Overview of the entire car-7
Suspension
The front suspension is the torsion bar spring, double-cylinder inflatable hydraulic damper, transverse stabilizer rod, double
cross-arm independent suspension. The distance between the center of front shaft of lower arm fixing nut and level ground is
295mm±1mm.
The rear suspension is the four-connecting rod, coil spring, double-cylinder inflatable hydraulic damper, transverse stabilizer
rod, no indep endent suspension.
Carriage
Peripheral trapezoidal structure; welded by two box section longitudinal beams and several box or tube section cross beams.
Steering system
Pinion-and-rack power steering-gear, hydraulic assists steering. Breakaway front steering trapezoidal structure. Diameter of
quadriradistus steering disc φ380mm, adjustable angle, power-absorbing steering pipe. For main technical parameters of
steering s ystem refer to Table 5.
Table 5 Main technical parameter of steering system
Serial No. Item Parameter Serial No. Item Parameter
1 wheel camber 0°±30′ 6 Rotary round of
steering disc n 3.64
2 kingpin inclination 12°30′±30′ 7 Angle drive ratio of
steering system i0ω 18.2
3 kingpin castor 3°30′±30′ 8 Force drive ratio of
steering s ystem i0p 198.0
4 toe (mm) 0~2 9 Normal efficiency of
steering gear η+ ≥75%
5 Steering angle of
internal and external
wheel (°) 32/28 10 Revers e efficiency of
steering gear η- ≥60%
1.Adjustment of .4-Wheel Alignment
Test and adjust the front wheel alignment value and adjust the toe on the 4-Wheel Alignment meter.
a. Adjustment of kingpin castor: The standard value is 3°30′±30′(adjust the difference of left and right kingpin
castor to within 30′);
b. Adjustment of toe: The toe with standard value of 0~2mm is adjusted by rotating the steering cross rod. When adjust
the toe, it should rotate the cross brace in left and right side evenly. Tighten the lock nut after adjustment, the torque is
55 - 65N·m.
c. Centering and fix of steering wheel: according to the display of the alignment gauge, turn the front wheel to right
ahead, after removing the steering wheel without changing the position of steering lever, mount the steering wheel
with center aligned, the radials of the steering wheel shall be in the bilateral symmetry position, and the symbol of
Great wall on the steering wheel shall be in the confrontation position of the driver, tighten the nut, with a tightening
torque of 25 - 35N·m.
Left wheel left steering: 32, right wheel left steering:28;
Left wheel right steering:
28, right wheel right steering: 32;
b. Under the light condition of the car, the height between the center of front axis fixed bolt of the lower suspension arm to the
ground is 295
1mm, if the dimension is not within this scope, reach it through adjusting the torsion bar adjustment arm
bolt;
c. The reference dimension of the height of the car is : the left and right deviation is less than 10mm;
3. Checking the free gap of steering wheel:
Turn the orientation of the car to front, stop the engine, exert a force of about 4.9N on the steering wheel along the circumferential
direction to make the it turning to the left, there is resistance force, stop turning when the resistance force is growing; then turn
the steering wheel to the right, stop turning when the resistance force is felt to be growing; the radian value that the external edge
of steering wheel runs is the free gap of the steering wheel, its standard value shall be less than or equal to 20
, and the corner
from the central position to the left or right shall be no larger than 10.
