PRECAUTIONS
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Revision: June 20062007 Versa
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
DescriptionEAS001Z6
Observe the following precautions to ensure safe and proper servicing. These precautions are not
described in each individual section.
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EAS001Z7
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WA RN ING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)EAS0021M
NATS will immobilize the engine if someone tries to start it without the registered key of NATS.
Both of the originally supplied ignition key IDs have been NATS registered.
The security indicator is located on the instrument panel. The indicator blinks when the immobilizer system is
functioning.
Therefore, NATS warns outsiders that the vehicle is equipped with the anti-theft system.
When NATS detects trouble, the security indicator lamp lights up while ignition switch is in "ON" position.
This lighting up indicates that the anti-theft is not functioning, so prompt service is required.
When servicing NATS (trouble diagnoses, system initialization and additional registration of other NATS
ignition key IDs), CONSULT-II hardware and CONSULT-II NATS software is necessary.
Regarding the procedures of NATS initialization and NATS ignition key ID registration, refer to CONSULT-
II operation manual, NATS.
Therefore, CONSULT-II NATS software (program card and operation manual) must be kept strictly con-
fidential to maintain the integrity of the anti-theft function.
When servicing NATS (trouble diagnoses, system initialization and additional registration of other NATS
ignition key IDs), it may be necessary to re-register original key identification. Therefore, be sure to
receive all keys from vehicle owner. A maximum of four or five key IDs can be registered into NATS.
When failing to start the engine first time using the key of NATS, start as follows.
1. Leave the ignition key in "ON" position for approximately 5 seconds.
2. Turn ignition key to "OFF" or "LOCK" position and wait approximately 5 seconds.
3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again.
4. Restart the engine while keeping the key separate from any others on key-chain.
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectEAS0021O
NOTE:
This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT
SYSTEM).
Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.
Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
GI-48
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ARRANGEMENT
1. Chassis number 2. Emissions control label 3. VIN number
4. FMVSS/CMVSS certification and
tire placard labels
LAIA0073E
VIN Position
(Left to Right)Character Qualifier Definition
1
3N1Country code and vehicle
manufacturer3N1: Mexico 2
3
4 B Engine B: MR18DE
5 C Vehicle type C: NISSAN Versa
6 1 Model change 0 to 9
7 3 Body type 4-door hatchback
8 E Restraint systemA: Driver and front passenger SRS air bag, SRS side air
bags and 3 point manual seat belts
E: Driver and front passenger SRS air bag, SRS side air
bags, SRS side curtain air bags and 3 point manual seat
belts
9 * Check digit 0 to 9 or X
10 7 Model year 7: 2007 Model year
11 L Manufacturing Plant L: Aguascalientes, Mexico
12
XXXXXX Vehicle serial number Chassis number 13
14
15
16
17
GW-1
GLASSES, WINDOW SYSTEM & MIRRORS
I BODY
CONTENTS
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SECTION GW
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GW
Revision: June 20062007 Versa PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ..... 3
Handling for Adhesive and Primer ........................... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ..... 5
Work Flow ................................................................ 5
CUSTOMER INTERVIEW ..................................... 5
DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVE ....... 6
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS ........... 6
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE
ROOT CAUSE ...................................................... 6
REPAIR THE CAUSE ........................................... 6
CONFIRM THE REPAIR ....................................... 7
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting ........... 7
INSTRUMENT PANEL .......................................... 7
CENTER CONSOLE ............................................. 7
DOORS ................................................................. 7
TRUNK .................................................................. 8
SUNROOF/HEADLINING ..................................... 8
OVERHEAD CONSOLE (FRONT AND REAR) ..... 8
SEATS ................................................................... 8
UNDERHOOD ....................................................... 8
Diagnostic Worksheet .............................................. 9
WINDSHIELD GLASS ...............................................11
Removal and Installation .........................................11
REMOVAL ............................................................11
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
OPERA WINDOW GLASS ....................................... 13
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 13
REAR WINDOW GLASS AND MOLDING ............... 15
Removal and Installation ........................................ 15
REMOVAL ........................................................... 15
INSTALLATION ................................................... 16
POWER WINDOW SYSTEM .................................... 17Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 17
System Description ................................................. 17
MANUAL OPERATION ........................................ 18
AUTO OPERATION ............................................. 20
POWER WINDOW LOCK ................................... 21
RETAINED POWER OPERATION ...................... 21
CAN Communication System Description .............. 21
Schematic ............................................................... 22
Wiring Diagram — WINDOW — ............................. 23
Main Power Window and Door Lock/Unlock Switch
Harness Connector Terminal Layout ...................... 27
Terminal and Reference Value for Main Power Win-
dow and Door Lock/Unlock Switch ......................... 27
Terminal and Reference Value for BCM ................. 28
Work Flow ............................................................... 28
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ................................. 28
CONSULT-II START PROCEDURE .................... 28
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 29
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 29
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 29
Trouble Diagnoses Symptom Chart ....................... 29
BCM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ...... 30
Main Power Window and Door Lock/Unlock Switch
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ............... 30
Front Power Window Motor LH Circuit Check ........ 32
Front Power Window RH Circuit Check (Power Win-
dow and Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH Operation) ... 33
Front Power Window Motor RH Circuit Check ....... 33
Encoder Circuit Check ............................................ 34
Door Switch Check ................................................. 37
Rear Power Window LH Circuit Check (Rear Power
Window Switch LH Operation) ................................ 38
Rear Power Window RH Circuit Check (Rear Power
Window Switch RH Operation) ............................... 39
Rear Power Window Motor LH Circuit Check ......... 39
Rear Power Window Motor RH Circuit Check ........ 41
FRONT DOOR GLASS AND REGULATOR ............. 43
Removal and Installation ........................................ 43
DOOR GLASS ..................................................... 43
REGULATOR ASSEMBLY .................................. 44
PRECAUTIONS
GW-3
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Revision: June 20062007 Versa
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EIS009DX
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WA RN ING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top CoverEIS009DY
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield.
