WT-1
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
E SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
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WT
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions .............................................................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools [SST] ..................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 5
ROAD WHEEL ............................................................ 6
Inspection ................................................................. 6
ALUMINUM WHEEL ............................................. 6
STEEL WHEEL ..................................................... 6
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY .............................. 7
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............... 7
REMOVAL ........................................................
..... 7
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ...................... 7
Rotation .................................................................... 8
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM ............ 9
System Components ................................................ 9
System Description .................................................. 9
TRANSMITTER ..................................................... 9
RECEIVER .......................................................
... 10
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING CONTROL
UNIT .................................................................... 10
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP ......... 10
DISPLAY UNIT ..................................................... 11
CAN COMMUNICATION .......................................... 12
System Description ................................................ 12
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES .......................................... 13
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses ....................... 13
BASIC CONCEPT ............................................... 13
Schematic .............................................................. 14
Wiring Diagram — T/WARN — .............................. 15
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ............. 18
ID Registration Procedure ...................................... 19
ID REGISTRATION WITH ACTIVATION TOOL ... 19
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT ACTIVATION
TOOL .................................................................. 20
Transmitter Wake Up Operation ............................. 21
WITH TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL ........ 21CONSULT-II Function (AIR PRESSURE MONI-
TOR) ....................................................................... 21
FUNCTION .......................................................
... 21
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE ................ 21
WORK SUPPORT MODE ................................... 22
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE ............................... 22
DATA MONITOR MODE ...................................... 23
ACTIVE TEST MODE ......................................... 23
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING CONTROL
UNIT PART NUMBER ......................................... 24
Diagnosis Procedure with Warning Lamp Function
(Without CONSULT-II) ............................................ 24
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 24
FUNCTION .......................................................
... 24
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP DIAG-
NOSTIC CHART .................................................. 24
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 26
INTRODUCTION ................................................. 26
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 26
Preliminary Check .................................................. 27
Trouble Diagnosis Chart ......................................... 28
SELF-DIAGNOSIS .............................................. 28
DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM .................. 29
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS ........................................................................ 30
Inspection 1: Transmitter no Data ........................... 30
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23, 24 ......... 30
Inspection 2: Receiver Data Error .......................... 31
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 25, 26, 27, 28 ......... 31
Inspection 3: Transmitter Pressure Data Error ....... 32
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37, 38 ......... 32
Inspection 4: Transmitter Function Code Error ....... 32
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 41, 42, 43, 44 ......... 32
Inspection 5: Transmitter Battery Voltage Low ....... 33
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 45, 46, 47, 48 ......... 33
Inspection 6: Receiver ID No Registration .............. 33
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 51 ........................... 33
Inspection 7: Vehicle Speed Signal ........................ 34
WT-6
ROAD WHEEL
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
ROAD WHEELPFP:40300
InspectionNES000JO
ALUMINUM WHEEL
1. Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel
runout.
a. Remove tire from aluminum wheel and mount on a tire balance machine.
b. Set dial indicator as shown in the figure.
STEEL WHEEL
1. Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel
runout.
a. Remove tire from steel wheel and mount on a tire balance machine.
b. Set two dial indicators as shown in the figure.
c. Set each dial indicator to 0.
d. Rotate wheel and check dial indicators at several points around
the circumference of the wheel.
e. Calculate runout at each point as shown below.
f. Select maximum positive runout value and the maximum nega-
tive value.
Add the two values to determine total runout.
In case a positive or negative value is not available, use the
maximum value (negative or positive) for total runout.
If the total runout value exceeds the limit, replace steel wheel. Wheel runout (Dial indicator value):
Refer to WT-41, "
SERVICE DATA
AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
SFA975B
Radial runout = (A+B)/2
Lateral runout = (C+D)/2
Wheel runout : Refer to WT-41, "
SERVICE DATA AND
SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
SEIA0558E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
WT-13
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESPFP:00004
How to Perform Trouble DiagnosesNES000JU
BASIC CONCEPT
The most important point to perform trouble diagnosis is to understand systems (control and mechanism)
in vehicle thoroughly.
It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspec-
tion.
First of all, reproduce symptom, and understand it fully.
Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases,
they will be necessary to check symptom by driving vehicle with
customer.
CAUTION:
Customers are not professionals. Do not assume “maybe
customer means...” or “maybe the customer mentioned this
symptom”.
It is essential to check symptoms right from beginning in order to
repair a malfunction completely.
For an intermittent malfunction, it is important to reproduce
symptom based on interview with customer and past examples.
Do not perform inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent
malfunctions are caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be
effective to shake suspected harness or connector by hand.
When repairs are performed without any symptom check, no
one can judge if malfunction has actually been eliminated.
Always diagnosis, make sure to perform “ERASE MEMORY”.
Always read “GI General information” to confirm general precau-
tions. Refer to GI-4, "
General Precautions" .
EFJ0028D
SEF233G
WT-18
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardNES000JX
CAUTION:
When checked using a circuit tester for voltage measurement, connector terminals should not be
forcefully extended.
