
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
4 Turn the ignition off.
Remove the CKP Sensor.
Inspect the CKP Sensor for conditions such as loose mounting screws, damage or
debris.
Is there any evidence of these conditions?All
Ye s!Repair as necessary.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No!Go To 5
5 Turn the ignition off.
Using the DRB lab scope, backprobe the CMP Sensor Signal circuit at the CMP
Sensor harness connector.
Start the engine, if the engine will not start, crank the engine for several seconds
while monitoring the DRB.
NOTE: Refer to Charts and Graphs to view a correct CMP Sensor signal.
Does the DRB display a steady clean CMP Signal pattern?All
Ye s!Go To 6
No!Perform Test for DTC P2043-Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Static Plausibility.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
6 Turn the ignition off.
Using the DRB lab scope, backprobe both of the CKP Sensor Signal circuits at the
CKP Sensor harness connector.
NOTE: Refer to Charts and Graphs to view a correct CKP Sensor signal.
Start the engine, if the engine will not start, crank the engine for several seconds
while monitoring the DRB.
Does the DRB display a steady clean CKP Signal pattern for each circuit?All
Ye s!Go To 7
No!Perform Test for DTC P2045-Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Dynamic Plausibility.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
7 Refer to the Service Information and check alignment of the camshaft sprocket,
crankshaft sprocket and injection pump sprocket.
Are all of the sprockets aligned correctly?All
Ye s!Replace and program the Engine Control Module in accordance
with the Service Information.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No!Repair or adjust as necessary.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
230
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
P2606-CMP/CKP SYNCHRONIZATION ERROR ÐContinued

Symptom:
*ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT START
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL PROBLEM
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL PROBLEM
ECM CODES PRESENT
ECT SENSOR
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
ENGINE DRIVE GEAR/SPROCKET
FUEL SUPPLY CONTAMINATION
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE MECHANICAL
FUEL SYSTEM RESTRICTION
GLOW PLUGS
SKIM CODES PRESENT
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1NOTE: The ECM must have proper power and ground connections for the
following tests to be valid. Refer to Checking the ECM Power and Grounds
in the symptom list.
NOTE: A no-start condition may occur if the Fuel Temperature Sensor is
shorted or if the Fuel Temperature Sensor Signal circuit is shorted to
ground or shorted to Sensor Ground.
Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIIt, read the ECM DTCs.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay any ECM DTCs?All
Ye s!Refer to symptom list for problems related to ECM DTC.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Go To 2
2 Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIIt, read the SKREEM DTCs.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay any SKREEM DTCs?All
Ye s!Refer to symptom list for problems related to SKIM DTC.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Go To 3
3 Using a temperature probe, check the vehicle temperature near the ECT Sensor.
Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIItin Sensors, read the ECT Sensor temperature.
Compare the temperature probe reading with the DRBIIItreading.
Are the two readings within 10ÉC of each other?All
Ye s!Go To 4
No!Repair as necessary.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
239
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
4NOTE: Prior to performing this test, be sure to check the Glow Plug Relay
operation. Refer to CHECKING GLOW PLUG OPERATION for the related
symptom(s).
Refer to the Service Information and check the Glow Plugs for proper operation.
Are the Glow Plugs operating properly?All
Ye s!Go To 5
No!Repair as necessary.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
5 Inspect the fuel system lines for restrictions, leaks or other problems.
NOTE: Refer to the Service Information to ensure that the fuel system is
properly primed. An unprimed system or excessive air in the supply system
will cause a no-start condition.
Is there any evidence of problems?All
Ye s!Repair as necessary.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Go To 6
6 Refer to the Service Information and perform the fuel pressure test.
Is the fuel pressure within specification?All
Ye s!Go To 7
No!Repair as necessary.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
7 Inspect the fuel supply for contamination.
Is the fuel contaminated?All
Ye s!Refer to the Service Information to remove and replace fuel
throughout the fuel system.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Go To 8
8 Turn the ignition off.
Using the DRBIIItlab scope, backprobe the CMP Sensor Signal circuit at the ECM
harness connector.
Start the engine, if the engine will not start, crank the engine for several seconds
while monitoring the DRBIIIt.
NOTE: Refer to Charts and Graphs to view a correct CMP Sensor signal.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay a steady clean CMP Signal pattern?All
Ye s!Go To 9
No!Perform Test for DTC P2043-Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Static Plausibility.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
240
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
*ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT START ÐContinued