Handling for Adhesive and PrimerEIS00947
Do not use an adhesive which is past its usable date. Shelf life of the adhesive is limited to six months
after the date of manufacture. Carefully adhere to the expiration or manufacture date printed on the box.
Keep primers and adhesive in a cool, dry place. Ideally, they should be stored in a refrigerator.
Open the seal of the primer and adhesive just before application. Discard the remainder after application.
Before application, be sure to shake the primer container to stir the contents. If any floating material is
found, do not use it.
If any primer or adhesive contacts the skin, wipe it off with gasoline or equivalent and wash the skin with
soap.
When using primer and adhesive, always observe the precautions in the instruction manual.
PIIB3706J
IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
EC-398, EC-406
EVAP control system pressure sensor .... EC-382, EC-
385, EC-391
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring diagnosis
EC-340
EVAP vapor lines inspection ............................. MA-19
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system ............... EC-31
Evaporator ...................................................... MTC-90
Exhaust manifold .............................................. EM-21
Exhaust system inspection ................... MA-20, MA-22
Expansion valve .............................................. MTC-91
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-43
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-571
Final drive (FF M/T) ........................................... MT-22
Floor trim ............................................................. EI-37
Flow charts ......................................................... GI-27
Fluid temparature sensor (CVT) ...................... CVT-85
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-106
Fluids ................................................................ MA-11
Fluorescent leak detector ............................... MTC-92
Flywheel (clutch) ................................................ CL-13
Flywheel runout .............................................. EM-103
Fork rod (M/T) .................................................... MT-21
Freeze frame data ............................... EC-52, EC-116
Front bumper ...................................................... EI-14
Front door ......................................................... GW-43
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-46
Front seat belt ...................................................... SB-3
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ..... SB-2, SRS-3, SRS-51
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTS - Wiring diagram ......................... AT-103, CVT-86
FTTS - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-293, EC-298
FUEL - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-278, EC-286
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) . EC-26
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-5
Fuel injection system ......................... EC-276, EC-284
Fuel injector ..................................................... EC-564
Fuel injector and fuel tube ................................ EM-33
Fuel level sensor ................. EC-415, EC-417, EC-419
Fuel line inspection .................................. FL-4, MA-15
Fuel precautions ................................................... GI-6
Fuel pressure check .......................................... EC-81
Fuel pressure release ........................................ EC-81
Fuel pump ........................................................ EC-570
Fuel systemCommercial Service Tools ................ FL-3
Fuel systemPREPARATION ................................. FL-3
Fuel tank temperature sensor ............ EC-291, EC-297
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ............................ EC-34
Fuse ................................................................... PG-16
Fuse and fusible link box ................................... PG-77
Fusible link ......................................................... PG-16
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Gauges ................................................................. DI-5
Gear components (M/T) .................................... MT-18
Generic scan tool (GST) ................................. EC-126
Glass ...................................... GW-11, GW-43, GW-47
Grille - See Exterior ............................................. EI-19
Ground distribution ............................................ PG-30
H
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram .................................... LT-8
H/PHON - Wiring diagram .................................. AV-52
Handling precautions for plastics ..................... BL-255
Harness connector ............................................ PG-68
Harness layout .................................................. PG-39
Hazard warning lamp ......................................... LT-51
Headlining - See Roof trim .................................. EI-39
Heated oxygen sensor 2 ..... EC-248, EC-257, EC-267
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater ...................... EC-166
HEATER - Wiring diagram .............................. MTC-28
Heater system - Wiring diagram ..................... MTC-28
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution .............. MTC-4
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure . MTC-80
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ......... MTC-12
HFC134a system service equipment precaution MTC-9
HO2S2 - Wiring diagram ..... EC-251, EC-260, EC-270
HO2S2H - Wiring diagram .............................. EC-168
Horn ................................................................. WW-46
HORN - Wiring diagram ................................... WW-46
How to erase DTC for OBD system .................. EC-60
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IATS - Wiring diagram ..................................... EC-197
Idle air volume learning ..................................... EC-78
Idle speed ......................................................... EC-75
Idle speed control (ISC) .................... EC-423, EC-425
Ignition coil ...................................................... EC-576
