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INSTALLATION
1) Set knuckle seal cover (2), knuckle seal (4) and knuckle seal
retainer (5) on front axle housing (6).
2) Apply grease within the knuckle (1). Amount of grease to be
applied within the knuckle (1) is approximately 100 g (for
4WD).
“A” : Grease 99000-25030
3) Apply grease to kingpin bearings (3) and install them to front
axle housing (6).
“A” : Grease 99000-25030
4) Apply sealant to indicated part of kingpin (1).
“A” : Sealant 99000-31090
5) Install steering knuckle (1) and king pins (2) and tighten king-
pin bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Kingpin bolts
(a) : 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
6) Apply grease to all around of knuckle seal lip.
“A” : Grease 99000-25010
7) Install knuckle seal retainer (1), knuckle seal (2) and knuckle
seal cover (3), tighten bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Knuckle seal cover bolts
(a) : 10 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft) NOTE:
When reusing bearing (3), install bearing (3) with sealing
at the top.
NOTE:
Install knuckle seal cover (3) and knuckle seal retainer (1)
so that their split section comes at the top as shown in
figure.
4. Steering knuckle 5. Split part
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14) Blow air into pipes at the top and the front of wheel spindle
and check that it comes out of the hole as shown in figure
(for 4WD).
15) Connect spindle vacuum hoses to wheel spindle (for 4WD).
16) Connect tie rod and drag rod to steering knuckle, refer to
“Tie rod and Drag Rod” in Section 3B.
17) Install wheel hub assembly, refer to “Wheel Hub / Bearing /
Oil Seal” in this section.
18) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel nuts
: 95 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69.0 lb-ft)
19) Lower hoist.
Front Axle Shaft / Oil Seal / Kingpin Bearing
Outer Race
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Drain differential gear oil from front axle housing by loosing
drain plug (for 4WD).
3) Remove steering knuckle. For details, refer to “Steering
Knuckle / Wheel Spindle” in this section.
4) Draw out axle shaft (2).CAUTION:
As this hole is a part of the passage of the vacuum that
activates the air locking hub, if it is clogged with grease,
the air locking hub cannot be locked or unlocked.
Therefore, be careful not to apply too much grease to
avoid clogging the vacuum passage.
1. Front axle housing
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5) Remove oil seal (1) from axle housing (for 4WD).
6) Drain out kingpin bearing outer race (1) from front axle hous-
ing (2).
INSTALLATION
1) Install kingpin bearing outer race (1) to front axle housing by
using special tools.
Special tool
(A) : 09944-68510
(B) : 09924-74510
2) Press-fit oil seal (1) until it becomes flush with inner surface
of front axle housing (2) by using special tool.
Special tool
(A) : 09951-76010
3) Apply grease to oil seal lip.
“A” : Grease 99000-25010
3. Body center
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4) Install axle shaft (2) to front axle housing (1) (for 4WD).
5) Install knuckle to front axle housing. For details, refer to
“Steering Knuckle / Wheel Spindle” in this section.
6) Refill front axle (differential) housing with new specified gear
oil (for 4WD). Refer to “Maintenance Service” in Section 7E
for refill.
7) After servicing, check that no oil leakage exists.
Steering Knuckle Seal
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Remove knuckle seal cover bolts and seal cover (1).
3) Cut oil seal in place with scissors or knife, and take it off.
INSTALLATION
1) Cut replacement oil seal at one place with scissors or a
knife.
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Leading Arm / Bushing
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Remove air locking hub vacuum pipe clamp bolts (2) (for
4WD).
3) Support front axle housing by using floor jack.
4) Remove shock absorber lower mounting bolt, refer to “Front
Shock Absorber” in this section.
5) Remove mounting bolts and leading arm (1).
6) Remove bushings by using hydraulic press and special
tools.
Special tool
(A) : 09924-74510
(B) : 09951-16030
(C) : 09951-26010
1. Leading arm (right side)
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INSTALLATION
1) Install bushings (1) by using hydraulic press and special
tools, noting the following point.
Install bushings (1) so that either face of bushing are aligned
with housing edge of leading arm (2), also the length
between the aligned side end of bushing and leading arm (2)
are within specification below.
Special tool
(A) : 09913-85210
(B) : 09951-26010
Specification for leading arm bushing protrusion
“a” : 8.5 – 10.5 mm (0.33 – 0.41 in.)
“b” : 6.0 – 9.0 mm (0.24 – 0.35 in.)
2) Install leading arm (1) to vehicle body and axle housing,
referring to figure for proper installing direction of bolts.
Nuts should not be tightened.
3) Install shock absorber lower mounting bolt, refer to “Front
Shock Absorber” in this section.
4) Install air locking hub vacuum pipe clamp bolts and tighten
them to specified torque (for 4WD).
Tightening torque
Vacuum pipe clamp bolts
(b) : 5.5 N·m (0.55 kg-m, 4.0 lb-ft)
5) Lower hoist and with vehicle in non-loaded condition, tighten
nuts of leading arm to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Leading arm nuts
(a) : 90 N·m (9.0 kg-m, 65.0 lb-ft)
2. Vacuum hose
3. Body outside
[A] : Front
[B] : Rear
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Front Axle Housing
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Remove front wheels.
3) Drain front differential gear oil (for 4WD).
4) Remove caliper carrier bolts (R&L) and suspend caliper.
5) Remove right and left brake disc.
6) Remove wheel speed sensor (if equipped with ABS).
7) Disconnect spindle vacuum hoses from wheel spindle (for
4WD).
8) Remove tie rod (and drag rod) end nuts and disconnect tie
rod (and drag rod) ends (2) from knuckle arm (1) (R&L) with
special tool.
Special tool
(A) : 09913-65210 CAUTION:
During removal, be careful not to damage brake flexible
hose and not to depress brake pedal.
NOTE:
If brake disc can not be removed by hand, use 8mm bolts
(1).
CAUTION:
Give match mark to spindle vacuum hose and wheel
spindle before removal.
1. Vacuum hose to lock
2. Vacuum hose to unlock
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9) Remove knuckle seal cover bolts, take off knuckle seal cover
(1), knuckle seal and knuckle seal retainer.
10) Remove upper and lower kingpins (2) from steering knuckle.
11) Remove knuckle with hub assembly from axle housing (for
2WD model) or draw out right and left axle shafts with
knuckle and hub assembly (for 4WD model).
12) Before removing front propeller shaft (1), give match marks
(3) on joint flange (2) and front propeller shaft as shown (for
4WD).
13) Remove front differential from front axle housing (for 4WD).
14) Remove air locking hub vacuum pipe from axle housing (1)
(for 4WD).
15) Support front axle housing by using floor jack.
16) Remove lateral rod, refer to “Lateral Rod” in this section.
17) Remove stabilizer bar, refer to “Stabilizer Bar / Bushings” in
this section.
18) Loosen mounting nuts of leading arm (1) but don’t remove
bolts. NOTE:
The removed upper and lower kingpins (2) must be kept
separated so as to prevent an error when putting them
back in their place in reassembly.
NOTE:
At this time, lower kingpin bearing sometimes falls off.
So remove bearing while pulling off knuckle gradually.