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
9 Turn the ignition off.
Using the DRBIIItlab scope, backprobe both of the CKP Sensor Signal circuits at the
ECM harness connector.
NOTE: Refer to Charts and Graphs to view a correct CKP Sensor signal.
Start the engine, if the engine will not start, crank the engine for several seconds
while monitoring the DRBIIIt.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay a steady clean CKP Signal pattern for each circuit?All
Ye s!Go To 10
No!Perform Test for DTC P2045-Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Dynamic Plausibility.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
10 Refer to the Service Information to ensure the Engine Drive Gears/Sprocket are
installed correctly and the camshaft and crankshaft gears are timed correctly.
Were any problems found?All
Ye s!Repair as necessary.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Replace and program the Engine Control Module in accordance
with the Service Information.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
241
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
*ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT START ÐContinued

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
8NOTE: The ECM must have proper power and ground connections for the
following tests to be valid. Refer to Checking the ECM Power and Grounds
in the symptom list.
Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIIt, read the ECM DTCs.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay any ECM DTCs?All
Ye s!Refer to symptom list for problems related to ECM DTC.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Go To 9
9 Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIIt, read the SKREEM DTCs.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay any SKREEM DTCs?All
Ye s!Refer to symptom list for problems related to SKREEM.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Go To 10
10 Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIIt, read the TCM DTCs.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay any TCM DTCs?All
Ye s!Refer to symptom list for problems related to TCM.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Go To 11
11 Perform the Checking the ECM Power and Grounds test.
Were any problems found?All
Ye s!Repair as necessary.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Go To 12
12 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Remove the Starter Motor Relay from the Fuse/Relay Block
Remove the Engine Control Relay from the Fuse Block No.1.
Using a jumper wire, connect Engine Control Relay connector cavities 30 and 87 in
the Fuse Block No.1.
Turn the ignition on.
Measure the voltage of the Starter Motor Relay Control circuit.
Is the voltage above 1.0 volt?All
Ye s!Repair the Starter Relay Control circuit for a short to voltage.
Perform NO START VERIFICATION - VER-1.
No!Go To 13
244
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
*ENGINE WILL NOT CRANK ÐContinued

Verification Tests
BODY VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1 APPLICABILITY
1. Disconnect all jumper wires and reconnect all previously disconnected components and
connectors.
2. Ensure that all accessories are turned off and the battery is fully charged.
3. NOTE: Refer to the service information for proper programming procedures if the
ABM; ACM; ATC; CTM; ECM; IC; SKREEM; SLA; or SSM was replaced.
4. If the SKREEM was replaced, program all RKE transmitters used with this vehicle.
5. NOTE: Perform the next 8 steps of this procedure if either diagnosing the
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) system or if repairs were made to the ATC
system. All of the following criteria must be met in order to successfully run the ATC
Function Test.
6. With DRBIIIt, record and erase ATC DTCs.
7. Place the shift lever in Park.
8. Start the engine. Allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature.
9. Set the blower to high speed.
10. Press the Air Conditioning switch On.
11. With the DRBIIIt, verify that the ambient temperature is above 59ÉF (15ÉC), the refrigerant
pressure is between 29 and 348 PSI (2 and 24 bar), the evaporator temperature is above 36.5ÉF
(2.5ÉC), and the coolant temperature is above 158ÉF (70ÉC).
12. With the DRBIIItin ATC, select System Tests and select ATC Function Test. When the ATC
Function Test is complete, proceed to the next step of this procedure.
13. With the DRBIIIt, read active ATC DTCs. If any DTC is active or if the original condition
is still present, proceed to the conclusion question and answer Yes.
14. With the DRBIIIt, record and erase all DTCs from ALL modules. Start and run the engine
for 2 minutes. Operate all functions of the system that caused the original concern.
15. Turn the ignition off and wait 5 seconds. Turn the ignition on and using the DRBIIIt, read
DTCs from ALL modules.
Are any DTC's present or is the original condition still present?All
Ye s!Repair is not complete, refer to the appropriate symptom.
No!Repair is complete.
NAG1 TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1 APPLICABILITY
1. Reconnect any disconnected components.
2. Connect the DRBIIItto the Data Link Connector.
3. With the DRBIIIt, erase ABS DTCs.
4. With the DRBIIIt, erase ECM DTCs.
5. With the DRBIIIt, erase Transmission DTCs.
6. With the DRBIIIt, display Transmission Temperature. Start and run the engine until the
Transmission Temperature is HOT, above 43É C (110É F).
7. Check the Transmission fluid and adjust if necessary. Refer to the Service Information for the
proper Fluid Fill procedure.
8. NOTE: If internal repairs were performed and the shift quality is still poor, it may
be necessary to check the internal repair. Also check for any TSBs and/or Controller
Flash updates that may apply.
9. ROAD TEST PROCEDURE
10. Road test the vehicle. Make fifteen to twenty 1-2, 2-3, 3-4 and 4-5 upshifts.
11. Perform these shifts from a standing start to 72 km/h (45 MPH) with a constant throttle
opening of 20 to 25 degrees.
12. With speeds below 40 km/h (25 MPH), make five to eight wide open throttle kickdowns to
1st gear. Allow at least 5 seconds each in 2nd and 3rd gear between each kickdown.
13. With the DRBIIIt, read Transmission DTCs.
Were there any Diagnostic Trouble Codes set?All
Ye s!Repair is not complete, refer to appropriate symptom.
No!Repair is complete.
246
VERIFICATION TESTS

