage to its emission system and/or
to other parts may result.

Both booster and discharged battery should be treated
carefully when using jumper cables. Follow the
procedure outlined as follows, being careful not to cause
sparks.
WARNING!
• Departure from these conditions or
procedure described as follows could
result in:
– Serious personal injury (particularly to
eyes) or property damage from such
causes as battery explosion, battery
acid, or electrical burns.
– Damage to electronic components of
either vehicle.
• Remove rings, watches, and other jewelry.
Wear approved eye protection.
• Be careful so that metal tools or jumper
cables do not contact positive battery
terminal (or metal in contact with it) and
any other metal on vehicle, because a
short circuit could occur.
• Do not connect negative cable directly to
negative terminal of dead battery.

I2RH011A0008-01
[A]: Regulated voltage (V)
[B]: Heatsink temperature (°C)
16.0
12.0
14.2 15.3
14.8
14.2
13.3 14.8
15.0
11.0 14.0
13.0 [A]
12.5 13.6
13.1
12.5
11.613.1
[B] -30 0 25 135
H
L
I2RH0B1A0005-01