Ignition control system .................................... EC-576
Ignition timing .................................................... EC-75
IGNSYS - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-577
ILL - Wiring diagram ......................................... LT-111
Illumination control ........................................... LT-108
In-cabin Microfilter ............................................. MA-20
INJECT - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-565
Input shaft (FF M/T) .......................................... MT-18
Input/Output signal of TCM ............................. CVT-25
Instrument panel ................................................. IP-10
INT/L - Wiring diagram ....................................... LT-96
Intake air temperature sensor ........... EC-195, EC-215
Intake door control linkage adjustment ........... MTC-69
Intake manifold .................................................. EM-18
Intake valve timing control .............................. EC-156
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve ....... EC-173
Interior ................................................................. EI-32
Interior lamp ....................................................... LT-91
IPDM (Intelligent power distribution module engine
room) ................................................................. PG-17
IVC - Wiring diagram ....................................... EC-174
IDX-6
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
R
Radiator ............................................................ CO-11
Rear axle .......................................................... RAX-4
Rear combination lamp removal and installation LT-87
Rear door .......................................................... GW-47
Rear seat belt ...................................................... SB-6
Rear suspension ............................................... RSU-5
Rear washer .................................................... WW-30
Rear window defogger ...................................... GW-50
Rear wiper ....................................................... WW-30
Refrigerant connection precaution .................... MTC-5
Refrigerant discharging evacuating charging . MTC-80
Refrigerant general precaution ......................... MTC-5
Refrigerant lines .............................................. MTC-80
Refrigerant pressure sensor ............. EC-586, MTC-88
Refrigeration cycle .......................................... MTC-16
Remote keyless entry system ............................ BL-54
Removal and installation (A/T) ......................... AT-253
Reverse idler shaft (M/T) ................................... MT-18
Reverse lamp switch (M/T) - See Back-up lamp switch
(M/T) .................................................................. MT-11
Reverse main gear (M/T) ................................... MT-18
Road test ......... AT-58, AT-61, AT-64, AT-65, CVT-46
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ........................... LT-91
RP/SEN - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-587
S
SAE J1979 - Service $01 - 09 ........................... EC-47
Seat belt inspection ................................ SB-8, MA-27
Seat belt, front ..................................................... SB-3
Seat belt, rear ...................................................... SB-6
Secondary pressure sensor ........................... CVT-129
Secondary Speed Sensor ................................ CVT-95
SECPS - Wiring diagram ............................... CVT-130
SECPSV - Wiring diagram ............................. CVT-125
Self-diagnostic results .......................... EC-64, EC-116
SEN/PW - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-431
SESCVT - Wiring diagram ............................... CVT-96
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ................... AT-236, CVT-198
Shift control ...................................................... CVT-26
Shift control components (M/T) .......................... MT-21
Shift control system ....................................... CVT-191
Shift fork (M/T) ................................................... MT-21
Shift lever ........................................................... MT-12
Shift lock system .............................................. AT-235
Shift schedule ..................... AT-67, CVT-53, CVT-210
Shock absorber (rear) ....................................... RSU-9
Side air bag (satellite) sensor ......................... SRS-50
Side curtain air bag ......................................... SRS-47
Side trim .............................................................. EI-32
SMJ (super multiple junction) ............................ PG-75
Specification value ........................................... EC-133
Speedometer ........................................................ DI-5
Spiral cable ..................................................... SRS-44
Spot lamp .......................................................... LT-107
SPSW - Wiring diagram ................................. CVT-171
SROOF - Wiring diagram ................................... RF-13
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint System ...... SRS-4
SRS - Wiring diagram ..................................... SRS-13
SRS Trouble diagnoses .................................... SRS-9
SSV/A - Wiring diagram ................................... AT-152
SSV/B - Wiring diagram ................................... AT-157
Stall Test ......................................................... CVT-43
Stall test (A/T) .................................................... AT-53
START - Wiring diagram ................................... SC-12
Starting system ................................................. SC-10
Steering linkage ................................................. PS-12
Steering wheel and column ........................ PS-6, PS-9
Steering wheel turning force ................................ PS-6
Step motor .................................... CVT-164, CVT-168
STM - Wiring diagram ................................... CVT-165
Stop lamp ................................................ LT-71, LT-87
Stop lamp switch ............................................. EC-488
STOP/L - Wiring diagram ................................... LT-71
