Overview of the entire car-11
4.7 Cigar lighter 12V, 1 piece
4.8 Horn Treble and bass
4.9 Safety airbag Electric main and auxiliary airbag
Checking and commissioning of the auxiliary components of car body:
1. Stop the car stably, check the doors, engine cover, fuel filling port cover, meter and tools box cover, front and rear ash
tray cover, floor center console sundries box cover, CD disc conveyer (VCD disc conveyer), power socket cover, etc. they
shall be reliable and flexible during starting, opening and closing, without blocking and insufficient closing and
abnormal sound;
2. The major lamp high beam and city beam, the alternating light, taillight, turn light, brake light, front and rear mist
light, malfunction alarm light, indoor light, instrument panel light, ignition switch light, etc. shall operate normally,
without the failure of no lighting,constant lighting and error lighting , etc;
3. Checking the performance of front head light
a. The high beam luminous intensity of each head light
20000 cd/ piece
b. Beam center left and right deviation (when the beam is irradiating on the screen of 10 m away):
Left light high beam: left 17 cm right 35 cm
Right light high beam: left 35 cm right 35 cm
Left light city beam: left 17 cm right 35 cm
Right light city beam: left 17 cm right 35 cm
c. Beam center height (when the beam is irradiating on the screen of 10 m away):
Head light city beam 0.7
0.9 H; head light high beam 0.91.0 H
H means the head light center height 920
20mm.
4. The adjustment of multi functional meter:
a. Drive the car onto the trench, insert the car speed transducer, drive the car to open places, press the ADJ switch for no less than
3 seconds, the orientation indicator begins to flash. Drive the car slowly for one circle within 2 minutes, the orientation
indicator will stop flashing, it shall points to the practical normal direction.
Note: E
east, Wwest, Ssouth, Nnorth.
b. The adjustment of time:
Press the “MODE” switch for over 2 seconds, the time can be adjusted, press the MODE switch to adjust the minute, then
press the MODE again to adjust the hour, adjust the time through pressing the “
”and “” key. After the time is adjusted,
press the ”MODE” switch for over 2 seconds to quit the time adjustment mode.
c. Check to see whether the absolute altitude meter and the car speed response display are working normally.
d. Drive the car onto the trench again, pull off the car speed transducer plug.
5. The adjustment of rain wiper nozzle cleaning mixture ejection height:
a. Put the ignition switch to the ”ON” position, open the rain wiper nozzle switch, the position of front cleaning mixture nozzle
shall be evenly distributed along the middle height of the front windshield glass from left to right.
b. The position of the rear cleaning mixture nozzle is deviated to right of the center of rear windshield glass for about 20mm-
120mm, and the height is within the scope of 50mm at the center of the glass. If the deviation is large, the nozzle needs to be
adjusted.
Automatic transmission-2
Instruction for automatic transmission
1. M88 4-speed automatic transmission is equipped with the hydraulic torque converter and electric control system with locking.
When keep the stable forward status, the hydraulic torque converter can be locked automatically when the engine operates in low
speed, then reduce the unnecessary slide.
Figure 1.1 Electric automatic transmission control system
Figure 1.2 M88 4 speeds automatic transmission appearance figure (applied to 2 wheels driving)
2. The main advantage of the transmission is the application of transmission control unit (TCU). The control unit is the control
system based on the microprocessor system.. TCU control the shifting sensing and realize the Gear position shifting through the
signal of opening degree of throttle position, opening frequency of throttle position, engine speed, vehicle speed, transmission oil
temperature, gear position, mode selection and forced Gear reduction application.
3. TCU drives a variable pressure regulating solenoid valve to control three regulation valves and control the feeling of shifting.
Different transmission fluid temperatures are taken as one the main parameters to control the output pressure of the solenoid
valve, so as to keep consistent feeling of shifting within the normal operation scope.
4. The planning of shifting is very flexible. According to the car model, the different shifting plan is stored in the same TCU.
Generally speaking, the “economical mode” can increase the economical efficiency of the fuel and the driving performance of the
car to the maximum limit. The “dynamic mode” can bring into full play the drive performance of the car to the maximum limit. The
“winter mode” can make the car starting from shift 2.
Automatic transmission-5
Table 2.1 Gear selection and its function
Gear selection function
1st-Gear
(manual 1
st-Gear ) The first gear is using for climbing and braking. It is a function which limits the speed of
the car. The speed limitation by engine is realized by reduce the opening degree of
throttle position.
