2006 SUZUKI SX4 lock

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Targeted Timing Varying Operation
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Compression CheckS6RW0D1404001
Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as
follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.

3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove cylinder head upper cover.
5) Remove ignition coil assemblies and all spark plugs
referring to “Spark Plug Removal and Installation in
Section 1H”.
6) Disconnect fuel injector wires at the coupler.7) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark
plug hole.
Special tool
(A): 09915–64512
(B): 09915–64530
(C): 09915–67010 Driving condition Valve timing Target of control Effect
Engine running at idle
speedMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Stabilization of the engine
rotation at idle speed.
Average engine load
rangeTo the advanced
sideTo lengthen the valve opening overlap
in order to enhance the internal
exhaust gas recirculation and reduce
the pumping loss.Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
Lowering of the exhaust
emission.
Light engine load
rangeTo the retarded sideTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Keeping of the engine stability.
Low or average
engine speed range
with heavy engine
loadTo the advanced
sideTo advance the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine torque at low and
average engine speed.
High engine speed
range with heavy
engine loadTo the retarded sideTo retard the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine power.
Low engine coolant
temperatureMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold and
reduce the fuel increasing.
To slow the fast idle speed of the
engine as a result of stabilizing the
engine idling.Stabilization of the fast idling of
the engine.
Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
At engine starting and
stoppingMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Improvement of start ability.
(A)
(C)
(B)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-6 Engine Mechanical:
8) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on
engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
9) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the
highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure,
crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is
lower than limit value, check installation
condition of special tool. If it is properly
installed, possibility is compression
pressure leakage from where piston ring
and valve contact.

Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kgf/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100
kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14.2 psi)
10) Carry out Steps 7) through 9) on each cylinder to
obtain 4 readings.
11) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil
assemblies with high-tension cord referring to “Spark
Plug Removal and Installation in Section 1H”.
12) Connect ignition coil couplers.
13) Connect fuel injector wires at the coupler.
14) Install cylinder head upper cover.
15) Install air cleaner assembly with air section hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
Engine Vacuum CheckS6RW0D1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.

2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
5) Connect special tool (Vacuum gauge) to PCV hose
(1).
Special tool
(A): 09915–67311
6) Blind PCV valve (2) using tape (3) or the like.I2RH0B140005-01
12
I5RW0C140038-01
(A)
1
2
3
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7) Install air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
8) Run engine at specified idle speed and read vacuum
gauge. Vacuum should be within specification.
Vacuum specification (at sea level)
59 – 73 kPa (45 – 55 cmHg, 17.7 – 21.6 in.Hg) at
specified idle speed
9) After checking, disconnect special tool (Vacuum
gauge) from PCV valve.
10) Detach blind cap from PCV valve.
11) Install air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
Valve Lash (Clearance) InspectionS6RW0D1404003
1) Remove negative cable at battery.
2) Remove cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
3) Remove right side engine under cover, if necessary.
4) Using 17 mm wrench, turn crankshaft pulley (1)
clockwise until cam lobes (2) become perpendicular
to shim faces (3) at valves “1” and “7” as shown in
figure.
5) Check valve lashes with thickness gauge (4)
according to the following procedure.
a) Check valve lashes at valves “1” and “7”.
b) Turn camshafts by 90° (by turning crankshaft
with wrench).
c) Make sure that cam lobes are perpendicular to
shim faces at valves to be checked (in this case,
“3” and “8”), if not, adjust it by turning crankshaft.
Check valve lashes.
d) In the same manner as b) – c), check valve
lashes at valves “4” and “6”.
e) In the same manner as b) – c) again, check
valve lashes at valves “2” and “5”.
If valve lash is out of specification, record valve lash and
adjust it to specification by replacing shim.
Valve clearance specification
When cold (Coolant temperature is 15 – 25 °C (59 –
77 °F)):
• Intake: 0.18 – 0.22 mm (0.007 – 0.009 in.)
• Exhaust: 0.28 – 0.32 mm (0.011 – 0.013 in.)
When hot (Coolant temperature is 60 – 68 °C (140 –
154 °F)):
• Intake: 0.21 – 0.27 mm (0.008 – 0.011 in.)
• Exhaust: 0.30 – 0.36 mm (0.012 – 0.014 in.)Replacement of Shim
1) Close the valve whose shim (2) is to be replaced by
turning crankshaft, then turn tappet (3) till its cut
section (1) faces inside as shown in figure.
I3RM0A140004-01
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-8 Engine Mechanical:
2) Lift down the valve by turning crankshaft to 360°.
3) Hold tappet at that position using special tool as
follows.
a) Remove its housing bolts.
b) Check housing No. and select special tool
corresponding to housing No., referring to
“Special tool selection table”.
Special tool selection table
c) Hold down the tappet so as not to contact the
shim by installing special tool on camshaft
housing with housing bolt (1) tighten housing
bolts by hand.
Special tool
(A): 09916–67020
(A): 09916–670214) Turn camshaft by approximately 90° clockwise and
remove shim (3).
WARNING!
Never put in the hand between camshaft and
tappet.

