Overview of the entire car-7
Suspension
The front suspension is the torsion bar spring, double-cylinder inflatable hydraulic damper, transverse stabilizer rod, double
cross-arm independent suspension. The distance between the center of front shaft of lower arm fixing nut and level ground is
295mm±1mm.
The rear suspension is the four-connecting rod, coil spring, double-cylinder inflatable hydraulic damper, transverse stabilizer
rod, no indep endent suspension.
Carriage
Peripheral trapezoidal structure; welded by two box section longitudinal beams and several box or tube section cross beams.
Steering system
Pinion-and-rack power steering-gear, hydraulic assists steering. Breakaway front steering trapezoidal structure. Diameter of
quadriradistus steering disc φ380mm, adjustable angle, power-absorbing steering pipe. For main technical parameters of
steering s ystem refer to Table 5.
Table 5 Main technical parameter of steering system
Serial No. Item Parameter Serial No. Item Parameter
1 wheel camber 0°±30′ 6 Rotary round of
steering disc n 3.64
2 kingpin inclination 12°30′±30′ 7 Angle drive ratio of
steering system i0ω 18.2
3 kingpin castor 3°30′±30′ 8 Force drive ratio of
steering s ystem i0p 198.0
4 toe (mm) 0~2 9 Normal efficiency of
steering gear η+ ≥75%
5 Steering angle of
internal and external
wheel (°) 32/28 10 Revers e efficiency of
steering gear η- ≥60%
1.Adjustment of .4-Wheel Alignment
Test and adjust the front wheel alignment value and adjust the toe on the 4-Wheel Alignment meter.
a. Adjustment of kingpin castor: The standard value is 3°30′±30′(adjust the difference of left and right kingpin
castor to within 30′);
b. Adjustment of toe: The toe with standard value of 0~2mm is adjusted by rotating the steering cross rod. When adjust
the toe, it should rotate the cross brace in left and right side evenly. Tighten the lock nut after adjustment, the torque is
55 - 65N·m.
c. Centering and fix of steering wheel: according to the display of the alignment gauge, turn the front wheel to right
ahead, after removing the steering wheel without changing the position of steering lever, mount the steering wheel
with center aligned, the radials of the steering wheel shall be in the bilateral symmetry position, and the symbol of
Great wall on the steering wheel shall be in the confrontation position of the driver, tighten the nut, with a tightening
torque of 25 - 35N·m.
Left wheel left steering: 32, right wheel left steering:28;
Left wheel right steering:
28, right wheel right steering: 32;
b. Under the light condition of the car, the height between the center of front axis fixed bolt of the lower suspension arm to the
ground is 295
1mm, if the dimension is not within this scope, reach it through adjusting the torsion bar adjustment arm
bolt;
c. The reference dimension of the height of the car is : the left and right deviation is less than 10mm;
3. Checking the free gap of steering wheel:
Turn the orientation of the car to front, stop the engine, exert a force of about 4.9N on the steering wheel along the circumferential
direction to make the it turning to the left, there is resistance force, stop turning when the resistance force is growing; then turn
the steering wheel to the right, stop turning when the resistance force is felt to be growing; the radian value that the external edge
of steering wheel runs is the free gap of the steering wheel, its standard value shall be less than or equal to 20
, and the corner
from the central position to the left or right shall be no larger than 10.
Brake system
The front wheel brake is ventilation coil type, the rear wheel brake is disk and drum type. The service brake type is that the double-
loop vacuum assist hydraulic brake is applied on the front and rear disc brake. The parking brake is mechanical dragline acting on the
drum brake of the rear wheel.
The free stroke of brake pedal is 20mm
30mm, and the operating stroke of the pedal is 120mm. The operating stroke of the brake
handle is 17
(3 teeth)30(8 teeth).
1. The adjustment of brake pedal
Measure the operating stroke of the brake pedal, the standard value is 120mm. When the eighth is no in compliance with the
requirement, make adjustment according to the following procedures:
a. Separate the brake lamp switch wire connector, loosen the blocking nut, and turn the brake lamp switch to the position that the
stopper is not touched;
b. Unscrew the blocking nut of the operation connecting rod, use the thinnose pliers to turn the operation connecting rod, adjust
the brake pedal height to standard value, after reaching the standard value, tighten the lock nut;
c. Turn the brake lamp switch to the position that the stopper of brake pedal is just touched, continue the turning for 1/2
1 circle,
and tighten the blocking nut;
d. Connect the brake lamp switch wire connector;
e. The brake lamp should not be light when the brake pedal is in release status.