2nd-Gear (automatic, manual
2
nd-Gear) In economic mode, it can process the 1
st and 2nd shifting operation when engage the 2nd
–Gear. The limitation of vehicle speed by engine is realized through reducing the
opening of throttle position. in 4WD 4 high, , the transmission will maintain 2
nd-Gear
position The manual mode and winter-Mode will only maintain 2nd-Gear 。
3rd-Gear
(automatic, manual 3rd-Gea) In economic mode and dynamic mode, it can process the shifting operation of 1
st, 2nd
and 3rd-Gear when engage the 3rd-Gear, and can reaches the very high vehicle speed. At
this time the locking clutch can process the locking action, refer to vehicle user manual.
The limitation of vehicle speed by engine is realized by reduce the opening of throttle
position. In 4WD 4 low, the transmission should be maintained in 3
rd –Gear position.
Under manual mode, the transmission will be kept in 3rd-Gear.
D-gear
(drive) It can process the 1
st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th –Gear position operation and gear-shifting operation
of (1-2), (1-3), (2-3), (2-4), (3-4), (4-3), (4-2), (3-1) and (2-1). This shifting operation is
processed by taking the vehicle speed, throttle position, throttle position switching
frequency (or forced Gear-decreasing) as the parameter. The locking clutch can process
the locking action in 3rd –Gear, 4
th-Gear according to the type of vehicle. Refer to user
manual of vehicle.
N-Gear
(neutral gear) Only the rear brake belt is engaged at this time. It determines whether the function can
be realized according to the vehicle speed, engine speed and throttle position. But the
gear-position sensor allows the starting of engine. Allow the slide of N-Gear.
R-Gear
(reverse gear) Set the anti-misoperation in forward function according to the vehicle speed, engine
speed and throttle position opening to realize the reverse operation. The gear-position
sensor can start the revers e lamp.
P-gear
(parking gear) Only the rear brake belt is engaged at this time. The function can be determined
according to the vehicle speed, engine speed and throttle position. The output shaft of
transmission is locked. The gear-position sensor can start the engine.
Automatic transmission-6
Selection of drive mode
The selection of drive mode includes a mode selection switch and indicator lamp. The drive mode selection switch is located
on the operating panel. It can provide the different mode selection according to the different type of car.
It has the optimal fuel economy when select the “normal” mode. At this time, the indicator lamp is not light. When select the
“dynamic” mode, the car will have the maximum dynamic performance and the “dynamic” mode indicator lamp is light. When select
the “snowland” mode, it will realize the starting of “2
nd-Gear”, the “snowland” mode indicator lamp is light, meanwhile the
“dynamic” mode indicator lamp will be closed. When select the manual mode, press down the “snowland” switch firstly, the
“manual” light will be light when the gear is in 3, 2, 1. When in manual mode, 1-2, 2-3, 3-4, 3-2, 2-1, 1-3, 3-1 is shifted by driver
manually and can not be shifted automatically. It can be used in car-racing etc. for the special mode of each model of car refers to
operation manual of user.
Operation instruction
Function
5 Brake function
Can decrease the gear-position in slope to improve the brake effect and increase the vehicle safety.
6 Speed-up function
It can select the manual shifting to increase the vehicle speed completely during the speed-up.
cautions
7 It must place the transmission in the P-Gear or N-Gear when start the engine.
8 It must place the transmission in P-Gear during the parking.
9 It must place the transmission in N-Gear when trail the car.
10 It must be powered off when remove the transmission.
11 It must be powered off when install the transmission.
The transmission processes the communication and calculation with the engine electronic control computer by the precision
central on-line computer. It not only save the fuel, but also provide the maximum mode function, including field, winter and
manual selection. It provides the two conditions, manual and electric for the fast race of racing player. It has racing capacity wh i ch
can compete the speed increasing with the manual transmission.
automatic
Having anti-slide function
It is allowable that the D-Gear
in “W” mode is used in
snowland and M-A integration
mode. automatic
automatic
Automatic transmission-45
Diagnosis and test
Test system
1. Recommended test equipment and program
The test equipment and control unit for design will be used for the test of all vehicles. The parts for transmission test includes:
Tester for service after sales
Special vehicle for test
2. Tester for service after sales
After the special programming, the tester equipped with special car test software can be used to test the specified system and unit.
The program allows the normal communication between the transmission control units (TCUs) .