5) Using a micrometer (2), measure the thickness of
the removed shim (1), and determine replacement
shim by calculating the thickness of new shim with
the following formula and table.
Shim thickness specification
Intake side:
A = B + C – 0.20 mm (0.008 in.)
Exhaust side:
A = B + C – 0.30 mm (0.012 in.)
A: Thickness of new shim
B: Thickness of removed shim
C: Measured valve clearance
For example of intake side:
When thickness of removed shim is 2.40 mm (0.094
in.), and measured valve clearance is 0.45 mm
(0.018 in.).
A = 2.40 mm (0.094 in.) + 0.45 mm (0.018 in.) – 0.20
mm (0.008 in.) = 2.65 mm (0.104 in.)
Calculated thickness of new shim = 2.65 mm (0.104
in.) No. on camshaft
housingEmbossed mark on special
tool
I2 IN2
I3, I4, I5 IN345
E2 EX2
E3, E4, E5 EX345A: I: Intake side or E: Exhaust side
B: Position from timing chain side
C: Pointing to timing chain side
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I5RW0C140003-01
1. Special tool 2. Magnet
I2RH0B140013-01
I2RH0B140014-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-9
6) Select new shim No. (1) with a thickness as close as
possible to calculated value.
Available new shims No.
7) Install new shim facing shim No. side with tappet.8) Lift valve by turning crankshaft counterclockwise (in
opposite direction against above Step 4)) and
remove special tool.
Special tool
(A): 09916–67020
(A): 09916–67021
9) Install camshaft housing (1) and tighten bolts to
specified torque.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt (a): Tighten 11 N⋅m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure
10) Check valve clearance again after adjusting it.
11) After checking and adjusting all valves.
12) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”. Thickness mm
(in.)Shim No.Thickness mm
(in.)Shim No.
2.175 (0.0856) 218 2.600 (0.1024) 260
2.200 (0.0866) 220 2.625 (0.1033) 263
2.225 (0.0876) 223 2.650 (0.1043) 265
2.250 (0.0886) 225 2.675 (0.1053) 268
2.275 (0.0896) 228 2.700 (0.1063) 270
2.300 (0.0906) 230 2.725 (0.1073) 273
2.325 (0.0915) 233 2.750 (0.1083) 275
2.350 (0.0925) 235 2.775 (0.1093) 278
2.375 (0.0935) 238 2.800 (0.1102) 280
2.400 (0.0945) 240 2.825 (0.1112) 283
2.425 (0.0955) 243 2.850 (0.1122) 285
2.450 (0.0965) 245 2.875 (0.1132) 288
2.475 (0.0974) 248 2.900 (0.1142) 290
2.500 (0.0984) 250 2.925 (0.1152) 293
2.525 (0.0994) 253 2.950 (0.1161) 295
2.550 (0.1004) 255 2.975 (0.1171) 298
2.575 (0.1014) 258 3.000 (0.1181) 300
I2RH0B140015-01
1. Tappet 2. Camshaft
(A)2
1
I3RM0A140006-01
I2RH0B140149-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-17
Engine Assembly Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1406013
Removal
1) Relieve fuel pressure according to “Fuel Pressure
Relief Procedure in Section 1G”.
2) Disconnect negative and positive cable at battery.
3) Disconnect ECM connectors.
4) Remove battery and battery tray with ECM.
5) Remove right and left side engine under covers.
6) Remove A/C compressor belt by referring to
“Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation in
Section 7B” or “Compressor Drive Belt Removal and
Installation in Section 7B”.
7) Drain engine oil referring to “Engine Oil and Filter
Change in Section 0B”.
8) Drain transaxle oil referring to “Manual Transaxle Oil
Change in Section 5B” or “A/T Fluid Change in
Section 5A”.
9) Drain transfer oil referring to “Transfer Oil Change in
Section 3C”.
10) Drain coolant referring to “Cooling System Draining
in Section 1F”
11) Remove air cleaner assembly referring to “Air
Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation”.
12) With hose connected, detach A/C compressor from
its bracket referring to “Compressor Assembly
Removal and Installation in Section 7B” or
“Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation in
Section 7B”.
CAUTION!
Suspend removed A/C compressor at a place
where no damage will be caused during
removal and installation of engine assembly.

