VTC System
VTEC System
K20Z2 engine
K20Z3 engine
11-38
Fuel and Emissions Systems
System Description (cont’d)
MAXIMUM VTC ADVANCE 25 °
TDC
EX IN 1IN 2
EX IN 2IN 1
MAXIMUM VTC ADVANCE 25 °
SHORT OVERLAP
LONG OVERLAP
LOW SPEED VALVE TIMING HIGH SPEED VALVE TIMING
EX IN EXIN
IN (LOW LIFT)
LOW SPEED VALVE TIMING HIGH SPEED VALVE TIMING
EX IN EX IN
The VTC system makes continuous intake valve timing changes based on operating conditions.
Intake valve timing is optimized to allow the engine to produce maximum power.
Cam angle is advanced to obtain the EGR effect and reduce pumping loss. The intake valve is closed quickly to
reduce the entry of the air/fuel mixture into the intake port and improve the charging effect.
The system reduces the cam advance at idle, stabilizes combustion, and reduces engine speed.
If a malfunction occurs, the VTC system control is disabled and the valve timing is fixed at the fully retarded position.
The VTEC system changes the cam profile to correspond to the engine speed. It maximizes torque at low engine speed and output at high engine speed.
The low lift cam is used at low engine speeds, and the high lift cam is used at high engine speeds.
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Intake Air System
Catalytic Converter System
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
Intake Air Bypass Control Thermal Valve Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
11-40Fuel and Emissions Systems
System Description (cont’d)
OUT
INVALVE
WAX
ELEMENT
INJECTOR INTAKE AIR
BYPASS CONTROL
THERMAL VALVE FRONT OF
VEHICLE
HOUSING
THREE WAY
CATALYST BREATHER PIPE
INTAKE
MANIFOLD
PCV HOSE PCV VALVE
:BLOW-BYVAPOR
:FRESHAIR
This system supplies air for engine needs.
When the engine is cold, the intake air bypass control
thermal valve sends air to the injector.
The amount of air is regulated by engine coolant
temperature. Once the engine is hot, the intake air
bypass control thermal valve closes, stopping air to the
injector. The TWC converts hydrocarbons (HC), carbon
monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the
exhaust gas to carbon dioxide (CO ), nitrogen (N ), and
water vapor.
The PCV valve prevents blow-by gasses from escaping
into the atmosphere by venting them into the intake
manifold.
22
* : This illustration shows K20Z2 engine
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Î
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control Diagram
11-45
ATMOSPHERE
ATMOSPHERE
FUEL FILL
CAP FUEL TANK VAPOR
RECIRCULATION
TUBE
FUEL TANK VAPOR
CONTROL VALVE
VARIOUS
SENSORS
FUEL TANK FTP SENSOR
EVAP CANISTER
VENT SHUT VALVE
PUR
LT GRN
ECM/PCM BLK
YEL
YEL/BLU
BLK/YEL RED
BLU BLK
LT GRN
From
No. 3
ALTERNATOR
(10 A) FUSE
From
PGM-FI
SUBRELAY
EVAP
CANISTER
EVAP CANISTER
PURGE VALVE ATMOSPHERE
The EVAP controls minimize the amount of fuel vapor escaping into the atmosphere. Vapor from the fuel tank is
temporarily stored in the EVAP canister until it can be purged from the canister into the engine and burned.
The EVAP canister is purged by drawing fresh air through it and into a port on the intake manifold.
The purging vacuum is controlled by the EVAP canister purge valve, which operates whenever engine coolant
temperature is above 60 °C (140 °F).
(cont’d)
* : This illustration shows K20Z2 engine
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11-72PGM-FI System
Component Location Index
IGNITION COILS
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP)
SENSOR B (EXHAUST SIDE)
ELECTRICAL LOAD
DETECTOR (ELD)
PGM-FI MAIN
RELAY 1IGNITION
COIL RELAY
PGM-FI
SUBRELAY
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)
SENSOR/INTAKE AIR
TEMPERATURE
(IAT) SENSOR
ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR 1
OUTPUT SHAFT (COUNTERSHAFT)
SPEED SENSOR (M/T)
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) SENSOR 2
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
KNOCK SENSOR
INJECTORS
CRANKSHAFT POSITION
(CKP) SENSOR ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)/
POWERTRAIN CONTROL
MODULE (PCM)
Replacement, page 11-222
Replacement, page 11-226
Replacement,page 11-224
Replacement, page 11-225
Replacement, page 11-223
Replacement, page 11-225
Replacement, page 11-224
Replacement, page 11-223
Replacement,
page 11-219
Replacement,
page 11-222 Update, page 11-227
Substitution, page 11-7
Replacement, page 11-228
* : This illustration shows K20Z2 engine
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DTC P0101:
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
11-74
PGM-FI System
DTC Troubleshooting
MAF Sensor Circuit Range/
Performance Problem
NOTE:
Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data and any on-board snapshot, and review the general
troubleshooting information (see page 11-3).
