2006 NISSAN VERSA transmission oil

AT-3
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Revision: June 20062007 Versa Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 172
Component Inspection ......................................... 175
DTC TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSOR ............... 176
Description ........................................................... 176
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. 176
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 176
Possible Cause .................................................... 176
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 176
Wiring Diagram — AT — PT/SEN ........................ 177
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 178
CONTROL UNIT (RAM), CONTROL UNIT (ROM) . 182
Description ........................................................... 182
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 182
Possible Cause .................................................... 182
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 182
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 182
MAIN POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT . 183
Wiring Diagram — AT — MAIN ............................ 183
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 184
PNP, OD SWITCH AND CLOSED THROTTLE,
WIDE OPEN THROTTLE POSITION SIGNAL CIR-
CUIT ........................................................................ 186
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. 186
TCM Terminals and Reference Value ................... 186
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 187
Component Inspection ......................................... 191
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR CIRCUIT ............... 192
Description ........................................................... 192
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. 192
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 192
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ............ 193
Wiring Diagram — AT — NONDTC ...................... 193
OD OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On ...... 198
Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” and “N” Position . 200
In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward
When Pushed ....................................................... 201
In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves ............................. 201
Large Shock “N” → “R” Position ........................... 202
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position . 203
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D”, “2” or “1”
Position ................................................................ 205
Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D
1 ...................... 206
A/T Does Not Shift: D
1 → D2 or Does Not Kickdown:
D
4 → D2 ............................................................... 208
A/T Does Not Shift: D
2 → D3 ............................... 210
A/T Does Not Shift: D
3 → D4 ............................... 212
A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up ............................ 214
A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ................. 215
Lock-up Is Not Released ...................................... 216
Engine Speed Does Not Return to Idle (Light Brak-
ing D
4 → D3 ) ....................................................... 217
A/T Does Not Shift: D
4 → D3 , When OD OFF .... 218
A/T Does Not Shift: D
3 → 22 , When Selector Lever
“D” → “2” Position ................................................ 219
A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2 → 11 , When Selector Lever
“2” → “1” Position ................................................. 221
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake .... 223
TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate ................ 227TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE ..................228
Removal and Installation ......................................228
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................229
Control Device Removal and Installation ..............229
Control Device Disassembly and Assembly .........232
Selector Lever Knob Removal and Installation .....233
Adjustment of A/T Position ...................................233
Checking of A/T Position ......................................234
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM ....................................235
Description ............................................................235
Shift Lock System Parts Location .........................235
Wiring Diagram — AT — SHIFT ...........................236
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................237
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ......................................239
Removal and Installation ......................................239
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..........................................242
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators ..........242
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch .....................246
Revolution Sensor ................................................247
Turbine Revolution Sensor (Power Train Revolution
Sensor) .................................................................248
Differential Side Oil Seal .......................................250
AIR BREATHER HOSE ..........................................252
Removal and Installation ......................................252
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ......................................253
Removal and Installation ......................................253
OVERHAUL ............................................................257
Components .........................................................257
Oil Channel ...........................................................265
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings and
Thrust Washers ....................................................266
Locations of Snap Rings .......................................267
DISASSEMBLY .......................................................268
Disassembly .........................................................268
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS .....................285
Manual Shaft ........................................................285
Oil Pump ...............................................................289
Control Valve Assembly ........................................293
Control Valve Upper Body ....................................302
Control Valve Lower Body ....................................306
Reverse Clutch .....................................................309
High Clutch ...........................................................314
Forward and Overrun Clutches ............................320
Low & Reverse Brake ...........................................327
Rear Internal Gear and Forward Clutch Hub ........332
Output Shaft, Output Gear, Idler Gear, Reduction
Pinion Gear and Bearing Retainer ........................336
Band Servo Piston Assembly ...............................343
Final Drive ............................................................349
ASSEMBLY .............................................................354
Assembly (1) .........................................................354
Adjustment (1) ......................................................355
Assembly (2) .........................................................361
Adjustment (2) ......................................................366
Assembly (3) .........................................................369
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....378
General Specifications ..........................................378
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .....378
Vehicle Speed at When Lock-up Occurs/Releases .378