2. Standard value of brake pedal free stroke: 20-30 mm
a. Under the stopping status of the engine, step on the brake pedal for 2
3 times, clear the influence of brake assistor, then use
hand to push the brake pedal to the position that there is resistance, measure the amount of movement (free stroke). It shall
be in compliance with the regulation of standard value;
b. If the gap is less than the regulation value, check to see whether the gap between the carrier rod of brake lamp switch and the
brake pedal is in compliance with the regulation. If this gap is exceeding the regulation, it means that the gap between the drive
rod clevis pin and the brake pedal arm is exceeding the regulated value.
3. Start the engine, step down the brake pedal with a force of about 700N,ehck the main brake pump, whether there is oil
leakage on the connection positions of the brake pipeline. If there is, maintain it.
4. Operating status test of brake assistor
Conduct the operation status test of the brake assistor according to the following methods:
a. Start the engine, stop if after operating for 1
2 minutes. Step on the brake pedal for several times with normal force. Expect
that the pedal can be fully stepped down a the first stepping, the height of the brake pedal shall be raised on and on with the
stepping, thus means that the brake assistor operates normally, if the height of the pedal is not changed, it means that the brake
assistor is damaged;
b. Under the stopping status of the engine, step on the brake pedal for several times, confirms that the height of brake pedal is
elevated on and on, under the status that the brake pedal is stepped down, start the engine. At this time, the brake pedal will
move down a bit, it means that the brake assistor is working normally. If the brake pedal is moving upwards, it means that the
brake assistor is damaged;
c. Under the operation status of the engine, step down the brake pedal to stop the operation of the engine. AT this time, the there
shall be no change of the height of brake pedal within 30 seconds, it means that the brake assistor is working normally. If the
brake pedal is moving upwards, it means that the brake pedal assistor is damaged.
5. Adjustment of the parking brake system:
a.For positioning, pull the brake bar to the limit position for over 3 times, use a force of about 400N to pull the brake parking
lever, count the number of knocking teeth. The standard value of stroke of parking brake : 17
(3 teeth) 30(8 teeth);
b.If the stroke of brake parking lever is too big and not in compliance with the requirement, adjust it with the following methods:
Loosen the brake parking lever, unscrew the adjusting nut.
Remove the adjuster hole cap from the brake assembly, use screwdriver to turn the adjustor in the arrow direction to the limit
that the brake drum cannot turn.
Rotate 5 teeth in the counter arrow direction.
Rotate the adjusting nut, adjust the brake parking lever stroke to the standard value.
c. If the stroke is less than the standard value, unscrew the adjusting nut to make it reach the standard value.
d. Check to see whether the adjusting nut and the rod are loosened, whether the adjusting nut is fixed in the fixed seat.
e. After adjustment, jack up the rear part of the car. Loosen the brake parking lever, the brake disc shall not be dragged when
checking the rear wheel.
f. The breaking in of the parking brake: use the force of about 200-250N to pull the brake parking lever,drive the car for about
400m with a speed of about 60km/h, repeat for 2-3 times, then test on the slope of 30%, the car shall be able to be parked.
Overview of the entire car-9
Car body
The structure shape and parameters of the car body is shown in table 6.
Table 6 The structure shape and parameters of the car body
Serial No. Item structure and parameter
1 Car body
1.1 Structure shap e of
car body Long head two boxes five doors five seats totally metal enclosed type hard top no
carrier t yp e car body
1.2 White car body Punching, welding, totally metal enclosed type structure
1.3 Door assembly Frame type, card plate type door lock, hinge type hinges, with side protection rod, four
side doors open outwards by turns, rear door open upwards. Centralized controlled
door lock, electric drive glass frame riser
1.4 Engine bonnet Opening upwards and backwards, single arm hinge
2 Int ernal and external
decoration and
auxiliary
components of car
body
2.1 Internal decoration Softening design, in compliance with the man-machine engineering and comfort ability
requirement
2.2 Meter board Injection molding type structure, metallic framework
2.3 A, B, C pole and
inter door protection
plate Injection molding, set with sundries box on the door protection plate
2.4 Cab handle Metallic frame, PVC surface, PUR foaming layer in the middle
2.5 Windscreen Panorama curved surface windscreen. Front wind window: triplex glass, with a
thickness of 4.76mm. Rear wind window: toughened glass, with electrical heating
defrosting resistance wire, with thickness of 3.5mm. Other windows: toughened
glass, with thickness of 3.5mm
2.6 Rearview mirror External rearview mirror: electric drive, electrical heating defrosting, anti dazzle type,
the left and right side are all convex mirror, with a radius of curvature of 1400mm. The
internal rearview mirror: manual, anti dazzle type, plane endoscope.
