2006 SUZUKI SX4 engine oil

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-2 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
CAUTION!
• Keep component parts in group for each
subassembly and avoid mixing them up.
• Clean all parts with cleaning solvent
thoroughly and air dry them.
• Use kerosene or automatic transaxle fluid
as cleaning solvent.
• Do not use wiping cloths or rags to clean
or dry parts.
• All oil passages should be blown out and
checked to make sure that they are not
obstructed.
• Keep face and eyes away from solvent
spray while air blowing parts.
• Check mating surface for irregularities and
remove them, if any, and clean it again.
• Soak new clutch discs and brake discs in
transaxle fluid for at least 2 hours before
assembly.
• Replace all gaskets and O-ring with new
ones.
• Apply automatic transaxle fluid to all O-
rings.
• When installing seal ring, be careful so that
it is not expanded excessively, extruded or
caught.
• Replace oil seals that are removed and
apply grease to their lips.
• Before installing, be sure to apply
automatic transaxle fluid to sliding, rolling
and thrusting surface of all component
part. Also after installation, make sure to
check each part for proper operation.
• Always use torque wrench when
tightening bolts.

• A new discs should be soaked in ATF at least 2 hours
before use.Part Inspection and Correction Table
Part Inspect for Correction
Casted part,
machined partSmall flaw, burr Remove with oil
stone.
Deep or grooved
flawReplace part.
Clogged fluid
passageClean with air or
wire.
Flaw on installing
surface, residual
gasketRemove with oil
stone or replace
part.
Crack Replace part.
Bearing Unsmooth rotation Replace.
Streak, pitting, flaw,
crackReplace.
Bushing, thrust
washerFlaw, burr, wear,
burningReplace.
Oil seal, gasket Flawed or
hardened seal ringReplace.
Worn seal ring on
its periphery or sideReplace.
Piston seal ring, oil
seal, gasket, etc.Replace.
Gear Flaw, burr Replace.
Worn gear tooth Replace.
Splined part Burr, flaw, torsion Correct with oil
stone or replace.
Snap ring Wear, flaw,
distortionReplace.
No interference Replace.
Thread Burr Replace.
Damage Replace.
Spring Settling, sign of
burningReplace.
Friction plate Wear, burning,
distortion,
damaged clawReplace.
Separator
plate, retaining
plateWear, burning,
distortion,
damaged clawReplace.
Sealing
surface (where
lip contacts)Flaw, rough
surface, stepped
wear, foreign
materialReplace.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-4 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
I5RW0C510070-01
1. Drive plate 11. 1st and reverse brake 21. Rear sun gear
2. Torque converter clutch (TCC) 12. Ring gear 22. Front sun gear
3. Torque converter 13. Long planet pinion 23. Short planet pinion
4. Input shaft 14. One-way No.2 clutch 24. Countershaft
5. Oil pump 15. 2nd brake 25. Reduction driven gear
6. Direct clutch drum (double as sensor rotor for input shaft
speed sensor)16. One-way No.1 clutch 26. Differential case assembly
7. Direct clutch 17. O/D and 2nd coast brake 27. Final gear
8. Parking lock gear 18. Intermediate shaft 28. Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) drive gear
9. Reduction drive gear 19. Forward clutch
10. Planet carrier 20. Reverse clutch

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-5
Specifications
Item Specifications
Torque converterTy p e
Stall torque ratio3-element, 1-step, 2-phase type (with TCC (lock-up)
mechanism)
1.9 – 2.1
Oil pumpTy p e
Drive systemInternal involute gear type oil pump (non crescent type)
Engine driven
Gear change
deviceType Forward 4-step, reverse 1-step planetary gear type
Shift position“P” range Gear in neutral, output shaft fixed, engine start
“R” range Reverse
“N” range Gear in neutral, engine start
“D” range Forward 1st ↔ 2nd ↔ 3rd ↔ 4th automatic gear
change
“3” rangeForward 1st ↔ 2nd ↔ 3rd ← 4th automatic gear
change
“2” range Forward 1st ↔ 2nd ← 3rd automatic gear change
“L” rangeForward 1st ← 2nd ← 3rd reduction, and fixed at 1st
gear
Gear
ratio1st 2.875 Number of teeth Front sun gear: 24
2nd 1.568 Rear sun gear: 30
3rd 1.000 Long planet pinion: 20
4th (overdrive gear) 0.697 Short planet pinion: 19
Reverse (reverse gear) 2.300 Ring gear: 69
Control elementsWet type multiple-disc clutch... 3 sets
Wet type multiple-disc brake... 3 sets
One-way clutch... 2 sets
Reduction gear ratio 1.023
Final gear reduction ratio 4.277
Lubrication Lubrication system Force feed system by oil pump
Cooling Cooling system Radiator assisted cooling (water-cooled)
Fluid used SUZUKI ATF 3317 or Mobil ATF 3309

