Page 57 of 364

BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-9
CRANKSHAFT
AK305068AD
Oil pump drive
gear shaft
Crankshaft
sprocket
Crankshaft sensing ring
CrankshaftOil hole
Oil hole
Balance weightBalance weightBalance weight
A casted crankshaf
t is used for t he cr ankshaf t.
The crankshaft consist s o f 5 ma in be aring s an d 8
balan
ce weight s.
The crankshaft pins a r e arrang ed at 1 8 0° inte rval s.
The oil hole supply lu brication oil from t he jo urnal to
the crank p
i n.
A cranksha f t sprocket and an oil pump drive gea r
shaf
t are press-fit t ed on to the f r ont of the crankshaf t.
The crankshaft is also fitt ed with a crankshaf t sens-
ing ring.
CRANKSHAFT BEARING, THRUST BEARING
AK305070
Upper bearingOil groove
Oil hole
Identification
color
Lower bearing
Identification
color
AB
Thrust bearing
Groove
Front
The upp er cra n kshaf t bea ring (with oil groove) is
loca
ted on the cylinder block side wh ile the lo we r
bearin
g (witho ut oil groo ve) is he ld by the b earin g
cap.
The crankshaft bea ring is e quipp ed with back me t a l.
While the b
earin g it self is ma de of a l uminum alloy ,
the back met
a l is no rmally made of steel sheet .
A thrust bearing is inst alle d on b o th sides of th e No.
4 cran
kshaf t bearing.
ItemDimension
Crankshaft
bearingWidth mm16
Thickness mm20
Crankshaft
thrust bearingThickness mm3.275
Page 60 of 364

BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-12
TIMING CHAIN TRAIN
AK305075
V.V.T. sprocket
AB
V.V.T. sprocket
timing mark
Timing chain mark
link plate (bule)
Camshaft sprocket
Camshaft sprocket
timing mark Timing chain mark
link plate (bule)
Timing chain mark
link plate (bule)
Crankshaft
sprocket
timing mark
Crankshaft sprocket
Timing mark
Timing chain
tensioner
Tensioner lever
Chain guide
Timing mark
The 2 camshaf
t s are driven by the t i ming chain via
the res
pec tive spro cke t s .
The timing cha i n, consist i ng o f 122 links, is an end-
less chain, conn ecting the cran ksh af t spro cke t with
the camshaf
t and V . V . T . spro cke t s .
The timing cha i n is eq uippe d with 3 mark link p l ates
(blue)
to co rrectly time t he 3 sprocket s with each
other
.
ItemNo. of
teeth
Camshaft sprocket36
V.V.T. sprocket36
Crankshaft sprocket18
TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER
AK305388AB
Retainer
Ball
Coil spring 1
Ball sheet
Coil spring 2
Cam
Pin
Plunger
The timing chain is tensione
d by th e timing chain te n-
sioner , which ha s a b u ilt-in plunge r with plunge r
springs.
The plunger in the timing chain tension e r dire ctly
push
e s th e tension lever , and the pre s sure aut omati
-
cally ad just s the timing chain tension.
A cam is provided t o lock th e plu nger in pla c e a f te r
the eng
ine stop s. This help s prevent the timing chain
from wob
b lin g just af ter th e eng ine st a r t s .
With the timing cha i n ten s io ner in st alled, do not
crank the
engin e in the reverse directio n. This will
force
the plunger to overcome the cam, or e v en
cause oth
e r problems.
Page 62 of 364
BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-14
VALVE STEM SEAL
AK305079AB
Valve stem seal
The valve stem seal e m ploys springs to enh ance
sealing p
e rformance , min i mi zing oil p a ssing do wn to
the por
t.
VALV E S P R I N G
AK300721AB
h
The valve spri ng h a s a dual pitch sp ring to prevent
surging in the h
i gh speed range .
ItemSpecification
Free length mm43.1
No. of spring turns8.49
VA L V E T A PPET
AK300722AB
Thickness
Identification mark
Va lve t app et s are avai lable in 31 th ickne sses, at 0. 02
mm
intervals betwee n 2.70 mm and 3 . 30 mm, to
ensu
r e co rrect valve clearan ce.
Page 63 of 364
BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-15
MIVEC (MITSUBISHI INNOVATIVE VALVE TIMING ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM)
AK300856AD
A
A
A-A
Oil feeder control valve
Oil feeder
control
valve filter
Oil feeder
control
valve filter
bolt
Cylinder head
Cylinder block
V.V.T.sprocket
M I VEC (Mit su bis h i Inn o va tive V a lve tim i ng Elect r o n ic
Con
t rol system) consist s of th e compon ent s illus
-
trated above .
The int a ke valve timing is optimally controlled (con-
tinuously variable) un der the chan ging driving condi-
tions to improv e po we r in th e entire sp eed ra nge.
V. V . T . SPROCKET (V ARIABLE V A L V E TIMING SPROCKET)
AK300857
Vane bushing
AB
SprocketVane roter
V.V.T.sprocket
bolt
Timing mark
Vane housing
Advance oil chamber
Retard oil chamber
Stopper pin
Oil from the oil fe
eder control valve is sent t o the
V
. V . T . sp rocket, moving the vane roto r and thus reg u
-
lating the valve timing.
Page 64 of 364

BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-16
CAMSHAFT
AK304999
Intake camshaft
Exhaust camshaft
AB
Hollow section
Advance
oil channel
Retard
oil channel
Cam positon sensing ring
Dowel pinSealing cap
The lightweight camshaf t is ach i eved by the h o llo w
design.
Oil channels run through the int a ke camshaf t,
through
wh ich oil is sent from t he oil fee der co ntrol
valve to
the V . V . T . sprocket.
A cam position sen s in g ring is press-fitt ed onto the
rear port
i on o f the int a ke camshaf t.
ItemDimension
Overall length
mmIntake407.5
Exhaust361.9
Journal mm26
Valve lift mmIntake8.4
Exhaust7.9
OIL FEEDER CONT ROL V A L V E(OCV)
AK302997AB
Spring guideValve sleeve
Plunger spring Spool
O-ring
Insulation coilar
StatorGuide cap Bracket
Yo k eSeal cap
Plunger
Shaft Terminal
Bobbin
Tape
Enameled copper wire
Drain
Drain
Pump
Pressure
chamber
Default
pressure
chamber
The oil fee
der co ntrol valve is essen t ially a solenoid
valve, re
gulat ed by the en gine -ECU or
engin
e -A-M/T -ECU signals to feed o il to the V . V . T .
sprocket
assemb ly t o move the van e rotor .
Page 65 of 364
BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-17
TIMING CHAIN CASE
AK305243
Engine support bracket
AB
The engine supp ort bracket, the oil pu mp a nd the
relie
f valve are in tegrate d as we ll as water chamber
of the wat
e r pump.
Page 66 of 364
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-18
GENERAL INFORMATION
M2112000101009
The newly developed 1.5L 4A91 engine features
4-cylinder, 16-valve, and double overhead camshafts
(DOHC).
The engine has the following features.
•Aluminum cylinder block
•MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve timing Elec-
tronic Control system)
•Selective valve tappet of direct acting valve sys-
tem for valve clearance adjustment
•Timing chain
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS
Item4A91
Total displacement mL1,499
Bore × Stro ke mm75 × 84.8
Compression ratio10.0
Compression chamberPentroof-type
Va l v e t i m i n gIntake openingBTDC 31° − AT D C 1 9°
Intake closingABDC 21° − ABDC 71°
Exhaust openingBBDC 39°
Exhaust closingATDC 5°
Maximum output kW (PS)/rpm77 (104)/6,000
Maximum torque N⋅m (kg⋅m)/rpm141 (14.4)/4,000
Fuel systemElectronically controlled multipoint fuel injection
Ignition systemElectronic-controlled 4-coil
Page 68 of 364
BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-20
VA LV E G U I D E
AK305053
d
AB
Dh
The in
t a ke an d exhaust valves use the same -design
valve gu
ide.
ItemIntake
D (Outer diameter) mm10.5
d (Inner diameter) mm4.5
h (height) mm34.5
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
AK305054AB
Water hole
Oil hole
Water hole
Th e met a l g a sket having he at resist ance, sea l ability
and low cost is use
d for th e cylin der hea d gasket .
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
AK402398AC
Cylinder head cover
A resin cylin der hea d co ver is used fo r the cylinder head.