If DTC P1128, P1129, P2228, and/or P2229 are stored at the same time as DTC P0101, troubleshoot those
DTCs first, then recheck for DTC P0101.
1. Check for poor connections or damage to these parts:
PCV hose
Intake air duct
Air cleaner
Purge (PCS) line
Brake booster
Brake booster hose
Go to step 2.
Repair or replace the damaged part(s), then
go to step 17.
2. Check for damage or looseness at the air duct in the air cleaner.
Go to step 3.
Reconnect or replace the air duct in the air
cleaner, then go to step 15.
3. Check for a dirty air cleaner element.
Replace the air cleaner element (see page
11-346), then go to step 15.
Go to step 4. 4. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
5. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
6. Check the MAF SENSOR in the DATA LIST with the
HDS.
Go to step 7.
Go to step 13.
7. Start the engine.
8. Vary the engine speed between 2,000 rpm and 3,000 rpm.
9. Check the MAF SENSOR in the DATA LIST with the HDS.
Go to step 10.
Go to step 13.
10. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm without load (A/T in P or N, M/T in neutral) until the radiator fan
comes on, then let it idle.
11. Test-drive the vehicle for several minutes in the range of these recorded freeze data parameters:
ENGINE S PEED
VSS
MAP SENSOR
MAF SENSOR
12. Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0101 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
Go to step 13.
If the screen indicates PASSED, intermittent
failure, the system is OK at this time. Check for
poor connections or loose terminals at the MAF
sensor/IAT sensor and the ECM/PCM. If the screen
indicates NOT COMPLETED, go to step 11 and
recheck.
Ar e t he par t s OK ?
Is it OK ?Is it dirty? Is t her e about 0.2 gm/ s or 0.5 V ?
Does t he r ead i ng change?
Does t he scr een i nd i cat e F AILE D?
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YES
NO
YES
NO YES
NO
YES
NO
11-114
PGM-FI System
DTC Troubleshooting (cont’d)
2. Check for vacuum leaks at these parts:
PCV valve
PCV hose
EVAP canister purge valve
Throttle body
Intake manifold
Brake booster
Brake booster hose
Intake air duct
Go to step 3.
Repair or replace the part(s) with leaks, then
go to step 7.
3. Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm without load (A/T in P or N, M/T in
neutral) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it
idle.
4. Check for these conditions: Engine coolant temperature (ECT SENSOR 1)above70°C(158°F)
A/T in N, M/T in neutral
All electrical loads off
5. Monitor the ENGINE SPEED in the DATA LIST with the HDS, and hold the engine speed at 2,500 rpm.
Once the engine speed is met, hold the accelerator
pedal steady for more than 10 seconds.
Repeat step 5.
Go to step 6. 6. While holding the engine speed at 2,500 rpm, check
the MAF SENSOR in the DATA LIST with the HDS.
Check the engine valve clearances and adjust
them if needed; K20Z2 engine (see page 6-12),
K20Z3 engine (see page 6-14). If the valve
clearances are OK, replace the injectors (see page
11-219), then go to step 7.
Replace the MAF sensor/IAT sensor (see page
11-224), then go to step 7.
7. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
8. Reset the ECM/PCM with the HDS.
9. Do the ECM/PCM idle learn procedure (see page 11-310).
10. Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm without load (A/T in P or N, M/T in
neutral) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it
idle.
11. Test-drive under these conditions: Engine coolant temperature (ECT SENSOR 1)above70°C(158°F)
A/TinD,M/Tin4th
Drive at a steady speed between 24 120 km/h (15 75 mph) for 15 minutes
NOTE: DTC P0171 and/or P0172 may take up to
80 minutes of test driving to set. Using the HDS,
monitor or the air fuel feed back average (AF FB
AVE). If the AF FB AVE stays within 0.80 1.25,
there is no problem at this time.
12. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs with the HDS.
Go to step 1.
Troubleshooting is complete. If any other
Temporary DTCs or DTCs are indicated, go to the
indicated DTC’s troubleshooting.
Ar e t he par t s OK ?
Di d t he engi ne speed v ar y mor e t han 100 r pm f r om2,500 rpm? Is t her e about 6.0 8.6 ( K 20Z 2 engi ne) or 5.7
8.3(K20Z3engine)gm/s?
I s DT C P017 1 or P017 2 i nd i cat ed ?
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YES
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YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
DTC P050A:
11-13511-135
8. Check for damage on the CMP sensor B pulser
plate (see page 6-41).
Replace the CMP sensor B pulser plate
(see page 6-41), then go to step 11.
Go to step 9.
9. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
10. Replace CMP sensor B (see page 11-222).
11. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
12. Reset the ECM/PCM with the HDS.
13. Do the ECM/PCM idle learn procedure (see page 11-310).
14. Start the engine, and let it idle for 10 seconds.
15. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs with the HDS.
Check for poor connections or loose
terminals at CMP sensor B and the ECM/PCM, then
go to step 1.
Troubleshooting is complete. If any other
Temporary DTCs or DTCs are indicated, go to the
indicated DTC’s troubleshooting. NOTE: Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data
and any on-board snapshot, and review the general
troubleshooting information (see page 11-3).
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs with the HDS.
Go to the indicated DTC’s troubleshooting.
Go to step 3.
3. Check for poor connections or a blockage at the intake air duct.
Go to step 4.
Reconnect or repair the intake air duct, then
go to step 20.
4. Check for damage to the air cleaner housing.
Go to step 5.
Replace the air cleaner housing (see page
11-345), then go to step 20.
5. Check for dirt or debris in the air cleaner element.
Replace the air cleaner element or remove
debris (see page 11-346), then go to step 20.
Go to step 6.
(cont’d)Cold Start Idle Air Control
System Performance Problem
Is the pulser plate damaged?
I s DT C P0369 i nd i cat ed ? Ar e any T empor ar y DT Cs or DT Cs ot her t han
P05 0A i nd i cat ed ?
Is it OK ?Is it OK ?Is it dirty?
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YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
DTC P050B:
11-13711-137
20. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
21. Reset the ECM/PCM with the HDS.
22. Do the ECM/PCM idle learn procedure (see page
11-310).
23. Let the engine cool until the value of ECT SENSOR 1 is 50 °C (122 °F) or less.
24. Start the engine, and let it idle for 10 seconds or more.
25. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs with the HDS.
Check for poor connections or loose
terminals at the throttle body, the MAF sensor/IAT
sensor, and the ECM/PCM, then go to step 1.
Go to step 26.
26. Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P050A in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
Troubleshooting is complete. If any other
Temporary DTCs or DTCs were indicated in step 25,
go to the indicated DTC’s troubleshooting.
If the screen indicates FAILED, check for poor
connections or loose terminals at the throttle body,
the MAF sensor/IAT sensor, and the ECM/PCM,
then go to step 1. If the screen indicates
EXECUTING, keep idling until a result comes on. If
the screen indicates OUT OF CONDITION, go to
step 23. NOTE: Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data
and any on-board snapshot, and review the general
troubleshooting information (see page 11-3).
1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
2. Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs with the HDS.
Go to the indicated DTC’s troubleshooting.
Go to step 3.
3. Check for poor connections or a blockage at the intake air duct.
Go to step 4.
Reconnect or repair the intake air duct, then
go to step 25.
4. Check for damage to the air cleaner housing.
Go to step 5.
Replace the air cleaner housing (see page
11-345), then go to step 25.
5. Check for dirt or debris in the air cleaner element.
Replace the air cleaner element or remove
debris (see page 11-346), then go to step 25.
Go to step 6.
(cont’d)Cold Start Ignition Timing
Control System Performance Problem
Is DT C P050A ind icated ?
Does t he scr een i nd i cat e PASSE D? Ar e any T empor ar y DT Cs or DT Cs ot her t han
P05 0B i nd i cat ed ?
Is it OK ?Is it OK ?Is it dirty?
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