Overview of the entire car-11
4.7 Cigar lighter 12V, 1 piece
4.8 Horn Treble and bass
4.9 Safety airbag Electric main and auxiliary airbag
Checking and commissioning of the auxiliary components of car body:
1. Stop the car stably, check the doors, engine cover, fuel filling port cover, meter and tools box cover, front and rear ash
tray cover, floor center console sundries box cover, CD disc conveyer (VCD disc conveyer), power socket cover, etc. they
shall be reliable and flexible during starting, opening and closing, without blocking and insufficient closing and
abnormal sound;
2. The major lamp high beam and city beam, the alternating light, taillight, turn light, brake light, front and rear mist
light, malfunction alarm light, indoor light, instrument panel light, ignition switch light, etc. shall operate normally,
without the failure of no lighting,constant lighting and error lighting , etc;
3. Checking the performance of front head light
a. The high beam luminous intensity of each head light
20000 cd/ piece
b. Beam center left and right deviation (when the beam is irradiating on the screen of 10 m away):
Left light high beam: left 17 cm right 35 cm
Right light high beam: left 35 cm right 35 cm
Left light city beam: left 17 cm right 35 cm
Right light city beam: left 17 cm right 35 cm
c. Beam center height (when the beam is irradiating on the screen of 10 m away):
Head light city beam 0.7
0.9 H; head light high beam 0.91.0 H
H means the head light center height 920
20mm.
4. The adjustment of multi functional meter:
a. Drive the car onto the trench, insert the car speed transducer, drive the car to open places, press the ADJ switch for no less than
3 seconds, the orientation indicator begins to flash. Drive the car slowly for one circle within 2 minutes, the orientation
indicator will stop flashing, it shall points to the practical normal direction.
Note: E
east, Wwest, Ssouth, Nnorth.
b. The adjustment of time:
Press the “MODE” switch for over 2 seconds, the time can be adjusted, press the MODE switch to adjust the minute, then
press the MODE again to adjust the hour, adjust the time through pressing the “
”and “” key. After the time is adjusted,
press the ”MODE” switch for over 2 seconds to quit the time adjustment mode.
c. Check to see whether the absolute altitude meter and the car speed response display are working normally.
d. Drive the car onto the trench again, pull off the car speed transducer plug.
5. The adjustment of rain wiper nozzle cleaning mixture ejection height:
a. Put the ignition switch to the ”ON” position, open the rain wiper nozzle switch, the position of front cleaning mixture nozzle
shall be evenly distributed along the middle height of the front windshield glass from left to right.
b. The position of the rear cleaning mixture nozzle is deviated to right of the center of rear windshield glass for about 20mm-
120mm, and the height is within the scope of 50mm at the center of the glass. If the deviation is large, the nozzle needs to be
adjusted.
Automatic transmission-1
Chapter 5
Automatic transmission (M88)
Instruction for automatic transmission .........................................2
Operation and display interface ..................................................5
Control system...........................................................................7
Power transmission system..........................................................22
Power transmission ...................................................................26
Diagnosis and test.......................................................................45
Adjustment................................................................................53
Disassembly /Assembly...............................................................55
Specification and special tools ...................................................90
Annex.........................................................................................92
Automatic transmission-4
10. The gross weight of the transmission is 76kg; mostly weight is on the front of the transmission (side of torque converter). This
should be considered when design the handling/assembly tools.
11. The crankshaft speed/position sensor is installed on the top of transmission torque converter housing which must be installed
after the transmission is installed on the engine. The sensor will be damaged if it is installed before the installation of
transmission.
12. The transmission use the breathing tube connected to rear end of transmission. The tube must not be restricted or blocked
otherwise the air pressure in transmission will be increased. It is unallowable that the water/dirty/dust enters into the
breathing tube; otherwise the transmission will be damaged.
Removal of transmission
If the transmission needs removing for any reasons, following is the preventive measure to help the remove.
1. Must not only support the oil pan in middle of transmission for it will be deformed and leaked. The oil pan will not be deformed
when supports its external edge.
2. It must not allow the transmission to connect to the engine when the rear end is without connection, otherwise the exhaust
system of vehicle will be damaged.
3. Remove all torque converter bolts and push back the torque converter before remove the bolt connected the torque converter
housing to engine. Once all bolts connected the torque converter housing to engine are removed, use the torque converter the
push the transmission from the location pin, then ensure the torque converter is on the transmission and the transmission is
separated form location pin.
