Page 26 of 364

GENERAL INFORMATION
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION55-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
M2551000100759
For the heater and A/C system, the heater, the
blower and the cooling unit are integrated as one unit
to reduce weight and size. For A/C system, the man
-
ual A/C has been adopted.
FEATURES
IMPROVEMENTS IN COMFORT
•Adoption of low noise, large air volume heater
and A/C system
•Adoption of smaller air intake box for larger pas-
senger leg space.
•Optimising the areas of the outside air induction
hole and the air outlet improves ventilation per
-
formance as well as the quietness of the room
•Adoption of clean air filter with deodorant function
for cleaner air in the compartment.
IMPROVEMENTS IN OPERATION
PERFORMANCE
•Inside/outside air selection switch has been
changed to a pushbutton switch.
•Improved operation ability by the enlarged tab on
the dial knob
•Air amount and temperature only are controlled
automatically for easier operation.
automatic A/C>
RELIABLE VISUAL FIELD
(IMPROVEMENT IN SAFETY)
•Current type defroster nozzle has been adopted
to improve defogging performance (Shortens
windshield fogging time).
•Defroster vents have been integrated to secure
better defogging pattern.
•Black coin drop prevention ribs are used on the
defroster to prevent its reflection on the wind
-
shield, providing sufficient field of vision for safety
IMPROVEMENTS IN FUEL ECONOMY
•Wider condenser area reduces load to the A/C
and improves fuel consumption.
•Energy conservation control using outside air
temperature sensor is adopted for vehicles with
manual A/C as well.
•A small-size, highly-efficient compressor has
been adopted.
•Simpler wiring and weight reduction are achieved
by installation of CAN communication system
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
Adoption of HFC134a for refrigerant.
IMPROVEMENTS IN SERVICE QUALITY
•Reduction of refrigerant gas leakage and
improvement in serviceability by incorporating
condenser and receiver
•The layout of refrigerant line for better workability
is adopted.
RESPONSIBILITY IMPROVEMENT
Reliable information transmission is achieved by
connecting A/C-ECU and each ECU via CAN com
-
munication.
Page 41 of 364
EXHAUST SYSTEM
INTAKE AND EXHAUST15-5
EXHAUST SYSTEM
EXHAUST MANIFOLD <4A9>M2150006000317
AK402037
Pipes
AD
The exhaust manifold co nsist s of st ain l ess st eel
pipes, with
all the po rt s bein g equa l in leng th, to
achieve
robust mid-range torque and weight red u c
-
tion.
Page 43 of 364

EXHAUST SYSTEM
INTAKE AND EXHAUST15-7
EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER <4A9>
M2150003000642
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
AC601362AB
Centre exhaust pipeExhaust main muffler
Front exhaust pipeAnnular joint
Under floor catalytic converter
Exhaust pre-muffler
Insertion joint
AC601363AB
Centre exhaust pipeExhaust main muffler
Front exhaust pipeAnnular joint
Under floor catalytic converter
Exhaust pre-muffler
Insertion joint
Exhaust pipe consisting of th ree sep a ratio n system:
front exhaust pipe,
centre e x hau st pip e , and exhaust
main muf
f ler , has the fo llowing fea t ures:
•An exhaust pre-muff ler ha s be en in st alled to th e
ce
ntre exhaust pipe in order t o reduce exhaust
noise.
•An insertion joint has b een a dopted for the con-
nection between the centre exha ust p i pe and the
exhaust ma
in muf f ler to save the weight of the
exhaust system.
•The under floor cat a lytic con v erter has been
moved
clo s er to the e ngine side to impro v e
exhaust gas perfo
rmance.
•An annula r joint has been adopt ed for th e co n-
nection between the exhau st manifo ld an d the
fron
t exh aust pipe to redu ce th e exhaust pipe 's
vibration from the
engine side.
Page 44 of 364

EXHAUST SYSTEM
INTAKE AND EXHAUST15-8
EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER <4G1>
M2150003000653
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
AC601366AB
Centre exhaust pipeExhaust main muffler
Front exhaust pipe
Under floor
catalytic converter
Exhaust pre-muffler
Front
catalytic
converter
Insertion joint
Annular joint
Exhaust pipe co
nsisting of th ree sep a ratio n system:
front exhaust pipe,
centre e x hau st pip e , and exhaust
main muf
f ler , has the fo llowing fea t ures:
•An exhaust pre-muff ler ha s be en in st alled to th e
ce
ntre exhaust pipe in order t o reduce exhaust
noise.
•An insertion joint has b een a dopted for the con-
nection between the centre exha ust p i pe and the
exhaust ma
in muf f ler to save the weight of the
exhaust system.
•An annula r joint has been adopt ed for th e co n-
nection between the fro n t exhaust pip e and the
fron
t cat a lytic co nvert e r has been adopt ed to
redu
ce vibra t ion from th e eng ine side .
•A front cat a lytic co nvert e r and an und er floo r cat-
alytic conver ter have bee n adop ted to imp r ove
exhaust gas perfo
rmance.
Page 57 of 364

BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-9
CRANKSHAFT
AK305068AD
Oil pump drive
gear shaft
Crankshaft
sprocket
Crankshaft sensing ring
CrankshaftOil hole
Oil hole
Balance weightBalance weightBalance weight
A casted crankshaf
t is used for t he cr ankshaf t.
The crankshaft consist s o f 5 ma in be aring s an d 8
balan
ce weight s.
The crankshaft pins a r e arrang ed at 1 8 0° inte rval s.
The oil hole supply lu brication oil from t he jo urnal to
the crank p
i n.
A cranksha f t sprocket and an oil pump drive gea r
shaf
t are press-fit t ed on to the f r ont of the crankshaf t.
The crankshaft is also fitt ed with a crankshaf t sens-
ing ring.
CRANKSHAFT BEARING, THRUST BEARING
AK305070
Upper bearingOil groove
Oil hole
Identification
color
Lower bearing
Identification
color
AB
Thrust bearing
Groove
Front
The upp er cra n kshaf t bea ring (with oil groove) is
loca
ted on the cylinder block side wh ile the lo we r
bearin
g (witho ut oil groo ve) is he ld by the b earin g
cap.
The crankshaft bea ring is e quipp ed with back me t a l.
While the b
earin g it self is ma de of a l uminum alloy ,
the back met
a l is no rmally made of steel sheet .
A thrust bearing is inst alle d on b o th sides of th e No.
4 cran
kshaf t bearing.
ItemDimension
Crankshaft
bearingWidth mm16
Thickness mm20
Crankshaft
thrust bearingThickness mm3.275
Page 64 of 364

BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-16
CAMSHAFT
AK304999
Intake camshaft
Exhaust camshaft
AB
Hollow section
Advance
oil channel
Retard
oil channel
Cam positon sensing ring
Dowel pinSealing cap
The lightweight camshaf t is ach i eved by the h o llo w
design.
Oil channels run through the int a ke camshaf t,
through
wh ich oil is sent from t he oil fee der co ntrol
valve to
the V . V . T . sprocket.
A cam position sen s in g ring is press-fitt ed onto the
rear port
i on o f the int a ke camshaf t.
ItemDimension
Overall length
mmIntake407.5
Exhaust361.9
Journal mm26
Valve lift mmIntake8.4
Exhaust7.9
OIL FEEDER CONT ROL V A L V E(OCV)
AK302997AB
Spring guideValve sleeve
Plunger spring Spool
O-ring
Insulation coilar
StatorGuide cap Bracket
Yo k eSeal cap
Plunger
Shaft Terminal
Bobbin
Tape
Enameled copper wire
Drain
Drain
Pump
Pressure
chamber
Default
pressure
chamber
The oil fee
der co ntrol valve is essen t ially a solenoid
valve, re
gulat ed by the en gine -ECU or
engin
e -A-M/T -ECU signals to feed o il to the V . V . T .
sprocket
assemb ly t o move the van e rotor .
Page 73 of 364

BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-25
CRANKSHAFT
AK305068AD
Oil pump drive
gear shaft
Crankshaft
sprocket
Crankshaft sensing ring
CrankshaftOil hole
Oil hole
Balance weightBalance weightBalance weight
A casted crankshaf
t is used for t he cr ankshaf t.
The crankshaft consist s o f 5 ma in be aring s an d 8
balan
ce weight s.
The crankshaft pins a r e arrang ed at 1 8 0° inte rval s.
The oil hole supply lu brication oil from t he jo urnal to
the crank p
i n.
A cranksha f t sprocket and an oil pump drive gea r
shaf
t are press-fit t ed on to the f r ont of the crankshaf t.
The crankshaft is also fitt ed with a crankshaf t sens-
ing ring.
CRANKSHAFT BEARING, THRUST BEARING
AK305070
Upper bearingOil groove
Oil hole
Identification
color
Lower bearing
Identification
color
AB
Thrust bearing
Groove
Front
The upp er cra n kshaf t bea ring (with oil groove) is
loca
ted on the cylinder block side wh ile the lo we r
bearin
g (witho ut oil groo ve) is he ld by the b earin g
cap.
The crankshaft bea ring is e quipp ed with back me t a l.
While the b
earin g it self is ma de of a l uminum alloy ,
the back met
a l is no rmally made of steel sheet .
A thrust bearing is inst alle d on b o th sides of th e No.
4 cran
kshaf t bearing.
ItemDimension
Crankshaft
bearingWidth mm16
Thickness mm20
Crankshaft
thrust bearingThickness mm3.275
Page 80 of 364

BASE ENGINE
ENGINE MECHANICAL <4A9>11A-32
CAMSHAFT
AK304999
Intake camshaft
Exhaust camshaft
AB
Hollow section
Advance
oil channel
Retard
oil channel
Cam positon sensing ring
Dowel pinSealing cap
The lightweight camshaf t is ach i eved by the h o llo w
design.
Oil channels run through the int a ke camshaf t,
through
wh ich oil is sent from t he oil fee der co ntrol
valve to
the V . V . T . sprocket.
A cam position sen s in g ring is press-fitt ed onto the
rear port
i on o f the int a ke camshaf t.
ItemDimension
Overall length
mmIntake407.5
Exhaust361.9
Journal mm26
Valve lift mmIntake8.4
Exhaust7.9
OIL FEEDER CONT ROL V A L V E(OCV)
AK302997AB
Spring guideValve sleeve
Plunger spring Spool
O-ring
Insulation coilar
StatorGuide cap Bracket
Yo k eSeal cap
Plunger
Shaft Terminal
Bobbin
Tape
Enameled copper wire
Drain
Drain
Pump
Pressure
chamber
Default
pressure
chamber
The oil fee
der co ntrol valve is essen t ially a solenoid
valve, re
gulat ed by the en gine -ECU or
engin
e -A-M/T -ECU signals to feed o il to the V . V . T .
sprocket
assemb ly t o move the van e rotor .