Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-24 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
DTC C1041 (DTC 41), DTC C1042 (DTC 42) – Right Front Solenoid Circuit
DTC C1045 (DTC 45), DTC C1046 (DTC 46) – Left Front Solenoid Circuit
DTC C1055 (DTC 55), DTC C1056 (DTC 56) – Rear Solenoid Circuit
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the voltage of the terminal of the solenoid circuit constantly with the ignition
switch turned ON. It sets this DTC when the terminal voltage does not become low / high for the ON / OFF com-
mand to the solenoid or the voltage difference between solenoid circuit terminals exceeds the specified value
with the solenoid turned OFF.
INSPECTION
1. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly 2-1. Lock position
2. ABS hydraulic unit / control module connector of harness 2-2. Unlock position
Step Action Yes No
1 1) Check solenoid referring to “ABS Hydraulic Unit
Operation Check” in this section.
Is it in good condition?Check terminals “A25” and
“A23” connection.
If connections OK, substitute
a known-good ABS hydraulic
unit / control module assem-
bly and recheck.Go to step 2.
2 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control module
connector.
3) Check for proper connection to ABS hydraulic unit
/ control module connector at terminal “A25”.
4) If OK, then measure voltage between terminal
“A25” of module connector and body ground.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic unit / control
module assembly and
recheck.“W/Bl” circuit
open.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-25
DTC C1057 (DTC 57) – Power Source Circuit
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the power source voltage at terminal “A18”. When the power source voltage
becomes extremely low, this DTC will be set. As soon as the voltage rises to the specified level, the set DTC will
be cleared.
INSPECTION
1. Ignition switch 3. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly 5. ABS hydraulic unit / control module connector
2. Main fuse 4. Circuit fuse
Step Action Yes No
1 Check battery voltage. Is it about 11 V or
higher?Go to step 2. Check charging system
referring to “Under-
charged Battery” in Sec-
tion 6H.
2 Check ABS main fuse, circuit fuse and connec-
tion. Is it in good condition?Go to step 3. Repair and/or replace
fuse.
3 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control
module connector.
3) Check proper connection to ABS hydraulic
unit / control module connector at terminal
“A18”.
4) If OK, then measure voltage between con-
nector terminal “A18” and body ground.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic unit / con-
trol module assembly and
recheck.“B/W” circuit open.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-26 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
DTC C1061 (DTC 61) – ABS Pump Motor Circuit
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the voltage at the terminal “A23” of the pump motor circuit constantly with the
ignition switch turned ON. It sets this DTC when the voltage at the terminal “A23” does not become high/low
according to ON/OFF commands to the motor transistor of the module.
INSPECTION
1. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly 1-3. ABS fail safe transistor 2-2. Unlock position
1-1. ABS pump motor transistor 2. ABS hydraulic unit / control module connector of harness
1-2. ABS pump motor 2-1. Lock position
Step Action Yes No
1 1) Check pump motor referring to “ABS
Hydraulic Unit Operation Check” in this sec-
tion.
Is it in good condition?Check terminal “A23” con-
nection.
If connections OK, substi-
tute a known-good ABS
hydraulic unit / control
module assembly and
recheck.Go to step 2.
2 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control
module connector.
3) Check for proper connection to ABS hydrau-
lic unit / control module connector at termi-
nal “A23”.
4) If OK, then measure voltage between termi-
nal “A23” of module connector and body
ground.
Is it 10 – 14V?Go to step 3.“W/Bl” circuit open.
3 Measure resistance between connector termi-
nal “A22” of ABS hydraulic unit / control module
assembly and body ground.
Is it infinite (∞)?“B” circuit open. Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic unit / con-
trol module assembly and
recheck.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-27
DTC C1063 (DTC 63) – ABS Fail Safe Circuit
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the voltage at the terminal of the solenoid circuit constantly with the ignition
switch turned ON. Also, immediately after the ignition switch is turned “ON”, perform an initial check as follows.
Switch the fail safe transistor in the order of ON → OFF → ON and check if the voltage at 6 solenoid circuit ter-
minals changes to High → Low → High. If anything faulty is found in the initial check and when the voltage at all
solenoid circuit terminals is low with the ignition switch turned ON and ABS not operated, this DTC will be set.
INSPECTION
1. Ignition switch 3-1. Lock position
2. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly 3-2. Unlock position
3. ABS hydraulic unit / control module connector of harness
Step Action Yes No
1 Check battery voltage. Is it about 11 V or
higher?Go to step 2. Check charging system
referring to “Under-
charged Battery” in Sec-
tion 6H.
2 Check ABS main fuse and connection.
Is it in good condition?Go to step 3. Repair and / or replace
fuse.
3 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control
module connector.
3) Check proper connection to ABS hydraulic
unit / control module at terminal “A25”.
4) If OK, then measure voltage between con-
nector terminal “A25” and body ground.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic unit / con-
trol module assembly and
recheck.“W/Bl” circuit open or
short to ground.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-33
Reference
When using oscilloscope for this check, check if peak-to-peak
voltage (1) meets specification and waveform is complete.