The computer needs the required information from the customer and select the necessary data through the manual. For example:
view the code, clear the error code and make the real-time operation. For detailed operating instruction refer to user’s manual.
The equipment can be used by the trained specialized persons, such as technician, machinist to test the electronic and loop
problem related to transmission. The testable information includes: the engine speed, rode (shaft speed), transmission fluid
temperature, position of throttle position, status of solenoid valve and gear and position of operating lever. Additionally, it can be
used to detect the current and stored problem.
3. Description of TCU pin
The description of TCU pin code had been listed in Table 6.1.1
For description of wire bunch refer to Figure 6.1.1
Pin No. Function Type 2WD description
A14 Public grounding GND
● Negative pole of TCU supply, connected to negative pole of
battery.
A13 Nonuse
--
○ -----
A12 M ode indicator la mp
Snowland mode OP
● Indicate that select the “Snowland M ode” operating method.
A11 Parking-Gear indicator lamp O P
● T he drive instrum ent panel indicator la mp indicates tha t is in
the “Parking G ear”
A10 Reverse-Gear indicator lamp OP
● T he drive instrum ent panel indicator la mp indicates tha t is in
“ Revers e G ear”
A9 N-G ear indicator lamp O P
● T he drive instrum ent panel indicator la mp indicates tha t is in
“Idle N Gear”
A8 Nonuse -- ○ -----
A7 Nonuse -- ○ -----
A6 M ode indicator la mp
dynamic mode OP
● Indicate that select the “ dyna m ic mode” operating method.
A5 Nonuse ―― ○ ---――
A4 Nonuse ―― ○ -----
A3 Nonuse ―― ○ -----
A2 Mode switch IP
● The switch is used to select the “economic mode”, “dynamic
m ode” and “ snowla nd mode”. T he voltage is varia ble in
range of 0 V-2V .
A1 Nonuse ―― ○ -----
A30 Power supply PWR
● Power supply for TCU; is the main power source of drive
unit and solenoid valve.
A29 Nonuse ―― ○ -----
A28 1st-G ear indicator lamp
/1st-G ear position﹡ OP
● Drive the instrument panel indicator lamp indication, indicate
that the gear-position is in “1st-G ear”
A27 2nd-G ear indicator lamp
/2nd-G ear position OP
● Drive the instrument panel indicator lamp indication, indicate
that the gear-position is in “2nd-G ear”
A26 3rd-G ear indicator lamp
/3rd-Gear position﹡ OP
● Drive the instrument panel indicator lamp indication, indicate
that the gear-position is in “3rd-Gear”
A25 Automatic gear indicator
lamp /4th –Gear position OP
● Drive the instrument panel indicator lamp indication, indicate
that the gear-position is in “automatic-Gear”
CD Player and Air Conditioning System-5
1. integrated display screen 2. CD player 3. Air conditioner ECU 4. Temperature sensor the evaporator 5. Outside
temperature sensor
6. Outside temperature sensor 7. Speed-adjusting module 8. Temperature damper executor 9. Mode damper executor
10. Fresh air damper executor
Definition of each button on CD player of air conditioner panel
[1] Button to increase the temperature [7] wind conveying mode button
[2] Button to decrease the temperature[8] button to start air conditioner
[3] automatic operation button[9] button to decrease the wind amount
[4] front-defrost button[10] power-off button of air conditioner
[5] rear-defrost button[11] button to increase the wind amount
[6] external circulation button
Definition of each button in air conditioning display zone of the integrated display screen
[1] display of inside temperature setting of air conditioner[5] switch button of outside temperature display
[2] display of automatic operation of air conditioner[6] display zone of outside temperature
[3] display zone of wind conveying mode of air conditioner[7] clock display zone
[4] display zone of wind amount of air conditioner
Control and display unit:Control and display unit of the air conditioner mainly consists of:
Air conditioner ECU: The CC6460K model is designed with the individual air conditioner ECU to control the overall operation
of air conditioning system; Air conditioner ECU is installed under the bottom of CD player.The control panel of air conditioner
is designed with an integrated pattern with the control panel of CD player: to regulate, control and set the operation of the air
conditioning system.
Integrated display screen: display the working condition of air conditioning system of the car; relevant functions of air
conditioning system can be found to be displayed in different zone in the integrated display screen.
The sensor
Sensors of CC6460K Model automatic air conditioning system include: inside temperature sensor, outside temperature
sensor, temperature sensor executor of the evaporator.