2.7 Seat Pilot and co pilot seat: independent seat, front and back position, the backrest angle
and seat headrest, etc. can be adjusted. Back seat: independent seat, the backrest angle
and seat headrest, etc. can be adjusted.
2.8 Safety belt Back seat middle seat two points fixed type, three pointes fixed emergency blocking
mechanical safety belt for other seats.
2.9 Sun visor Luxurious type, with lamp and cosmetic mirror
2.10 Skylight Electric drive skylight
2.11 Front and rear
bumper Overall design type, PP injection molding
Checking and commissioning of the auxiliary components of car body:
Stop the car stably, check the doors, engine cover, fuel filling port cover, meter and tools box cover, front and rear ash tray cover,
floor center console sundries box cover, CD disc conveyer (VCD disc conveyer), power socket cover, etc. they shall be reliable
and flexible during starting, opening and closing, without blocking and insufficient closing and abnormal sound;
Overview of the entire car-11
4.7 Cigar lighter 12V, 1 piece
4.8 Horn Treble and bass
4.9 Safety airbag Electric main and auxiliary airbag
Checking and commissioning of the auxiliary components of car body:
1. Stop the car stably, check the doors, engine cover, fuel filling port cover, meter and tools box cover, front and rear ash
tray cover, floor center console sundries box cover, CD disc conveyer (VCD disc conveyer), power socket cover, etc. they
shall be reliable and flexible during starting, opening and closing, without blocking and insufficient closing and
abnormal sound;
2. The major lamp high beam and city beam, the alternating light, taillight, turn light, brake light, front and rear mist
light, malfunction alarm light, indoor light, instrument panel light, ignition switch light, etc. shall operate normally,
without the failure of no lighting,constant lighting and error lighting , etc;
3. Checking the performance of front head light
a. The high beam luminous intensity of each head light
20000 cd/ piece
b. Beam center left and right deviation (when the beam is irradiating on the screen of 10 m away):
Left light high beam: left 17 cm right 35 cm
Right light high beam: left 35 cm right 35 cm
Left light city beam: left 17 cm right 35 cm
Right light city beam: left 17 cm right 35 cm
c. Beam center height (when the beam is irradiating on the screen of 10 m away):
Head light city beam 0.7
0.9 H; head light high beam 0.91.0 H
H means the head light center height 920
20mm.
4. The adjustment of multi functional meter:
a. Drive the car onto the trench, insert the car speed transducer, drive the car to open places, press the ADJ switch for no less than
3 seconds, the orientation indicator begins to flash. Drive the car slowly for one circle within 2 minutes, the orientation
indicator will stop flashing, it shall points to the practical normal direction.
Note: E
east, Wwest, Ssouth, Nnorth.
b. The adjustment of time:
Press the “MODE” switch for over 2 seconds, the time can be adjusted, press the MODE switch to adjust the minute, then
press the MODE again to adjust the hour, adjust the time through pressing the “
”and “” key. After the time is adjusted,
press the ”MODE” switch for over 2 seconds to quit the time adjustment mode.
c. Check to see whether the absolute altitude meter and the car speed response display are working normally.
d. Drive the car onto the trench again, pull off the car speed transducer plug.
5. The adjustment of rain wiper nozzle cleaning mixture ejection height:
a. Put the ignition switch to the ”ON” position, open the rain wiper nozzle switch, the position of front cleaning mixture nozzle
shall be evenly distributed along the middle height of the front windshield glass from left to right.
b. The position of the rear cleaning mixture nozzle is deviated to right of the center of rear windshield glass for about 20mm-
120mm, and the height is within the scope of 50mm at the center of the glass. If the deviation is large, the nozzle needs to be
adjusted.