Terminal
Measuring point Measuring condition Standard
+
(wire color)–
2 (B/R)
GroundIgnition switch Ignition switch ON Battery voltage (12 V)
5 (W/R)Tire pressure warning check
connectorAlways Approx. 5 V
7 (LG)
Battery power supply
Ignition switch ONBattery voltage (12 V) 8 (R/W)
9 (GY)
10 (SB)
11 (W/G)
Signal Input Approx. 4.5 V 12 (R)
13 (L)
14 (L/G)
15 (L) Data line (CAN-H) — —
16 (P) Data line (CAN-L) — —
17 (B) Ground — 0 V
19 (G/R) HazardHazard lamp switch OFF Battery voltage (Approx. 12 V)
Hazard lamp switch ON 0 V
23 (BR)
Ground
—0 V
24 (W/L) — 0 V
25 (B/R) — 0 V
26 (V) — 0 V
27 (O)
Analog signal Ignition switch ON Approx. 0.7 V 28 (G)
29 (P)
30 (L/R)
WT-22
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Perform “CONSULT-II Start Procedure”. Refer to GI-39, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
2. Perform the “ID Regist”. Refer to WT-19, "
ID Registration Procedure" .
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Perform “CONSULT-II Start Procedure”. Refer to GI-39, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
2. The self-diagnostic results are displayed. (Touch “PRINT” to print out the self-diagnostic results if neces-
sary.) Check low tire pressure warning lamp if “NO FAILURE” is displayed.
3. Perform the appropriate inspection from the display item list, and repair or replace the malfunctioning
component. Refer to WT-22, "
Display Item List" .
Display Item List
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID, or else the actual malfunction location may be different from that dis-
played on CONSULT-II.DTC Diagnostic item Diagnostic item is detected when ꞏꞏꞏ Check items
C1700 FLAT_TIRE_FLFront-left tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
2 , * psi) or less.
(Notice)
— C1701 FLAT_TIRE_FRFront-right tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
2 , * psi) or less.
(Notice)
C1702 FLAT_TIRE_RRRear-right tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
2 , * psi) or less.
(Notice)
C1703 FLAT_TIRE_RLRear-left tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
2 , * psi) or less.
(Notice)
C1708 [NO_DATA]_FL Data from front-left transmitter cannot be received.
WT-30
C1709 [NO_DATA]_FR Data from front-right transmitter cannot be received.
C1710 [NO_DATA]_RR Data from rear-right transmitter cannot be received.
C1711 [NO_DATA]_RL Data from rear-left transmitter cannot be received.
C1716 [PRESSDATA_ERR]_FL Air pressure data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
WT-32
C1717 [PRESSDATA_ERR]_FR Air pressure data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
C1718 [PRESSDATA_ERR]_RR Air pressure data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
C1719 [PRESSDATA_ERR]_RL Air pressure data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
C1720 [CODE_ERROR]_FL Function code data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
WT-32
C1721 [CODE_ERROR]_FR Function code data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
C1722 [CODE_ERROR]_RR Function code data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
C1723 [CODE_ERROR]_RL Function code data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
C1724 [BATT_VOLT_LOW]_FL Battery voltage of front-left transmitter drops.
WT-33
C1725 [BATT_VOLT_LOW]_FR Battery voltage of front-right transmitter drops.
C1726 [BATT_VOLT_LOW]_RR Battery voltage of rear-right transmitter drops.
C1727 [BATT_VOLT_LOW]_RL Battery voltage of rear-left transmitter drops.
C1728 RECEIVER_ID_NO_REG ID registration of receiver is not completed.WT-33
C1729 VHCL_SPEED_SIG_ERR Vehicle speed signal is error.WT-34
C1750 [RECEIVER_ERR]_FL Data from front-left receiver cannot be received.
WT-31
C1751 [RECEIVER_ERR]_FR Data from front-right receiver cannot be received.
C1752 [RECEIVER_ERR]_RR Data from rear-right receiver cannot be received.
C1753 [RECEIVER_ERR]_RL Data from rear-left receiver cannot be received.
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUITWhen a control unit (except for low tire pressure) is not transmit-
ting or receiving CAN communication signal 2 seconds or less. WT-34
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
WT-23
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
NOTICE:
186 kPa (1.86 kg/cm2 , 27 psi): Standard air pressure is for 230 kpa (2.3 kg/cm2 , 33 psi) vehicles.
How to Erase Self-Diagnostic Results
1. Perform applicable inspection of malfunctioning item and then repair or replace.
2. Start engine, and touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” “ AIR PRESSURE MONITOR” “SELF-DIAG
RESULTS” “ERASE” in this order to erase the diagnostic memory.
CAUTION:
If memory cannot be erased, repeat step 1, 2.
3. Perform self-diagnosis again, and make sure that DTC memory is erased.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Perform “CONSULT-II Start Procedure”. Refer to GI-39, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
2. Touch “DATA MONITOR”.
3. Select from “SELECT MONITOR ITEM”, screen of data monitor is displayed.
NOTE:
When malfunction is detected, CONSULT-II performs REAL-TIME DIAGNOSIS. Also, any malfunction
detected while in this mode will be displayed in real time.