13) Remove cylinder upper cover (1).14) Disconnect the following electric wires/connectors
and each clamps.
• TP sensor (1)
• MAP sensor (2)
• ECT sensor (3)
•EGR valve (4)
• CMP sensor (5)
• Ignition coil assembly (6)
• Injector (7)
•HO2S (8)
• Oil control valve (9) (for engine with VVT system)
• Engine oil pressure switch (10)
• CKP sensor (12)
• Knock sensor (13)
• Generator (14)
• Starting motor (15)
• Ground terminal (16) from cylinder block
• Battery ground cable (17) from transaxle
• Back-up light switch (18) (for M/T model)
• Torque sensor (19)
• P/S motor (20)
• Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) (29) (for A/T
model)
• Solenoid valve (30) (for A/T model)
• Transmission range sensor (31) (for A/T model)
• Input shaft speed sensor (32) (for A/T model)
15) Disconnect the following cables, and remove control
cable bracket (23)
• Gear select control cable (21) (for M/T model)
• Gear shift control cable (22) (for M/T model)
• A/T select cable (33) (for A/T model)
16) Disconnect the following hoses.
• Brake booster hose (24) from intake manifold
• Radiator inlet and outlet hoses (25) from radiator
• Heater inlet and outlet hoses (26) from heater
core
• Fuel feed hose (27) from fuel feed pipe
• Fuel vapor hose (11) from fuel vapor pipe
• Clutch hose (28) from transaxle (for M/T model)
• A/T fluid cooler hoses (for A/T model)
F: Vehicle forward 8. Engine front mounting bracket : 55 N⋅m (5.5 kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
1. Engine right mounting bracket 9. Engine front mounting
: Be sure to direct yellow mark to forward.: 95 N⋅m (9.5 kgf-m, 69.0 lb-ft)
2. Engine right mounting 10. Transfer : 65 N⋅m (6.5 kgf-m, 47.0 lb-ft)
3. Engine left mounting bracket 11. Suspension frame : 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
1
I5RW0A140009-01

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Timing Chain Cover Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1406015
CAUTION!
• Keep working table, tools and hands clean
while overhauling.
• Use special care to handle aluminum parts
so as not to damage them.
• Do not expose removed parts to dust.
Keep them always clean.

Removal
1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove water pump / generator drive belt referring
to “Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal and
Installation in Section 1F”.
3) Remove crankshaft pulley bolt.
To lock crankshaft pulley (1), use special tool with it
as shown in figure.
Special tool
(A): 09917–68221
4) Remove crankshaft pulley (1).
If it is hard to remove, use special tools as shown in
figure.
Special tool
(A): 09944–36011
(B): 09926–580105) Remove cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
6) Remove oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
7) Remove water pump pulley.
8) Remove A/C bracket from cylinder block.
9) For engine with VVT, remove oil gallery pipes No.2
(1) and No.3 (2).
10) Remove cap (1) from timing chain cover (2).
11) Remove timing chain cover (2).
12) For engine with VVT, remove oil control valve from
timing chain cover referring to “Oil Control Valve
Removal and Installation (For Engine with VVT)”.
I2RH0B140051-01
I2RH0B140052-01
1
2
I3RH0B140021-01
1
2
I5RW0C140042-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-24 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
1) Clean sealing surface on timing chain cover, cylinder
block and cylinder head.
Remove oil, old sealant and dust from sealing
surface.
2) Install oil seal (1) to timing chain cover, if removed.
NOTE
When installing new oil seal, press fit to
timing chain cover (2) by using special tool
(bearing installer) as shown in figure.

Drive in dimension
“a”: 1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
Special tool
(A): 09913–75810
3) For engine with VVT, install oil control valve to timing
chain cover referring to “Oil Control Valve Removal
and Installation (For Engine with VVT)”.
4) Apply sealant “A” to mating surface of cylinder and
cylinder head and “B” to mating surface of timing
chain cover as shown in figure.
“A”: Water tight sealant 99000–31140 (SUZUKI
Bond No.1207B)
“B”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Sealant amount for timing chain cover
Width “a”: 3 mm (0.12 in.)
Height “b”: 2 mm (0.08 in.)5) Apply engine oil to oil seal lip, then install timing
chain cover (1). Tighten bolts and nut to specified
torque.
NOTE
Before installing timing chain cover, check
that pin is securely fitted.

Tightening torque
Timing chain cover bolt (a): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m,
18.0 lb-ft)
Timing chain cover nut (b): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m,
18.0 lb-ft)
6) Apply engine oil to new O-rings (2) and install them
to cap (3).
7) Install cap (3) to timing chain cover (1).
Tighten bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Cap bolt (c): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
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(a) (b) (c)
1 2 3
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