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-9
CAN Communication System DescriptionS6RW0D5101006
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication System description. TCM
communicates control data with each control module as follows.
TCM Transmission Data
TCM Reception Data
DATA TCMTransmit
Transmission oil temperarure
signal
Torque request signal
Vehicle speed pulse signal
Transmission warning light
signal
MIL control signal
Transmission actual gear position
signal
A/T select lever position signal
Transmission diagnostic trouble
code (DTC)
ECMCombination
meterBCM
4WD control
module
(if equipped)
I6RW0D510001-01
Engine torque signal
Accelerator pedal position signal
Engine speed signal
Throttle position signal
A/C compressor clutch signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Vehicle speed pulse signal
Brake pedal switch signal
Driving cycle active
Warm up cycle active Reception data from ECM
I6RW0D510002-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-15
6. Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) 14. Transmission range sensor
EngineTorque converter with
torque converter clutch
Oil pumpRegulator valves
in valve body
Planetary gear
unit
Clutches and
brakes
Control valves
in valve body
Shift solenoid valves,
TCC solenoid valve and
Timing solenoid valve Pressure control
solenoid valve
Final gear
reduction unit
Engine control module (ECM)
Body control module (BCM)
Combination meter
· Engine torque signal
· Engine speed signal
Transmission control module (TCM)
· Torque request signal
· Throttle position signal
· Accelerator pedal position signal
· Engine coolant temperature signal
· Brake pedal switch signal
· Driving cycle active
· Warm up cycle active
Accelerator pedal
position sensor
Crank shaft
position sensor
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
Input shaft speed sensor
Brake light switch
“3” position switch
Transmission range sensor
Transmission fluid
temperature sensor
Output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)
Power transmission
Fluid pressure circuit
Electric signal
Data link connector
· Transmission diagnostic trouble code (DTC) · Vehicle speed pulse signal
· Transmission warning light signal
· A/T select lever position signal
· Transmission actual gear position signal
· Transmission oil temperature signal · MIL control signal
ABS control module
· A/C compressor clutch signal
I6RW0D510005-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-18 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Step 2. DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and
Clearance
First, referring to “DTC Check”, check DTC and pending
DTC. If DTC exists, print or write down DTC and freeze
frame data and then clear malfunction DTC(s) by
referring to “DTC Clearance”. Malfunction DTC indicates
malfunction in the system but it is not possible to know
from it whether the malfunction is occurring now or it
occurred in the past and normal condition has been
restored. In order to know that, check symptom in
question according to Step 5 and then recheck DTC
according to Step 6.
Diagnosing a trouble based on the DTC in this step only
or failure to clear the DTC in this step may result in an
faulty diagnosis, trouble diagnosis of a normal circuit or
difficulty in troubleshooting which is otherwise
unnecessary.
Step 3 and 4. Visual Inspection
As a preliminary step, be sure to perform visual check of
the items that support proper function of the engine and
automatic transaxle referring to “Visual Inspection”.
Step 5. Trouble Symptom Confirmation
Check trouble symptoms based on information obtained
in “Step 1. Customer Complaint Analysis: ” and “Step 2.
DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and
Clearance: ”.
Also, reconfirm DTC according to “DTC Confirmation
Procedure” described in each DTC flow.
Step 6 and 7. Rechecking and Record of DTC and
Freeze Frame Data
Refer to “DTC Check” for checking procedure.Step 8. A/T Basic Check and A/T Symptom
Diagnosis
Perform basic check of A/T according to “A/T Basic
Check” first. When the end of the flow has been reached,
check the parts of the system suspected as a possible
cause referring to “A/T Symptom Diagnosis” and based
on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptoms
obtained through steps of customer complaint analysis,
trouble symptom confirmation and/or A/T basic check)
and repair or replace faulty parts, if any.
Step 9. Troubleshooting for DTC
Based on the DTC indicated in Step 6 / 7 and referring to
“applicable DTC flow”, locate the cause of the trouble,
namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector,
actuator, TCM or other part and repair or replace faulty
parts.
Step 10. Check for Intermittent Problem
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to
occur (e.g. wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
“Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection in Section
00” and related circuit of DTC recorded in Step 2.
Step 11. Final Confirmation Test
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the
vehicle is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has
been repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear
the DTC once and check to ensure that no malfunction
DTC is indicated.
Visual InspectionS6RW0D5104002
Visually check the following parts and systems.
Inspection item Referring
• A/T fluid ----- level, leakage, color “Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection in
Section 0B”
• A/T fluid hoses ----- disconnection, looseness, deterioration “A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement”
• Throttle cable (if equipped) ----- play (under warm engine),
installation
• A/T select cable ----- installation “Select Cable Removal and Installation”
• Engine oil ----- level, leakage “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
• Engine coolant ----- level, leakage “Engine Coolant Change in Section 0B”
• Engine mountings ----- play, looseness, damage “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation in
Section 1D”
• Suspension ----- play, looseness “Suspension, Wheels and Tires Symptom
Diagnosis in Section 2A”
• Drive shafts ----- damage “Front Drive Shaft Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
in Section 3A”
• Battery ----- indicator condition, corrosion of terminal “Battery Inspection in Section 1J”
• Connectors of electric wire harness ----- disconnection, friction “Electronic Shift Control System Components
Location”
• Fuses ----- burning
• Parts ----- installation, damage
• Bolts ----- looseness
• Other parts that can be checked visually