Executor components include: mode selection executor motor, cold & hot executor motor, internal & external circulation
executor motor.
Trouble Diagnosis and Repair of Automatic Air Conditioning System
1. Self-diagnosis of the system
CC6460K air conditioning system is designed with the system self-diagnosis function. When the air conditioning system fails to
work, the self-diagnosis function designed for the car can be activated for the initial trouble diagnosis.
Operating directions:
At first, start the engine (turn the ignition switch from OFF to ON) and press OFF , A U T O, RR and MODE successively and the
pressing of MODE switch shall last at least 2 seconds. The button must be pressed down within 10 seconds when the engine is
started (the ignition switch is turned to ON position).If the system is supposed to be released, then press A U T O switch or turn
off the ignition switch (OFF) .If one step is supposed to switch to another step, then press TEMP (HOT) or TEMP (COLD)
switch based on the needs.
CD Player and Air Conditioning System-6
Turn the ignition switch from OFF to ON
The display symbols all light up
failure of the switch or display tune
NO
Press down “Temp+” switch
Enter into self-diagnosis procedur1?
NO“ Te mp +” switch failure
Step 1:
Display “01”
(set t he temperature zone)
all other display symbols turn of
f
Press
down
“Temp+” switch
Step 2: Display
“02”(set the
temperature
z one)
The inspection procedures
During the period of 10 seconds after the engine is started(turn the ignition switch from OFF to ON), press OF F, A U T O ,
RR and MODE once more, and the pressing of MODE switch shall last at least 2 seconds
.
A ll sensors are good.
Display
“000”(outsidetemperature)
Safety airbag-8
Internal failure determined by SRS-ECU
Serial
No. List of failure Description of failure
1 Micro-controller AD converter or EEPROM is faulty (the micro controller will be reset
and alarm lamp is light when the RAM has failure.)
2 Driver’s front airbag ignition loop Enable the failure
Measure the failure of loop
3 Passenger front airbag ignition loop
(if realized) Enable the failure
Measure the failure of loop
4 Seat safety belt preloaded ignition loop
(if realized) Enable the failure
Measure the failure of loop
5 Passenger side safety belt preloaded
ignition loop (if realized) Enable the failure
Measure the failure of loop
6 Driver’s side airbag ignition loop
(if realized) Enable the failure
Measure the failure of loop
7 Passenger side airbag ignition loop
(if realized ) Enable the failure
Measure the failure of loop
8 Maximum times of explosion of safet y
belt pre-tightener Reach the maximum value 6
9 Holding time of ECU ener gy
(self-supply time) Too short
10 Accelerometer Deviation range
Sensor not in constant, stable model
Sensor tests the failure itself
11 The measurement of ignition loop is
rejected continuously No cycling diagnosis test (duplicated calculation)
12 Safety sensor Calculate the safety sensor open-loop using the method that power-off
for 2 or more than 2 seconds is considered as passing
13 Initial firing current All initial firing current in normal status when the front airbag releases.
14 The ignition of side airbag is not
determined. Though SRS-ECU has received ignition information for 5 times during
HSIS cycling ignition, the ignition can not be determined due to the side
safety..
Debug the failure codes
Approach 1. The failure codes will be debugged following the ECU’s receipt from the X-431 diagnostic tester of the debugging
failure codes order through the serial interface, however, if an internal failure code is recorded or one impact is
recorded, the debugging will not be executed.
Approach 2. Ground 488# line for 5 times in 10 seconds to debug the failure codes.
Failure status display (alarm lamp keeps illuminating).
1. Bulb test
SRS-ECU will light the alarm lamp in order to test the bulb after working voltage is provided to it through the battery. The lamp
will flash for 6 times and then extinguish at 1HZ in the initial phase. The alarm lamp will keep illuminating after the working
voltage is provided in order to inform the driver’s system failures. The alarm lamp will keep illuminating for 6 seconds after the
ignition on and then be extinguished if the history-accumulated failures are less than five times. In the initial phase, SRS-ECU will
not prepare to test impact and stop release till the circuit is stable. Therefore, alarm lamp’s display manner will be one of
following projects in the initial phase. (Table 4.9).
Project 1. If the impact is recorded or the number of history accumulated failures is or more than 5,the alarm lamp will keep
illuminating, simultaneously, it will also keep illuminating if there is a possible explosion failure.