STSIG - Wiring diagram .................................. CVT-73
Sun roof, electric ................................................ RF-10
Sunroof .................................................. RF-10, RF-22
Supplemental Restraint System ........................ SRS-4
Suspension ....................................................... MA-26
Swirl control valve ........................................... EC-592
Symbols and abbreviations ...................... GI-10, GI-23
Symptom matrix chart ....................................... EC-92
Synchronizer (M/T) ........................................... MT-18
System readiness test (SRT) code ................... EC-52
T
Tachometer ........................................................... DI-5
Tail lamp ............................................................ LT-87
TAIL/L - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-78
TCM circuit diagram ........................................ CVT-42
TCM function ................................................... CVT-24
TCM inspection table ........................... AT-78, CVT-54
TCV - Wiring diagram ...................... AT-135, CVT-106
Telephone .......................................................... AV-49
Theft warning system - See Vehicle security (Theft warn-
ing) system ....................................................... BL-193
Thermo control amp ........................................ MTC-63
Thermostat ........................................................ CO-18
Three way catalyst function ............................ EC-334
Three way catalyst precautions ............................ GI-5
Throttle control motor relay ............................. EC-493
Throttle position sensor (TPS) .. EC-206, EC-302, EC-
460, EC-462, EC-526
Throttle valve closed position learning .............. EC-78
Tie-rod ................................................................ PS-12
Timing chain ...................................................... EM-37
TLID - Wiring diagram ...................................... BL-177
Torque converter installation .... AT-254, AT-369, CVT-
208
Torque convertor clutch solenoid valve CVT-105, CVT-
110
TPS1 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-304
TPS2 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-208
TPS3 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-528
Transmission case (M/T) .................................. MT-17
IP-1
INSTRUMENT PANEL
I BODY
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SECTION IP
A
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IP
Revision: June 20062007 Versa PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
Precautions .............................................................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ..... 4
Work Flow ................................................................ 4
CUSTOMER INTERVIEW ..................................... 4
DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVE ....... 5
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS ........... 5
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE
ROOT CAUSE ...................................................... 5
REPAIR THE CAUSE ........................................... 5
CONFIRM THE REPAIR ....................................... 6
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting ........... 6
INSTRUMENT PANEL .......................................... 6
CENTER CONSOLE ............................................. 6
DOORS ................................................................. 6TRUNK .................................................................. 7
SUNROOF/HEADLINING ..................................... 7
OVERHEAD CONSOLE (FRONT AND REAR) ..... 7
SEATS ................................................................... 7
UNDERHOOD ....................................................... 7
Diagnostic Worksheet ............................................... 8
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY ......................... 10
Component Parts .................................................... 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 11
WORK STEPS .................................................... 11
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY .................... 12
CLUSTER LID A .................................................. 16
CLUSTER LID C ................................................. 18
COMBINATION METER ...................................... 19
GLOVE BOX ASSEMBLY ................................... 21
INSTRUMENT LOWER FINISHER ..................... 21
CENTER CONSOLE ASSEMBLY ....................... 22
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 24
GLOVE BOX ASSEMBLY ................................... 24
CENTER CONSOLE ASSEMBLY ....................... 25
COMBINATION METER ...................................... 25
IP-2
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EIS009AU
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WAR NIN G:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
PrecautionsEIS00972
Disconnect both battery terminals in advance.
Disconnect air bag system line in advance.
Never tamper with or force air bag lid open, as this may adversely affect air bag performance.
Be careful not to scratch pad and other parts.
When removing or disassembling any part, be careful not to damage or deform it. Protect parts which may
get in the way with cloth.
When removing parts, protect parts by wrapping tools with vinyl or tape.
Keep removed parts protected with cloth.
If a clip is deformed or damaged, replace it.
If an non-reusable part is removed, replace it with a new one.
Tighten bolts and nuts firmly to the specified torque.
After re-assembly has been completed, make sure each part functions correctly.
Remove stains in the following way.
Water-soluble stains:
Dip a soft cloth in warm water, and then squeeze it tightly. After wiping the stain, wipe with a soft dry cloth.
Oil stain:
Dissolve a synthetic detergent in warm water (density of 2 to 3% or less), dip the cloth, then clean off the stain
with the cloth. Next, dip the cloth in fresh water and squeeze it tightly. Then clean off the detergent completely.
Then wipe the area with a soft dry cloth.
Do not use any organic solvent, such as thinner or benzine.