4. Install the dustproof cover on the cooler connector rapidly after open the oil cooler pipe; otherwise the oil leakage from the
torque converter will be 2L. The odometer dustproof cover can prevent the dirty from entering into the transmission and avoids
the leakage of oil form transmission.
5. The engine speed sensor is installed on the top of transmission and should be removed before the transmission is removed form
the engine, for the sensor will be damaged during the removal process of the transmission.
Figure 2.1 Gear selection interface
mode selection
gear selection
indicationgear slide way
Operation and display interface
The four-speed automatic transmission has three types of operation display interface which are shown as follows:
Gear selection
The transmission uses the traditional gear selection shifting handle, which is shown in figure. The gear rod can be moved on the gear
slide way according to the requirement. The relationship between the related gear and its function.
CD Player and Air Conditioning System-2
CD Player
Function Overview
This product is a kind of car audio system with VFD multi-information integrated display screen with such functions as PLL
electronic tuning radio, CD playing and operation & control of air conditioning system, it can receive AM, FM and FM stereo
radio broadcast programs, play CDs, electronically operate and control the air conditioning system of the car. The integrated
display screen can display the working state of the radio, CD player, air conditioning system, operating mode as well as
information concerning the equalizer, clock and the temperature inside and outside.
Wiring Instructions(see the diagram)
with the speakers: the amplifier of main unit of this system is designed with 4-channel BTL output, each speaker must
be wired individually; the phase position and place of the speaker must be connected correctly; please disconnect the
player from the power supply before connecting the speaker so as to avoid the short-circuit.
2. Connecting main unit with the integrated display screen:
Use the specially-supplied 12-pin connector cable to connect the VFD integrated display screen and main unit.
3. Connection of power supply, output and communication line of main unit:
At first, connect the communication cable of the 20-pin connector plug to the air conditioner ECU, then connect the speaker
output line to other lines, finally connect the yellow memory power supply cord (10A fuse tube) directly to the positive role of
accumulator; when all the wiring is completed, connect the red power supply cord (1A fuse tube) to the positive power supply
of the ignition lock.
4. Connecting main unit with the antenna
T ypical antenna: insert the plug of coaxial cable of car’s antenna into the antenna socket of main unit.
Automatic antenna: insert the plug of coaxial cable of car’s antenna into the antenna socket of main unit, then connect the blue
antenna control cable in the 20-pin connector to the automatic antenna control end, connect the positive pole line of power
supply of automatic antenna to the positive pole of accumulator and the negative pole line to the earth.
5. Connecting main unit with CD-change box
CD player and the CD-change box are connected with the signal cables.
Prior to the installation, please be sure to remove three protective screws on the CD-change box and have it pasted with
ant-dust paper. If the protective screws are not removed, CD can not be played normally.
Attention: Improper wiring may result in the damage to the player!
(Figure 7-1) Wiring Diagram integrated display screen 12-pin connector cable20-pin connector cable
antenna adaptor
main unit
CD Player and Air Conditioning System-3
(Figure 7-2) cable position of 2-pin connector socket
Pos. No. Color Function Pos. No. Color Function
1 Whit e Send the data (TX) 11 Shielded cable Earthing of data cable
2 Red Receive the data (RX) 12 — —
3 Brown Telephone mute (TEL) 13 Blue Automatic antenna (ANT )
4 Orange Lighting (LAMP) 14 Red Ignition power supply (ACC)
5 — — 15 Grounding wire
6 — — 16 Yellow Memory power supply B+
7 Whit e and
black Front left speak (-FL-) 17 Green and black Rear left speak (-RL-)
8 White Front left speak (+FL+) 18 Green Rear left speak (+RL+)
9 Gray and
black Front right speak (-FR-) 19 Violet and black Rear right speak (-RR-)
10 Gray Front right speak (-FR+) 20 Violet {Rear right speak (+RR+)
Possible Troubles of CD Player, Inspection and Analysis
Trouble Descriptions Possible causes, inspection and solutions
No programs received for AM and FM Check if the antenna is pulled out and socket becomes
loosened.
