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SECTION 6E
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
General Description ....................................... 6E-3
Air Intake System ......................................... 6E-5
Fuel Delivery System ................................... 6E-6
Fuel pump ................................................ 6E-6
Electronic Control System ............................ 6E-7
Engine & emission control input / output
table.......................................................... 6E-8
On-Vehicle Service....................................... 6E-15
Accelerator cable adjustment ................. 6E-15
Idle speed / idle air control (IAC) duty
inspection ............................................... 6E-15
Idle mixture inspection / adjustment
(vehicle without heated oxygen
sensor) ................................................... 6E-17
Air Intake System ....................................... 6E-18
Throttle body .......................................... 6E-18
Idle air control valve (IAC valve)............. 6E-21
Fuel Delivery System ................................. 6E-22
Fuel pressure inspection ........................ 6E-22
Fuel pump .............................................. 6E-23
Fuel pressure regulator .......................... 6E-24
Fuel injector ............................................ 6E-25
Electronic Control System .......................... 6E-29Engine control module (ECM) ................ 6E-29
Manifold absolute pressure sensor (MAP
sensor) ................................................... 6E-29
Throttle position sensor (TP sensor) ...... 6E-30
Intake air temperature sensor
(IAT sensor) ........................................... 6E-31
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECT sensor) .......................................... 6E-32
Heated oxygen sensor
(Sensor-1 and sensor-2) ........................ 6E-33
Camshaft position sensor....................... 6E-34
Crankshaft position sensor..................... 6E-35
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) .................. 6E-36
Fuel level sensor (GAUGE).................... 6E-36
Knock sensor ......................................... 6E-36
Main relay, fuel pump relay and A/C
condenser fan control relay .................... 6E-36
Fuel cut operation .................................. 6E-37
A/C condenser fan control system ......... 6E-37
A/C condenser fan ................................. 6E-37
Output signals of throttle valve opening
and engine coolant temp.
(Vehicle with A/T only) ........................... 6E-38
Emission Control System ........................... 6E-38 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on specifications.
Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor (s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three way catalytic converter (TWC) and warm up three-way catalytic converter (WU-TWC)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-3
General Description
The engine and emission control system is divided into 4 major sub-systems: air intake system, fuel delivery
system, electronic control system and emission control system.
Air intake system includes air cleaner, throttle body, IAC valve and intake manifold.
Fuel delivery system includes fuel pump, delivery pipe, fuel pressure regulator, etc. Electronic control system
includes ECM, various sensors and controlled devices.
Emission control system includes EGR, EVAP and PCV system.
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Air Intake System
The main components of the air intake system are air cleaner (1), air cleaner outlet hose (2), throttle body (3),
idle air control valve (4) and intake manifold (5).
The air (by the amount corresponding to the throttle valve (6) opening and engine speed) is filtered by the air
cleaner (1), passes through the throttle body (3), is distributed by the intake manifold (5) and finally drawn into
each combustion chamber.
When the idle air control valve (4) is opened according to the signal from ECM, the air (7) bypasses the throttle
valve (6) through bypass passage and is finally drawn into the intake manifold (5).
1. Air Cleaner 17. Knock sensor 31-2. Test switch terminal
(vehicle w/o immobilizer indicator lamp)
2. EVAP canister purge valve 18. ECT sensor 31-3. Duty output terminal
(vehicle w/o immobilizer indicator lamp)
3. IAT sensor 19. CMP sensor 32. Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped)
4. TP sensor 20. CKP sensor 33. Stop lamp switch
5. IAC valve 21. VSS 34. ECM
6. MAP sensor 22. A/C condenser fan (if equipped) 35. Barometric pressure sensor
(vehicle with immobilizer indicator lamp)
7. EGR valve (if equipped) 23. Malfunction indicator lamp in combination meter 36. Battery
8. EVAP canister 24. Park/Neutral position switch in TR switch (A/T) 37. Immobilizer control module (if equipped)
9. Tank pressure control valve (built-in fuel pump) 25. Ignition switch 38. ABS control module (if equipped)
10. Fuel pump 26. Starter magnetic switch 39. CO adjusting resistor (if equipped)
11. Fuel level sensor 27. TCM (A/T) 40. Power steering pressure switch
(if equipped)
12. Ignition coil assembly 28. Transmission range switch (A/T) 41. A/C compressor clutch (if equipped)
13. Fuel injector 29. DLC 42. A/C EVAP TEMP. sensor (if equipped)
14. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)-1 (if equipped) 30. Electric load 43. A/C switch (if equipped)
15. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)-2 (if equipped) 31. Monitor connector (if equipped)
16. Three way catalytic convertor (if equipped) 31-1. Diagnosis switch terminal
(vehicle w/o immobilizer indicator lamp)
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1. CKP sensor 20. Power steering pressure switch
(if equipped)39. Ignition coil assembly (for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs)
2. CMP sensor 21. A/C switch 40. Ignition coil assembly (for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs)
3. VSS 22. A/C refrigerant pressure switch