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-19
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) CheckS6RW0D5104003
Refer to the same item in “Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check in Section 1A” for checking procedure.
Transmission Warning Light Check (Non-Euro-OBD model)S6RW0D5104053
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check that transmission warning light lights for about 2 – 4 sec. and then goes OFF.
If anything faulty is found, advance “Transmission Warning Light Circuit Check – Light Does Not Come “ON” at
Ignition Switch ON (Non-Euro-OBD Model)” or “Transmission Warning Light Circuit Check – Light Remains “ON”
at Ignition Switch ON (Non-Euro-OBD Model)”.
DTC TableS6RW0D5104004
NOTE
• There are two types of OBD system depending on the vehicle specification.For identification, refer
to “Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System in Section 1A”.
• For non-Euro-OBD model, some of DTC No. with (*) mark in the following table can not be detected
by TCM depending on vehicle specification and local regulation.
• With the CAN communication OBD generic scan tool, DTC No. with delta (U) mark in the following
table can not be read.
• A: Driving cycles when MIL lighting and storing DTC in TCM memory for Euro OBD model.
• B: Driving cycles when transmission warning light lighting and storing DTC in TCM memory for non-
Euro-OBD model.
• 1 driving cycle: MIL or transmission warning light lights up when DTC is detected during 1 driving
cycle.
• 2 driving cycles: MIL or transmission warning light lights up when the same DTC is detected also in
the next driving cycle after DTC is detected and stored temporarily in the first driving cycle.
• Driving cycle with (*): MIL or transmission warning light does not light up but TCM detects and
stores DTC.

Also check the following items at engine start, if possible.
• Malfunction indicator lamp ----- Operation “Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check”
• Transmission warning light ----- Operation “Transmission Warning Light Check (Non-Euro-
OBD model)”
• Charge warning lamp ----- Operation “Generator Symptom Diagnosis in Section 1J”
• Engine oil pressure warning lamp ----- Operation “Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis in
Section 9C”
• Engine coolant temp. meter ----- Operation “Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 9C”
• Other parts that can be checked visuallyInspection item Referring
I5RW0C510009-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-28 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Troubleshooting
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Unable to run in all rangeFaulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Seized or broken planetary gearInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Damaged drive plateInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty torque converterReplace.
No gear shift as 3rd gearMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
and/or -BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
1
→ 2 upshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty 2nd brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
2
→ 3 upshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-AInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty direct clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
3
→ 4 upshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position switchInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of crankshaft position
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Gear shift point is
incorrectAbnormal engine conditionInspect and repair engine.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.