Impurity of sound after radio auto-searching Tune to the correct radio station with manual tuning method
No sound of one speaker Check the speaker a nd the socket or adjust the balance(front,
back, left and right)
Refuse to work Check the power supply, or disconnect and connect the power
supply and restart the player.
No power supply Check if the plug-in fuse and output plug is loosened and if the
fuse is burned down.
Single channel when played Check if the speaker is in open-circuit and examine its plug
Not read CD Check the CD type and if it is placed in reverse or scratched.
Display screen displaying bad Check the connecting wire of display screen or adjust the
brightness level higher
Air conditioner refuses to start Inspect the ECU of air conditioner and air conditioning system
Button failure of air conditioner Inspect the ECU of air conditioner and air conditioning system
A-side V iew
CD Player and Air Conditioning System-4
Air Conditioning System
Composition of Air Conditioning System
Air conditioning system mainly consists of air conditioner control unit, display unit, sensors and executor elements.
fresh air damper executor
mode damper executor
emperature damper executor
integrated display screen
CD Player
outside temperature sensor
inside temperature sensor
temperature sensor
of the evaporator
of the air conditioner
CD Player and Air Conditioning System-5
1. integrated display screen 2. CD player 3. Air conditioner ECU 4. Temperature sensor the evaporator 5. Outside
temperature sensor
6. Outside temperature sensor 7. Speed-adjusting module 8. Temperature damper executor 9. Mode damper executor
10. Fresh air damper executor
Definition of each button on CD player of air conditioner panel
[1] Button to increase the temperature [7] wind conveying mode button
[2] Button to decrease the temperature[8] button to start air conditioner
[3] automatic operation button[9] button to decrease the wind amount
[4] front-defrost button[10] power-off button of air conditioner
[5] rear-defrost button[11] button to increase the wind amount
[6] external circulation button
Definition of each button in air conditioning display zone of the integrated display screen
[1] display of inside temperature setting of air conditioner[5] switch button of outside temperature display
[2] display of automatic operation of air conditioner[6] display zone of outside temperature
[3] display zone of wind conveying mode of air conditioner[7] clock display zone
[4] display zone of wind amount of air conditioner
Control and display unit:Control and display unit of the air conditioner mainly consists of:
Air conditioner ECU: The CC6460K model is designed with the individual air conditioner ECU to control the overall operation
of air conditioning system; Air conditioner ECU is installed under the bottom of CD player.The control panel of air conditioner
is designed with an integrated pattern with the control panel of CD player: to regulate, control and set the operation of the air
conditioning system.
Integrated display screen: display the working condition of air conditioning system of the car; relevant functions of air
conditioning system can be found to be displayed in different zone in the integrated display screen.
The sensor
Sensors of CC6460K Model automatic air conditioning system include: inside temperature sensor, outside temperature
sensor, temperature sensor executor of the evaporator.
Executor components include: mode selection executor motor, cold & hot executor motor, internal & external circulation
executor motor.
Trouble Diagnosis and Repair of Automatic Air Conditioning System
1. Self-diagnosis of the system
CC6460K air conditioning system is designed with the system self-diagnosis function. When the air conditioning system fails to
work, the self-diagnosis function designed for the car can be activated for the initial trouble diagnosis.
Operating directions:
At first, start the engine (turn the ignition switch from OFF to ON) and press OFF , A U T O, RR and MODE successively and the
pressing of MODE switch shall last at least 2 seconds. The button must be pressed down within 10 seconds when the engine is
started (the ignition switch is turned to ON position).If the system is supposed to be released, then press A U T O switch or turn
off the ignition switch (OFF) .If one step is supposed to switch to another step, then press TEMP (HOT) or TEMP (COLD)
switch based on the needs.