A/T FLUID
AT-17
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Revision: June 20062007 Versa
Changing A/T FluidUCS005M9
1. Warm up A/T fluid.
2. Stop engine.
3. Drain A/T fluid by removing the drain plug. Reinstall the drain plug to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
4. Refill the transaxle with new specified A/T fluid through the A/T fluid charging pipe. Always refill the tran-
saxle with the same volume of A/T fluid that was drained out.
5. Run engine at idle speed for 5 minutes.
6. Check A/T fluid level and condition. Refer to AT- 1 6 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
A/T Fluid Cooler CleaningUCS006KH
Whenever the A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced, the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator must be
inspected and cleaned.
Metal debris and friction material, if present, can become trapped in the A/T fluid cooler. This debris can con-
taminate the newly serviced A/T or, in severe cases, can block or restrict the flow of A/T fluid. In either case,
malfunction of the newly serviced A/T may result.
Debris, if present, may build up as A/T fluid enters the cooler inlet. It will be necessary to back flush the cooler
through the cooler outlet in order to flush out any built up debris.
A/T FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE
1. Identify the A/T inlet and outlet fluid cooler hoses.
2. Position an oil pan under the A/T inlet and outlet fluid cooler
hoses.
3. Disconnect the A/T fluid cooler inlet and outlet rubber hoses
from the steel cooler tubes or bypass valve.
NOTE:
Replace the cooler hoses if rubber material from the hose
remains on the tube fitting.
4. Allow any A/T fluid that remains in the cooler hoses to drain into
the oil pan.
5. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:

Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.

Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.

Avoid contact with eyes and skin.

Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
6. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis-
sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet hose until A/T fluid flows out of the cooler
inlet hose for 5 seconds. Drain plug: Refer to AT- 2 5 7 , "
Components" .
Fluid grade and capacity: Refer to MA-11, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
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AT-18
A/T FLUID
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
7. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
8. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and end of cooler outlet
hose.
9. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2 (70 - 130 psi) through the cooler outlet hose for 10 sec-
onds to force out any remaining A/T fluid.
10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 three additional times.
11. Position an oil pan under the banjo bolts that connect the A/T fluid cooler steel lines to the A/T.
12. Remove the banjo bolts.
13. Flush each steel line from the cooler side back toward the A/T by spraying Transmission Cooler Cleaner
in a continuous stream for 5 seconds.
14. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2 (70 - 130 psi) through each steel line from the cooler side
back toward the A/T for 10 seconds to force out any remaining A/T fluid.
15. Ensure all debris is removed from the steel cooler lines.
16. Ensure all debris is removed from the banjo bolts and fittings.
17. Perform AT-18, "
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE" .
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Insufficient cleaning of the cooler inlet hose exterior may lead to inaccurate debris identification.
1. Position an oil pan under the A/T inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2. Clean the exterior and tip of the cooler inlet hose.
3. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:

Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.

Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.

Avoid contact with eyes and skin.

Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
4. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis-
sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet hose until A/T fluid flows out of the cooler
inlet hose for 5 seconds.
5. Tie a common white, basket-type coffee filter to the end of the
cooler inlet hose.
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AT-22
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
CLUTCH AND BAND CHART

*1: Operates when OD OFF. (OD OFF indicator lamp is on.)

*2: Oil pressure is applied to both 2nd “apply” side and 3rd “release” side of band servo piston. However, brake band does not con-
tract because oil pressure area on the “release” side is greater than that on the “apply” side.

*3: Oil pressure is applied to 4th “apply” side on condition *2 above, and brake band contracts.

*4: A/T will not shift to 4th when OD OFF. (OD OFF indicator lamp is on.)

: Operates.

A: Operates when throttle opening is less than specification**, activating engine brake.

B: Operates during “progressive” acceleration.

C: Operates but does not affect power transmission.

