2006 SUZUKI SX4 Engine electrical device
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00
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Vo l u m e 1
Precautions............................................................... 00-i
Precautions ............................................................ 00-1
General Information ................................................... 0-i
General Information ............................................... 0A-1
Maintenance and Lubrication ................................. 0B-1
Engine ......................................................................... 1-i
Precautions .............................................................. 1-1
Engine General Information and Diagnosis ........... 1A-1
Aux. Emission Control Devices .............................. 1B-1
Engine Electrical Devices....................................... 1C-1
Engine Mechanical ................................................. 1D-1
Engine Lubrication System .................................... 1E-1
Engine Cooling System .......................................... 1F-1
Fuel System ...........................................................1G-1
Ignition System....................................................... 1H-1
Starting System ....................................................... 1I-1
Charging System.....................................................1J-1
Exhaust System ..................................................... 1K-1
Suspension ................................................................. 2-i
Precautions .............................................................. 2-1
Suspension General Diagnosis .............................. 2A-1
Front Suspension ................................................... 2B-1
Rear Suspension.................................................... 2C-1
Wheels and Tires ................................................... 2D-1
Driveline / Axle ........................................................... 3-i
Precautions .............................................................. 3-1
Drive Shaft / Axle ................................................... 3A-1
Differential .............................................................. 3B-1
Transfer .................................................................. 3C-1
Propeller Shafts...................................................... 3D-1
Brakes ......................................................................... 4-i
Precautions .............................................................. 4-1
Brake Control System and Diagnosis .................... 4A-1
Front Brakes........................................................... 4B-1
Rear Brakes ........................................................... 4C-1
Parking Brake......................................................... 4D-1
ABS ........................................................................ 4E-1
Transmission / Transaxle .......................................... 5-i
Precautions .............................................................. 5-1
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle ........................ 5A-1
Manual Transmission/Transaxle ............................ 5B-1
Clutch ..................................................................... 5C-1
Vo l u m e 2
Precautions ............................................................... 00-i
Precautions ............................................................ 00-1
Steering ....................................................................... 6-i
Precautions .............................................................. 6-1
Steering General Diagnosis ................................... 6A-1
Steering Wheel and Column .................................. 6B-1
Power Assisted Steering System ...........................6C-1
HVAC ........................................................................... 7-i
Precautions .............................................................. 7-1
Heater and Ventilation............................................ 7A-1
Air Conditioning System ......................................... 7B-1
Restraint ...................................................................... 8-i
Precautions .............................................................. 8-1
Seat Belts ............................................................... 8A-1
Air Bag System ...................................................... 8B-1
Body, Cab and Accessories ...................................... 9-i
Precautions .............................................................. 9-1
Wiring Systems ...................................................... 9A-1
Lighting Systems .................................................... 9B-1
Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn .......................9C-1
Wipers / Washers ...................................................9D-1
Glass / Windows / Mirrors ...................................... 9E-1
Security and Locks ................................................. 9F-1
Seats ..................................................................... 9G-1
Interior Trim ............................................................9H-1
Hood / Fenders / Doors .......................................... 9J-1
Body Structure ....................................................... 9K-1
Paint / Coatings ...................................................... 9L-1
Exterior Trim .......................................................... 9M-1
Control Systems ....................................................... 10-i
Precautions ............................................................ 10-1
Body Electrical Control System ............................ 10B-1
Immobilizer Control System .................................10C-1
Keyless Start System ........................................... 10E-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 47 of 1556
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EGR Valve Removal and Installation (If
Equipped).......................................................... 1B-4
EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped) ................... 1B-4
PCV Hose Inspection .......................................... 1B-5
PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 1B-5
Special Tools and Equipment ............................. 1B-5
Special Tool ........................................................ 1B-5
Engine Electrical Devices ....................... 1C-1
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1C-1
Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 1C-1
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
Inspection (If Equipped) .................................... 1C-2
Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection.......................................................... 1C-2
Electric Throttle Body System Calibration ........... 1C-5
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection ...................... 1C-5
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Removal and Installation .................. 1C-5
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection ......................................... 1C-6
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Removal and Installation................................... 1C-7
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection.......................................................... 1C-7
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S-1 and HO2S-
2) Heater On-Vehicle Inspection (If
Equipped).......................................................... 1C-8
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S-1 and HO2S-
2) Removal and Installation (If Equipped) ......... 1C-8
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal
and Installation .................................................. 1C-9
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection ...... 1C-9
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal
and Installation ................................................ 1C-10
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection .. 1C-11
Knock Sensor Removal and Installation ........... 1C-11
Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Starting Motor
Control Relay, Throttle Actuator Control
Relay and Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
Inspection........................................................ 1C-12
Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-Vehicle
Inspection........................................................ 1C-12
Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 1C-13
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
Inspection........................................................ 1C-13
Specifications..................................................... 1C-14
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 1C-14
Engine Mechanical .................................. 1D-1
General Description ............................................. 1D-1
Engine Construction Description ......................... 1D-1
Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable
Valve Timing) System Description .................... 1D-3Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............1D-5
Compression Check ............................................1D-5
Engine Vacuum Check........................................1D-6
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection .....................1D-7
Repair Instructions ............................................1D-10
Air Intake System Components.........................1D-10
Air Cleaner Filter Removal and Installation .......1D-10
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection and Cleaning........1D-10
Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-11
Cylinder Head Cover Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-11
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold
Components ....................................................1D-13
Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection.................1D-14
Electric Throttle Body Assembly Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-14
Throttle Body Cleaning......................................1D-14
Intake Manifold Removal and Installation .........1D-15
Engine Mountings Components ........................1D-16
Engine Assembly Removal and Installation ......1D-17
Timing Chain Cover Components .....................1D-22
Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation ..1D-23
Timing Chain Cover Inspection .........................1D-25
Oil Control Valve Removal and Installation
(For Engine with VVT) .....................................1D-26
Oil Control Valve Inspection (For Engine with
VVT) ................................................................1D-26
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Components ....................................................1D-27
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal
and Installation ................................................1D-27
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection ..1D-31
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Components ........1D-32
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-33
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Inspection ............1D-36
Valves and Cylinder Head Components ...........1D-39
Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-40
Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and
Assembly.........................................................1D-42
Valves and Valve Guides Inspection.................1D-45
Cylinder Head Inspection ..................................1D-47
Valve Spring Inspection ....................................1D-48
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Components ....................................1D-49
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation .................1D-49
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly ............1D-51
Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings
Inspection ........................................................1D-52
Piston Pins and Connecting Rods Inspection ...1D-54
Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Bearings
Inspection ........................................................1D-55
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder
Block Components ..........................................1D-59
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder
Block Removal and Installation .......................1D-60
Page 62 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-12 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Operation Description
ECM (5) detects opening (depressed extent of pedal) of the accelerator pedal based on signal voltage of the APP
sensor (1) and using that data and engine operation condition, it calculates the optimum throttle valve opening. On the
other hand, it detects the throttle valve opening based on the signal voltage of the throttle position sensor (3) included
in the throttle body (2) and compares it with the above calculated optimum throttle valve opening. When there is a
difference between them, ECM controls the duty ratio (100% – 0%) according to this difference to drive the throttle
actuator (motor) (4) included in the throttle body. When there is no difference, ECM controls the duty ratio to about
15% to maintain the throttle valve opening. In this way, the throttle valve (17) is opened and closed to achieve the
optimum throttle valve opening.
In this system, as the throttle position sensor and APP sensor have 2 sensors (main and sub) each, highly accurate
and highly reliable control and abnormality detection are assured. Also, when ECM detects an abnormality in the
system, it turns off the throttle actuator control relay (8) to stop controlling the throttle actuator. When the throttle
actuator control relay is turned off, the throttle valve is fixed at the opening of about 7° from its completely closed
position (default opening) by the force of the return spring and open spring included in the throttle body.
This throttle body is not equipped with IAC valve for idle speed control. Idle speed control is done by the throttle
actuator which opens/closes the throttle valve.
Electronic Control System Description
The electronic control system consists of 1) various
sensors which detect the state of engine and driving
conditions, 2) ECM which controls various devices
according to the signals from the sensors and 3) various
controlled devices.
Functionally, it is divided into the following sub systems:
• Fuel injection control system
• Ignition control system
• Electric throttle body control system
• Fuel pump control system
• Radiator cooling fan control system
• Evaporative emission control system
• EGR system (if equipped)
• Oxygen sensor heater control system• A/C control system (if equipped with A/C)
• Camshaft position control system
• Immobilizer control system
• Controller (computer) communication system
Especially, ECM (Engine Control Module), BCM (Body
electrical Control Module), combination meter, ABS /
control module, keyless start control module (if equipped
with keyless start control system), TCM (Transmission
Control Module) (for A/T model) and 4WD control
module (if equipped) intercommunicate by means of
CAN (Controller Area Network) communication.
4 12
1735
6
7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1516
18
I4RS0B110007-02
6. CPU 11. APP sensor (main) signal 15. Drive signal of throttle actuator
7. Drive circuit of throttle actuator 12. APP sensor (sub) signal 16. Power supply of throttle actuator
9. From “THR MOT” fuse 13. Throttle position sensor (main) signal 18. Control signal of throttle actuator control relay
10. From main relay 14. Throttle position sensor (sub) signal
Page 269 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-1
Engine
Engine Electrical Devices
Repair Instructions
Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1306001
CAUTION!