Display Item List
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID, or else the actual malfunction location may be different from that dis-
played on CONSULT-II.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Perform “CONSULT-II Start Procedure”. Refer to GI-39, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
2. “ACTIVE TEST” is displayed.
Display Item List
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID, or else the actual malfunction location may be different from that dis-
played on CONSULT-II.MONITOR CONDITION SPECIFICATION
VEHICLE SPEED SE Drive vehicle. Vehicle speed (km/h or MPH)
AIR PRESS FL
AIR PRESS FR
AIR PRESS RR
AIR PRESS RL
Drive vehicle for a few minutes.
Tire pressure (kPa or Psi) or
Ignition switch ON and activation tool
is transmitting activation signals.
ID REGST FL 1
ID REGST FR 1
ID REGST RR 1
ID REGST RL 1
Ignition switch ONRegistration ID: DONE
No registration ID: YET
WARNING LAMPLow tire pressure warning lamp on: ON
Low tire pressure warning lamp off: OFF
BUZZERBuzzer in combination meter on: ON
Buzzer in combination meter off: OFF
Test item Content
BUZZER This test is able to check to make sure that the buzzer sounds.
WARNING LAMP This test is able to check to make sure that the warning lamp turns on.
HAZARD LAMP This test is able to check to make sure that hazard lamp turns on.
WT-24
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING CONTROL UNIT PART NUMBER
Operation Procedure
1. Perform “CONSULT-II Start Procedure”. Refer to GI-39, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
2. The part number described on low tire pressure warning control unit sticker is displayed.
Diagnosis Procedure with Warning Lamp Function (Without CONSULT-II)NES000K6
DESCRIPTION
During driving, the low tire pressure warning system receives the signal transmitted from the transmitter
installed in each wheel, and gives alarms when the tire pressure becomes low. The control unit (low tire pres-
sure warning control unit) of this system has pressure judgement and trouble diagnosis functions.
FUNCTION
When the low tire pressure warning system detects low inflation pressure or another unusual symptom, the
warning lamps in the combination meter comes on. To start the self-diagnostic results mode, ground terminal
of the tire pressure warning check connector. The malfunction location is indicated by the warning lamp flash-
ing and the buzzer sounds. Regarding location of tire pressure warning check connector, refer to PG-63,
"HARNESS" .
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP DIAGNOSTIC CHART
Diagnosis
ItemSymptom
(Ignition switch ON)Low tire pressure warning lamp Cause Action
Low tire pres-
sure warning
lampWarning light comes
on immediately and
turns off after 1 sec-
ond.All wheel transmit-
ters are “activated”
(working).None (system OK)
Warning light blinks
on for 2 seconds,
then turns off for 0.2
seconds-repeats.All wheel transmit-
ters are not acti-
vated.Activate all wheel tire pres-
sure transmitters. Refer to
WT-21, "
Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Warning light blinks
1 time.Tire pressure trans-
mitter front LH is not
activated.Activate tire pressure trans-
mitter front LH. Refer to WT-
21, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Warning light blinks
2 times.Tire pressure trans-
mitter front RH is not
activated.Activate tire pressure trans-
mitter front RH. Refer to WT-
21, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Warning light blinks
3 times.Tire pressure trans-
mitter rear RH is not
activated.Activate tire pressure trans-
mitter rear RH. Refer to WT-
21, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
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SEIA0596E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
WT-25
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
NOTE:
If more than one wheel transmitter is NOT activated, the warning lamp blinking patterns for those wheels will combine. (Example: one
blink/OFF/three blinks = Tire pressure transmitter rear LH and rear RH are not activated.) Low tire pres-
sure warning
lampWarning light blinks
4 times.Tire pressure trans-
mitter rear LH is not
activated.Activate tire pressure trans-
mitter rear LH. Refer to WT-
21, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Warning light comes
on and does not turn
off.Tire pressure is low.Check tire pressure with
CONSULT-II. Refer to WT-23,
"DATA MONITOR MODE" .
The fuse for combi-
nation meter from
battery is pulled out.Check the fuse for combina-
tion meter from battery. Install
or replace (if needed).
Low tire pressure
warning control unit
connector pulled outCheck low tire pressure warn-
ing control unit connector. Re-
connect if needed.
Low tire pressure or
low tire pressure
warning system mal-
function.
Perform CONSULT-II Self-
Diagnosis. Refer to WT-22,
"SELF-DIAG RESULT
MODE" .
–Perform ID Registration if
needed. Refer to WT-19,
"ID Registration Procedure"
.
Turn signal
lampTurn signal lamp
does not flash 2
times or buzzer does
not sound after
transmitter activa-
tion.—1. Tool J-45295
[SST]
2. Ignition OFF dur-
ing activation.
3. Tool J-45295
[SST] not posi-
tioned correctly.
4. Transmitters
already activated.1. Install new battery.
2. Make sure ignition is ON
during activation.
3. Position tool correctly dur-
ing activation.
4. None Diagnosis
ItemSymptom
(Ignition switch ON)Low tire pressure warning lamp Cause Action
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