D: Operates when throttle opening is less than specification**, but does not affect engine brake.
–**: Overrun clutch remains in engaged condition when throttle opening is less than 1/16. Shift posi-
tionR/C
5H/C
6F/C
15O/C
17Band servo
F/O.C
16L/O.C
18L&R/B
19Lock-
upRemarks
2nd
apply3rd
release4th
apply
PPA R K
POSITION
RREVERSE
POSITION
NNEUTRAL
POSITION
D*4 1st *1D B B
2nd *1A BAutomatic
shift
3rd *1A *2C C B
*11 ⇔ 2 ⇔ 3
⇔ 4
4th C *3C C
21stBB
Automatic
shift
1 ⇔ 2 ⇐ 3 2ndB
3rd *2C C B
11stBB
Locks (held
stationary)
in 1st speed
1 ⇐ 2 ⇐ 3 2ndB
3rd *2C C B

AT-34
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
CONTROL OF SHIFT VALVES A AND B
Pilot pressure generated by the operation of shift solenoid valves A and B is applied to the end face of shift
valves A and B.
The figure above shows the operation of shift valve B. When the shift solenoid valve is “ON”, pilot pressure
applied to the end face of the shift valve overcomes spring force, moving the valve upward.
Lock-up ControlUCS005MH
The torque converter clutch piston in the torque converter is locked to eliminate torque converter slip and to
increase power transmission efficiency. The solenoid valve is controlled by an ON-OFF duty signal sent from
the TCM. The signal is converted to an oil pressure signal which controls the torque converter clutch piston.
CONDITIONS FOR LOCK-UP OPERATION
When vehicle is driven in 3rd and 4th gear positions, vehicle speed and throttle opening are detected. If the
detected values fall within the lock-up zone memorized in the TCM, lock-up is performed.
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE CONTROL
Lock-up Control System Diagram
SAT0 0 9J
OD ON OFF
Selector lever “D” position
Gear position D
4D3
Vehicle speed sensor More than set value
Accelerator pedal position signal Less than set opening
Closed throttle position signal OFF
A/T fluid temperature sensor More than 40°C (104°F)
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TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
AT-255
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Revision: June 20062007 Versa
CAUTION:

When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure any dowels are installed correctly
during re-assembly.

Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of drive
train components.

Do not reuse O-rings and copper washers. Refer to AT- 2 5 3 , "COMPONENTS" .

When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from the front of the engine.

When tightening the bolts for the torque converter while securing the crankshaft pulley bolt, be
sure to confirm the tightening torque of the crankshaft pulley bolt. Refer to EM-37, "
TIMING
CHAIN" .

After converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft several turns to check that transaxle
rotates freely without binding.

When installing the torque converter to the transaxle measure
distance A.

Check the fitting of the dowel pins when installing the transaxle
assembly and the engine assembly.
: Dowel pin (2)

When installing the transaxle to the engine, align the matching mark on the drive plate with the matching
mark on the torque converter.