As ECM consists of precision parts, be
careful not to expose it to excessive shock.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connectors from ECM as follows.
a) Push lock (1) to release locking of lock lever (2).
b) Turn lock lever to arrow direction until it stops.
3) Remove ECM (1) from its bracket by removing its
mounting bolts (2).Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following:
• Tighten ECM mounting bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
ECM mounting bolt (a): 8 N·m (0.8 kgf-m, 6.0 lb-
ft)
• Connect connectors to ECM as follows.
a. Make sure that lock lever of ECM connector is
unlock position.
b. Insert ECM connectors to ECM until it stops with
unlocked lock lever.
c. Lock ECM connectors securely by pulling its lock
lever up.
12I4RS0A130003-01
1
2 2
I5RW0A130001-01
(a) (a)
I5RW0A130002-01
I4RS0B130021-01
I4RS0B130022-01
I4RS0A130004-01
Page 270 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-2 Engine Electrical Devices:
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
Inspection (If Equipped)
S6RW0D1306002
1) Remove air cleaner assembly.
2) Disconnect connector from MAP sensor.
3) Remove MAP sensor.
4) Arrange 3 new 1.5 V batteries (2) in series (check
that total voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its
positive terminal to “Vin” terminal of sensor and
negative terminal to “Ground” terminal. Then check
voltage between “Vout” and “Ground”. Also, check if
voltage reduces when vacuum is applied up to 400
mmHg by using vacuum pump (3).
If check result is not satisfactory, replace MAP
sensor (1).
Output voltage (When input voltage is 4.5 – 5.5 V,
ambient temp. 20 – 30 °C, 68 – 86 °F)
5) Install MAP sensor securely.
6) Connect MAP sensor connector securely.
7) Install air cleaner assembly.
Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection
S6RW0D1306003
WARNING!
Never touch throttle valve with finger while
ignition switch is turned ON and accelerator
pedal is depressed. Otherwise, injury may
result by pinching the finger between throttle
valve and throttle body housing.
CAUTION!
• Do not disassemble electric throttle body
assembly.
• Do not expose electric throttle body
assembly to excessive shock like a
dropping it. If electric throttle body
assembly has been exposed to excessive
shock, it should be replaced.
• Be careful not to accrete a foreign material
(like dust and/or metallic particle) to the
throttle body housing and/or throttle valve.
Otherwise, the throttle body assembly is
breaking down by throttle valve accretion.
• Do not apply excessive moving force to
throttle valve for throttle valve operation
check and/or TP sensor performance
check.
Otherwise, the throttle body assembly is
breaking down by damaging the internal
resinous gear of throttle valve actuator.
NOTE
After replacing electric throttle body
assembly, perform calibration of electric
throttle body assembly referring to “Electric
Throttle Body System Calibration”.
Altitude
(Reference)Barometric pressureOutput
voltage
(ft) (m) (mmHg) (kPa) (V)
0 – 2000 0 – 610 760 – 707 100 – 94 3.3 – 4.3
2001 –
5000611 –
1524Under 707
over 63494 – 85 3.0 – 4.1
5001 –
80001525 –
2438Under 634
over 56785 – 76 2.7 – 3.7
8001 –
100002439 –
3048Under 567
over 52676 – 70 2.5 – 3.3
I3RM0A130005-01
Page 271 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-3
Throttle Valve Visual Check
1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Check that there isn’t any foreign matter caught
between throttle valve and throttle body housing. If
there is, take it out after removing throttle body
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
Removal and Installation in Section 1D” and clean
inside of throttle body thoroughly.
Throttle Valve Operation Check
1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Turn OFF ignition switch.
3) Move throttle valve with finger to its full open position
and check that it moves smoothly.
4) Take off finger from opened throttle valve (1) which is
at full open position and check that it moves
smoothly by its return spring and open spring force
back to default position (position where throttle valve
is open by 7° (2) from completely closed position).
5) Move throttle valve with finger to its completely
closed position and check that it moves smoothly.
6) Take off finger from closed throttle valve (1) which is
at completely closed position and check that it
moves smoothly by its return spring and open spring
force back to default position.
If check result is not satisfactory, replace electric
throttle body assembly.Electric Throttle Body Assembly Operation Check
1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Turn ON ignition switch.
3) Depress accelerator pedal gradually and check that
throttle valve moves smoothly until it opens fully.
4) Release accelerator pedal depressed in Step 3) and
check that throttle valve (1) moves back to default
position (position where throttle valve is open by 7°
(2) from its completely closed position).
If check result is satisfactory, electric throttle body
system is in good condition.If check result is not
satisfactory, proceed to next step.