POSITION INTERPRETATION CODE = DESCRIPTION
5 & 6 Model, Cab, WeightD1 = Sprinter, 3000 mm (118 in.) wheelbase, 8,001 up to 9,000
lbs. class G
D2 = Sprinter, 3550 mm (140 in.) wheelbase, 8,001 up to 9,000
lbs. class G
D3 = Sprinter, 4025 mm (158 in.) wheelbase, 8,001 up to 9,000
lbs. class G
D4 = Sprinter, 3550 mm (140 in.) wheelbase, Van 10,001 up to
14,000 lbs. Class H
D5 = Sprinter, 4025 mm (158 in.) wheelbase, Van 10,001 up to
14,000 lbs. Class H
D6 = Sprinter, 3567 mm (140 in.) in connection with 16º wheels,
Van 8,001 to 9,000 lbs. class G
D7 = Sprinter, 4042 mm (159 in.) in connection with 16º wheels,
Van 8,001 to 9,000 lbs. class G
7 & 8 Engine 41 = 2.7L 5 cyl. Diesel 612 (ME9)
42 = 2.7L 5 cyl. Diesel 612 (MF1)
43 = 2.7L 5 cyl. Diesel 647 (MC0)
44 = 2.7L 5 cyl. Diesel 647 (MF2)
9 Check Digit
10 Model Year 6 = 2006
11 Assembly Plant 5 = Dîsseldorf Plant, Germany
12 Thru 17 Vehicle Build Sequence
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS
DESCRIPTION
The graphic symbols illustrated in the following
International Control and Display Symbols Chart
(Fig. 1) are used to identify various instrument con-
trols. The symbols correspond to the controls and dis-
plays that are located on the instrument panel.
2 INTRODUCTIONVA

FASTENER IDENTIFICATION
DESCRIPTION
The SAE bolt strength grades range from grade 2
to grade 8. The higher the grade number, the greater
the bolt strength. Identification is determined by the
line marks on the top of each bolt head. The actual
bolt strength grade corresponds to the number of line
marks plus 2. The most commonly used metric bolt
strength classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The metric
strength class identification number is imprinted on
the head of the bolt. The higher the class number,
the greater the bolt strength. Some metric nuts are
imprinted with a single-digit strength class on the
nut face. Refer to the Fastener Identification and
Fastener Strength Charts (Fig. 2) and (Fig. 3).
Fig. 1 INTERNATIONAL CONTROL AND DISPLAY SYMBOLS
1 High Beam 13 Rear Window Washer
2 Fog Lamps 14 Fuel
3 Headlamp, Parking Lamps, Panel Lamps 15 Engine Coolant Temperature
4 Turn Warning 16 Battery Charging Condition
5 Hazard Warning 17 Engine Oil
6 Windshield Washer 18 Seat Belt
7 Windshield Wiper 19 Brake Failure
8 Windshield Wiper and Washer 20 Parking Brake
9 Windscreen Demisting and Defrosting 21 Front Hood
10 Ventilating Fan 22 Rear hood (Decklid)
11 Rear Window Defogger 23 Horn
12 Rear Window Wiper 24 Lighter
VAINTRODUCTION 3