When securing the transaxle to the engine, attach the bolts in
accordance with the following standard.
(A): A/T to engine
(B): Engine to A/TDimension A: 14.4 mm (0.567 in) or more
SAT4 3 0D
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Bolt No. 1 2
Number of bolts 2 7
Bolt length “L”
[mm (in)]55 (2.17) 50 (1.97)
Tightening torque
[N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)]62 (6.3, 46)
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CVT-5
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CVT
Revision: June 20062007 Versa SYMPTOM: ....................................................... 182
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................ 182
In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves ............................. 182
SYMPTOM: ....................................................... 182
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................ 182
Large Shock “N” → “R” Position ........................... 183
SYMPTOM: ....................................................... 183
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................ 183
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position . 184
SYMPTOM: ....................................................... 184
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................ 184
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D” or “L” Posi-
tion ....................................................................... 185
SYMPTOM: ....................................................... 185
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................ 185
Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in “L” Position .. 186
SYMPTOM: ....................................................... 186
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................ 186
Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in overdrive-off
mode .................................................................... 187
SYMPTOM: ....................................................... 187
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................ 187
Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in “D” Position . 188
SYMPTOM: ....................................................... 188
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................ 188
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake .... 189
SYMPTOM: ....................................................... 189
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................ 189
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE ................. 190
Removal and Installation ...................................... 190
COMPONENTS ................................................ 190
REMOVAL ......................................................... 190
INSTALLATION ................................................. 190
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ................................... 191
Removal and Installation ...................................... 191
CONTROL DEVICE COMPONENTS ............... 191
CONTROL CABLE COMPONENTS ................. 192
REMOVAL ......................................................... 192
INSTALLATION ................................................. 194
Control Device Disassembly and Assembly ......... 194
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. 194ASSEMBLY .......................................................194
Selector Lever Knob Removal and Installation .....195
REMOVAL .........................................................195
INSTALLATION .................................................195
Adjustment of CVT Position ..................................195
Checking of CVT Position .....................................196
CVT SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM ...................................197
Description ............................................................197
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location .........197
Wiring Diagram — CVT — SHIFT ........................198
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................199
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ......................................202
Removal and Installation ......................................202
COMPONENTS .................................................202
REMOVAL .........................................................202
INSTALLATION .................................................203
AIR BREATHER HOSE ..........................................205
Removal and Installation ......................................205
REMOVAL .........................................................205
INSTALLATION .................................................205
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE OIL SEAL ............................206
Removal and Installation ......................................206
COMPONENTS .................................................206
REMOVAL .........................................................206
INSTALLATION .................................................206
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ......................................207
Removal and Installation ......................................207
COMPONENTS .................................................207
REMOVAL .........................................................207
INSTALLATION .................................................208
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....210
General Specifications ..........................................210
Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears ....................210
Stall Speed ...........................................................210
Line Pressure .......................................................210
Solenoid Valves ....................................................210
CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor ............................211
Primary Speed Sensor .........................................211
Secondary Speed Sensor .....................................211
Removal and Installation ......................................211

CVT-18
CVT FLUID
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
CVT Fluid Cooler CleaningUCS005XP
Whenever a CVT is repaired, overhauled, or replaced, the CVT fluid cooler mounted in the radiator must be
inspected and cleaned.
Metal debris and friction material, if present, can be trapped or become deposit in the CVT fluid cooler. This
debris can contaminate the newly serviced CVT or, in severe cases, can block or restrict the flow of CVT fluid.
In either case, malfunction of the newly serviced CVT may occur.
Debris, if present, may deposit as CVT fluid enters the cooler inlet. It will be necessary to back flush the cooler
through the cooler outlet in order to flush out any built up debris.
CVT FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE
1. Identify the CVT inlet and outlet fluid cooler hoses.
2. Position an oil pan under the inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
3. Disconnect the fluid cooler inlet and outlet rubber hoses from the
steel cooler tubes.
NOTE:
Replace the cooler hoses if rubber material from the hose
remains on the tube fitting.
4. Allow any CVT fluid that remains in the cooler hoses to drain into
the oil pan.
5. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:

Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.

Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.

Avoid contact with eyes and skin.

Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
6. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis-
sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet hose until CVT fluid flows out of the
cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
7. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
8. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and of the cooler outlet
hose.
9. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 to 9 kg/cm
2 (70 to 130 psi)
through the cooler outlet hose for 10 seconds to force out any
remaining CVT fluid.
10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 three additional times.
11. Position an oil pan under the banjo bolts that connect the CVT
fluid cooler steel lines to the transaxle.
12. Remove the banjo bolts.
13. Flush each steel line from the cooler side back toward the tran-
saxle by spraying Transmission Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream for 5 seconds.
14. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 to 9 kg/cm
2 (70 to 130 psi) through each steel line from the cooler
side back toward the transaxle for 10 seconds to force out any remaining CVT fluid.
15. Ensure all debris is removed from the steel cooler lines.
16. Ensure all debris is removed from the banjo bolts and fittings.
17. Perform CVT-19, "
CVT FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE" .
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