3. Oil filling of service after sales
Set the liquid level position correctly; the procedure is shown as follows:
a. Shut down the engine; place the gear-position in the P-Gear.
b . Lift the vehicle (or place it above the trench).
c. Clean the around of plug before remove it. Remove the oil plug and check the O-ring for damage, finally connect the oil filling
pump to the oil filling hole.
d. Lower the vehicle and oil filling pump to the ground; fill with the transmission fluid partially. The general oil filling amount
is shown as follows:
If in the status of transmission hydraulic torque converter is empty: 8.0 L
If in the status of transmission hydraulic torque converter is full: 3.8 L
e. When start the vehicle in P-Gear, rotate the engine in idle speed. Step down the foot brake, pull the shifting lever in each gear-
position in circulation and add the transmission fluid until the action of each gear-position can be sensed.
f. Then fill with 0.5L transmission fluid (ATF) additionally.
g. Shut off the engine, lift the vehicle; take off the pump and replace the plug. Ensure the plug is tightened according to the
specification.
h. Then pull the vehicle throttle position for slight opening to make the vehicle runs for 3.5
4.5km; the rotary speed of engine
is no more than 2500r/min; then the transmission fluid temperature will in the scope of 50
60.
i. The engine is in idle-speed; pull the hand brake to make the shifting lever circuits in each gear-position horizontal status.
k. Remove the filling plug 3 minutes after the engine is shut off, but must be no more than1 hour. At this time, the correct
level position should be in the bottom of oil filling hole. If does not reach the liquid level position, then fill with few
transmission fluid (ATF) to meet the requirement.
l. Reinsert the transmission fluid plug, remove the residual transmission fluid around the vehicle and transmission; tighten the
plug to the specified torque.
4. Replace the ATF
Please notice that the color of TQ95 automatic transmission oil will be faded in the normal operation of transmission; it will be
turn into the deep brown or even in black. It will not affect the performance of ATF. It means that the fading of transmission
fluid not always means to replace the transmission fluid.
If the transmission temperature is raised, the ATF will be burnt. In this condition, ATF will change into black and with special
sulfur smell. The smell of the ATF means the oil is burnt.
If the ATF is burnt, it will cause the damage of transmission (the clutch assembly is damaged at least).At this time, it should
disassembly the transmission and process the necessary detection.
Electronic calibration
1. Idle-speed calibration
The idle-speed calibration is introduced in detail in the vehicle factory manual.
2 Calibration of position of throttle position
If the throttle position information stored in TCU is lost or not in application scope. It can be reestablished according to the
following program as the diagnosis error information.
a. Check whether the engine idle speed is in required range.
b. In the status of shutting off of air-condition, make the engine is in “D” –Gear for 60s,then the reference point with opening
degree of 0
of throttle position is reset in TCU.
Shut off the engine; switch on the ignition device, step the accelerator pedal to bottom for 60s, then the reference point with opening
degree of 100
of throttle position is reset in TCU.
3. Clear of throttle position
The clear process set by learning throttle position is necessary for M88 transmission TCU.
4. Car code
For M88 transmission, the car code is unnecessary.
Brake-5
Check and adjustment
Check and adjustment of brake pedal
1. Check the correctness of height of pedal
Distance from pedal to lower front apron: 152mm, Operating stroke
of pedal push bar is 1mm.
a. Disconnect the brake lamp switch wire connector; loose the
tightened nut; rotate the brake switch to the position not contacted
to limit block of brake pedal
b. Loose the lock nut of operating connecting rod; use the thinnose
pliers to rotate the operating connecting rod to adjust the height
of brake pedal to the standard value; lock the block nut tightenedly
when reach the standard value.
c. Rotate the brake lamp switch to contact with the limit block of
brake pedal; then rotate 1/2
1 round continuously; tighten the
block nut;
d. Connect the wire connector of brake lamp switch;
e. The brake lamp should not be light when the brake pedal is
released.
3. Check the free stroke of pedal
Free stroke of pedal: 4
6mm
In the status of engine is stop, step on the brake pedal for 2
3 times
after eliminate effect of the brake assist, push down the brake pedal
by hand to just with the resistance, then measure its displacement
(free stroke). It should be in accordance with the standard value.
pedal push rodparking lamp switch
free stroke of pedal pedal push rod