Peak-to-peak voltage at 1 to 1 1/3 rotation per second
: 340 mV or more at 42 – 54 Hz
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect front wheel speed sensor coupler (3).
3) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
4) Remove harness clamp bolts (2) and front wheel speed sen-
sor (1) from knuckle.
SENSOR INSPECTION
Check sensor for damage.
Check sensor for resistance.
If any malfunction is found, replace.
Resistance between terminals of sensor
: 1.2 – 1.6 k
Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Resistance between terminal and sensor body
: 1 M
Ω or more
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness when removing front wheel
speed sensor.
Do not cause damage to surface of front wheel speed
sensor and do not allow dust, etc. to enter its installa-
tion hole.
1. Right wheel sensor terminals
2. Left wheel sensor terminals
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-37
5) Remove rear wheel speed sensor (1) from rear axle housing.
SENSOR INSPECTION
Check sensor for damage.
Check sensor for resistance.
Resistance between terminals of sensor
: 1.4 – 1.8 k
Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Resistance between sensor terminal and sensor body
: 1 M
Ω or more
If any malcondition is found, replace.
SENSOR RING INSPECTION
Check ring teeth for being missing, damaged or deformed.
Turn wheel and check if ring rotation is free from eccentricity
and looseness.
Check that no foreign material is attached.
If any faulty is found, repair or replace.
INSTALLATION
1) Check that no foreign material is attached to sensor and ring.
2) Install it by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening torque
Rear wheel speed sensor bolt and rear wheel speed sen-
sor harness clamp bolts
(a) : 10 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.2 lb-ft)
3) Check that there is no clearance between sensor and rear
axle housing. CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness when removing rear wheel
speed sensor (1).
Do not cause damage to surface of rear wheel speed
sensor and do not allow dust, etc. to enter its installa-
tion hole.
2. Rear wheel sensor ring
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness or twist more than necessary
when installing rear wheel speed sensor.
1. Sensor bolt
2. Clamp bolt
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-3
General Information
Statement on Cleanliness and Care
An automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances
that are measured in the thousands of an millimeter (ten thousands of an inch).
Accordingly, when any internal engine parts are serviced, care and cleanliness are important.
Throughout this section, it should be understood that proper cleaning and protection of machined surfaces and
friction areas is part of the repair procedure. This is considered standard shop practice even if not specifically
stated.
A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to friction areas during assembly to protect and lubricate the
surfaces on initial operation.
Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft jour-
nal bearings are removed for service, they should be retained in order.
At the time of installation, they should be installed in the same locations and with the same mating surfaces
as when removed.
Battery cables should be disconnected before any major work is performed on the engine.
Failure to disconnect cables may result in damage to wire harness or other electrical parts.
Throughout this manual, the four cylinders of the engine are
identified by numbers; No.1 (1), No.2 (2), No.3 (3) and No.4
(4) counted from crankshaft pulley side to flywheel side.
General Information on Engine Service
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ON ENGINE SERVICE SHOULD BE NOTED CAREFULLY, AS IT IS
IMPORTANT IN PREVENTING DAMAGE, AND IN CONTRIBUTING TO RELIABLE ENGINE PERFORMANCE.
When raising or supporting engine for any reason, do not use a jack under oil pan. Due to small clearance
between oil pan and oil pump strainer, jacking against oil pan may cause it to be bent against strainer result-
ing in damaged oil pick-up unit.
It should be kept in mind, while working on engine, that 12-volt electrical system is capable of violent and
damaging short circuits.
When performing any work where electrical terminals can be grounded, ground cable of the battery should
be disconnected at battery.
Any time the air cleaner, throttle body or intake manifold is removed, the intake opening should be covered.
This will protect against accidental entrance of foreign material which could follow intake passage into cylin-
der and cause extensive damage when engine is started.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-8 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
In the 2nd through the 4th frames, the freeze frame data of each
malfunction is stored in the order as the malfunction is detected.
These data are not updated.
Shown in the table below are examples of how freeze frame data
are stored when two or more malfunctions are detected.
Freeze Frame Data Clearance :
The freeze frame data is cleared at the same time as clearance of
diagnostic trouble code (DTC).
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
DLC (1) is in compliance with SAEJ1962 in its installation posi-
tion, the shape of connector and pin assignment.
Serial data line (K line of ISO 9141) (3) is used for SUZUKI scan
tool or generic scan tool to communicate with ECM, TCM, Air Bag
SDM and ABS control module.
SUZUKI serial data line (6) is used for SUZUKI scan tool to com-
municate with immobilizer control module.FRAME
FRAME 1 FRAME 2 FRAME 3 FRAME4
FREEZE FRAME
DATA to be updated1st FREEZE
FRAME DATA2nd FREEZE
FRAME DATA3rd FREEZE
FRAME DATA
MALFUNCTION
DETECTED
ORDERNo malfunction No freeze frame data
1 P0400 (EGR)
detectedData at P0400
detectionData at P0400
detection––
2 P0171 (Fuel sys-
tem) detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0400
detectionData at P0171
detection–
3 P0300 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0400
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
4 P0301 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0400
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
2. B+
4. ECM ground
5. Body ground