5) Perform “Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”, “Throttle Actuator
(Motor) Check” and “Throttle Position Sensor
Performance Check”.
If check results are not satisfactory, replace electric
throttle body assembly.
If check results are satisfactory, wire circuit and/or
ECM are faulty.
Throttle Actuator (Motor) Check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch.
2) Disconnect connector from electric throttle body
assembly.
3) Measure resistance between “M1” terminal (1) and
“M2” terminal (2) of electric throttle body assembly.
If measured resistance is out of specified value,
replace electric throttle body assembly.
Throttle actuator (motor) resistance
0.3 – 100 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
I4RS0B130004-01
1
2
I4RS0B130005-01
1
2
I4RS0B130005-01
21
I4RS0B130023-01
Page 272 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-4 Engine Electrical Devices:
Throttle Position Sensor Performance Check
1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Turn OFF ignition switch.
3) Disconnect connector from electric throttle body
assembly.
4) Check throttle position sensor (main and sub) output
voltage as following steps.
a) For throttle position sensor (main), arrange 3
new 1.5 V batteries (1) in series (check that total
voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive
terminal to “Vin” terminal (2) and negative
terminal to “Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then
using voltmeter, connect positive terminal to
“Vout 1” terminal (4) of sensor and negative
terminal to battery.
b) For throttle position sensor (sub), arrange 3 new
1.5 V batteries (1) in series (check that total
voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive
terminal to “Vin” terminal (2) and negative
terminal to “Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then
using voltmeter, connect positive terminal to
“Vout 2” terminal (4) of sensor and negative
terminal to battery.
c) Measure output voltage variation while throttle
valve is opened and closed as following
specification.If sensor voltage is out of specified value and linear
variation as the following graph, replace electric throttle
body assembly.
TP sensor output voltage
TP sensor (main) [A]: 0.45 – 4.88 V, varying
according to throttle valve opening by finger
(Voltage should vary by 0.04 V for each 1° valve
opening)
TP sensor (sub) [B]: 1.33 – 5.007 V, varying
according to throttle valve opening by finger
(Voltage should vary by about 0.032 V for each 1°
valve opening)
1 42 3
I4RS0B130007-02
1
3
24
I4RS0B130008-01
[C]: TP sensor (main) output voltage
[D]: TP sensor (sub) output voltage
[E]: Throttle valve opening
[F]: Position where throttle valve is open by 7° from completely closed
position (default position)
[G]: Angel obtained when accelerator pedal is depressed fully (84°)
[H]: Angle obtained when throttle valve is fully opened with finger (96°)
[B]
[A][D]
(V) [C]
(V)
[F]
[G][E] 0.45 - 0.75 0.724 - 1.036 3.675 - 4.245 4.000 - 4.880
1.33 - 1.63 1.604 - 1.9163.883 - 4.453 4.097 - 5.007
[H]
I7RW01130019-05
Page 273 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-5
Electric Throttle Body System CalibrationS6RW0D1306004
NOTE
If the service described under the
“Precautions of Electric Throttle Body
System Calibration in Section 1A” is
performed, calibrate electric throttle body
system as follows.
1) If electric throttle body assembly and/or accelerator
pedal position (APP) sensor assembly are replaced,
perform following steps.
a) Disconnect negative cable at battery for 20
seconds or more for the purpose of clearing
calibration data of closed throttle position from
memory in ECM.
b) Connect negative cable to battery.
2) Keep ignition switch at ON position for 5 seconds or
more without running engine.
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
S6RW0D1306005
1) Check that APP sensor assembly has been mounted
to vehicle body properly (no pinched floor carpet,
etc.).
If mounting is not properly, reinstall APP sensor
assembly properly referring to “Accelerator Pedal
Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
2) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
3) Turn ON ignition switch and select “Data List” mode
on scan tool.4) Check that accelerator pedal position sensor voltage
varies as the following graph.
If sensor voltage is out of specified value or does not
vary linearly as the following graph, check APP
sensor assembly referring to “Accelerator Pedal
Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Inspection”.
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Removal and Installation
S6RW0D1306006
CAUTION!
• Do not expose APP sensor assembly to
excessive shock like a dropping it. If APP
sensor assembly has been exposed to
excessive shock, it should be replaced.
• Be careful not to expose sensor section of
APP sensor assembly to water.
NOTE
After replacing APP sensor assembly,
perform calibration of throttle valve referring
to “Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration”.
[A]: APP sensor (main) voltage
[B]: APP sensor (sub) voltage
[C]: Voltage
[D]: Idle position of accelerator pedal
[E]: Full depressed position of accelerator pedal
[C]
[D] [E]
3.50 - 4.27 V
1.74 - 2.17 V
0.65 - 0.82 V
0.30 - 0.44 V
[A]
[B]
I7RW01130020-01