(if equipped)41. Stop lamp switch
4. MAP sensor 23. Immobilizer control module (if equipped) 42. Stop lamp
5. Knock sensor 24. Data link connector 43. Lighting switch
6. TP sensor 25. Injector No.1 44. Position lamp
7. ECT sensor 26. Injector No.2 45. Rear defogger switch (if equipped)
8. IAT sensor 27. Injector No.3 46. Rear defogger (if equipped)
9. Heated oxygen sensor-1 (if equipped) 28. Injector No.4 47. A/C compressor clutch (if equipped)
10. Heated oxygen sensor-2 (if equipped) 29. IAC valve 48. Ignition switch
11. A/C evaporator temp. sensor (if equipped) 30. EVAP canister purge valve 49. Main relay
12. Speedometer 31. Fuel pump relay 50. CO adjusting register (if equipped)
13. Fuel level sensor 32. Fuel pump 51. Starting motor
14. TCM (A/T) 33. A/C condenser fan relay (if equipped) 52. 4WD controller (4WD)
15. Transmission range switch (A/T) 34. A/C condenser fan motor (if equipped) 53. ABS control module (if equipped)
16. Shift lock solenoid (A/T, if equipped) 35. EGR valve (if equipped) 54. Engine ground
17. Backup lamp 36. Malfunction indicator lamp 55. Body ground
18. Heater fan motor 37. Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped)
19. Heater fan switch 38. Monitor connector (vehicle without immo-
bilizer indicator lamp)
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1. CKP sensor 20. Power steering pressure switch
(if equipped)39. Ignition coil assembly (for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs)
2. CMP sensor 21. A/C switch 40. Ignition coil assembly (for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs)
3. VSS 22. A/C refrigerant pressure switch
(if equipped)41. Stop lamp switch
4. MAP sensor 23. Immobilizer control module (if equipped) 42. Stop lamp
5. Knock sensor 24. Data link connector 43. Lighting switch
6. TP sensor 25. Injector No.1 44. Position lamp
7. ECT sensor 26. Injector No.2 45. Rear defogger switch (if equipped)
8. IAT sensor 27. Injector No.3 46. Rear defogger (if equipped)
9. Heated oxygen sensor-1 (if equipped) 28. Injector No.4 47. A/C compressor clutch (if equipped)
10. Heated oxygen sensor-2 (if equipped) 29. IAC valve 48. Ignition switch
11. A/C evaporator temp. sensor (if equipped) 30. EVAP canister purge valve 49. Main relay
12. Speedometer 31. Fuel pump relay 50. CO adjusting register (if equipped)
13. Fuel level sensor 32. Fuel pump 51. Starting motor
14. TCM (A/T) 33. A/C condenser fan relay (if equipped) 52. 4WD controller (4WD)
15. Transmission range switch (A/T) 34. A/C condenser fan motor (if equipped) 53. ABS control module (if equipped)
16. Shift lock solenoid (A/T, if equipped) 35. EGR valve (if equipped) 54. Engine ground
17. Backup lamp 36. Malfunction indicator lamp 55. Body ground
18. Heater fan motor 37. Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped)
19. Heater fan switch 38. Monitor connector (vehicle without immo-
bilizer indicator lamp)
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On-Vehicle Service
Accelerator cable adjustment
1) With throttle valve closed, check accelerator pedal play
which should be within following specification.
If measured value is out of specification, adjust it to specifi-
cation with cable adjusting nut (1).
Accelerator pedal play
“a” : 2 – 7 mm (0.08 – 0.27 in.)
2) With accelerator pedal depressed fully, check clearance
between throttle lever (2) and lever stopper (3) (throttle
body) which should be within following specification.
If measured value is out of specification, adjust it to specifi-
cation by changing height of pedal stopper bolt (1).
Accelerator cable adjustment clearance
(With pedal depressed fully)
“a” : 0.5 – 2.0 mm (0.02 – 0.07 in.)
Idle speed / idle air control (IAC) duty inspection
Before idle speed / IAC duty check, make sure of the following.
Lead wires and hoses of Electronic Fuel Injection and engine
emission control systems are connected securely.
Accelerator cable has some play, that is, it is not tight.
Valve lash is checked and adjusted according to mainte-
nance schedule.
Ignition timing is within specification.
All accessories (wipers, heater, lights, A/C, etc.) are out of
service.
Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good condi-
tion.
No abnormal air inhaling from air intake system.
After above items are all confirmed, check idle speed and IAC
duty as follows.
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift
lever in “Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T
vehicle), and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
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Air Intake System
Throttle body
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Check that throttle valve lever (1) moves smoothly.
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Drain cooling system.
3) Disconnect accelerator cable (1) from throttle valve lever.
1. Throttle body 4. Gasket 7. TP sensor screws
2. Throttle body gasket 5. Idle air control valve Tightening torque
3. TP sensor 6. IAC valve screws Do not reuse
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4) Disconnect air cleaner outlet NO.2 hose (1) from throttle
body.
5) Disconnect electric connector from TP sensor (1) and IAC
valve (2).
6) Remove throttle body from intake manifold.
7) Disconnect engine coolant hoses from throttle body.
DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove TP sensor and IAC valve from throttle body.
CLEANING
Clean throttle body bore (1) and idle air passage (2) by blowing
compressed air.
REASSEMBLY
1) Install IAC valve to throttle body referring to “Idle Air Control
Valve” in this section.
2) Install TP sensor to throttle body referring to “Throttle Posi-
tion Sensor” in this section for installation.
NOTE:
While disassembling and assembling throttle body, use
special care not to deform levers on throttle valve shaft
or cause damage to any other parts.
NOTE:
TP sensor, idle air control valve or other components
containing rubber must not be placed in a solvent or
cleaner bath. A chemical reaction will cause these parts
to swell, harden or get distorted.