Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-36 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
For TYPE A (See NOTE)
E1918EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
19 Ignition coil #2––
20 Ignition coil #1––
21 Fuel injector NO.2 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
22 Power source for sensors 4.75 – 5.25 V Ignition switch ON
23 Crankshaft position sensor0 – 0.8 or
4 – 5 VIgnition switch ON position
24–– –
25 Knock sensor About 2.5 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
26 Manifold absolute pressure sensor 3.3 – 4.0 VIgnition switch ON
Barometric pressure : 100 kPa
(760 mmHg)
27–– –
28EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
29EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
30–– –
31 Fuel injector NO.3 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
NOTE:
See NOTE in “ECM TERMINAL VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
E181 A/C compressor clutch 0 V Ignition switch ON
2 Malfunction indicator lamp10 – 14 V Engine running
0 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF
3 Data link connector 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
4 Heater of HO2S-2 (if equipped) 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
5 Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
6 Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
7 Power source for buck-up 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON and OFF
8Immobilizer indicator lamp
(with immobilizer indicator lamp)10 – 14 V Engine running
0 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF
Duty output terminal (without
immobilizer indicator lamp)0 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON
9–– –
10 Main relay10 – 14 V Ignition switch OFF
0.4 – 1.5 V Ignition switch ON
11 Tachometer––
12 Data link connector 4 – 5 V Ignition switch ON
13 Heated oxygen sensor-2 Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-41
Resistance Check
1) Disconnect ECM couplers (1) from ECM with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Check resistance between each terminal of couplers discon-
nected. CAUTION:
Never touch terminals of ECM itself or connect voltmeter
or ohmmeter (2).
CAUTION:
Be sure to connect ohmmeter probe from wire harness
side of coupler.
Be sure to turn OFF ignition switch for this check.
Resistance in table below represents that when parts
temperature is 20 °C (68 °F).
1. ECM coupler disconnected
2. Ohmmeter
TERMINALS CIRCUIT STANDARD RESISTANCE
E19-7 to E17-9
(For TYPE A) (See NOTE)HO2S-1 heater 5 – 6.4 Ω
E19-7 to E18-11
(For TYPE B) (See NOTE)
E18-4 to E17-9
(For TYPE A) (See NOTE)HO2S-2 heater 11.7 – 14.3 Ω
E19-9 to E19-2 No.1 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-21 to E19-2 No.2 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-31 to E19-2 No.3 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-8 to E19-2 No.4 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-28 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-17 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-29 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-18 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-4 to E19-2 EVAP canister purge valve 30 – 34 Ω
E18-19 to E17-9 (For
TYPE A) (See NOTE)Fuel pump relay 70 – 110 Ω
E18-19 to E18-11 (For
TYPE B) (See NOTE)
E18-1 to Body ground A/C compressor clutch 3 – 4.5 Ω
E18-18 to E19-2 A/C condenser fan control relay 70 – 110 Ω
E18-10 to E18-7 Main relay 70 – 110 Ω
E19-1 to Body ground Ground Continuity
E19-2 to Body ground Ground Continuity
E19-3 to Body ground Ground Continuity
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-43
Table A-1 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit Check - Lamp Does Not Come
“ON” at Ignition Switch ON (But Engine at Stop)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned ON, ECM causes the main relay to turn ON (close the contact point). Then,
ECM being supplied with the main power, turns ON the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the engine
starts to run and no malfunction is detected in the system, MIL goes OFF but if a malfunction was or is detected,
MIL remains ON even when the engine is running.
INSPECTION
1. Main fuse 4. Main relay 7.“IG” fuse [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown
(See NOTE)
2. Ignition switch 5. Malfunction indicator lamp in
combination meter8.“IG COIL METER” fuse [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown
(See NOTE)
3. Fuse box 6.“FI” fuse
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
Step Action Yes No
1 MIL Power Supply Check
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
Do other indicator / warning lights in combina-
tion meter comes ON?Go to Step 2.“IG” fuse blown, main fuse
blown, ignition switch mal-
function, “B/W” circuit
between “IG” fuse and
combination meter or
poor coupler connection
at combination meter.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-46 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Table A-5 ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check - MIL Doesn’t Light at Ignition
Switch ON and Engine Doesn’t Start Though It Is Cranked Up
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch tuned ON, the main relay turns ON (the contact point closes) and the main power is
supplied to ECM.
INSPECTION
1. Main fuse 4. Main relay 7.“IG” fuse [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See
NOTE)
2. Ignition switch 5. Malfunction indicator lamp in
combination meter8.“IG COIL METER” fuse [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See
NOTE)
3. Fuse box 6.“FI” fuse
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
Step Action Yes No
1 Main Relay Operating Sound Check
Is operating sound of main relay heard at ignition switch ON?Go to Step 5. Go to Step 2.
2 Main Relay Check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch and remove main relay (1).
2) Check for proper connection to main relay (1) at terminal 3 and 4.
3) Check resistance between each two terminals. See Fig. 1 and 2.
Main relay resistance
Between terminals A and B : Infinity
Between terminals C and D : 70 – 110
Ω
Ω Ω Ω (at 20 °C, 68 °F)
4) Check that there is continuity between terminals 1 and 2 when bat-
tery is connected to terminals 3 and 4. See Fig. 3.
Is main relay in good condition?Go to Step 3. Replace main
relay.
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DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10 °C, 14 °F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70 °C, 158 °F or lower
–Engine coolant temp. : – 10 – 110 °C, 14 – 230 °F
4) Start engine and keep it at idle for 2 min. or more.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
6) If DTC is not detected at idle, consult usual driving based on information obtained in “Customer complaint
analysis” and “Freeze frame data check”.
INSPECTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Engine under other than high revolution condition
Not on rough road
Engine speed changing rate (below specified value)
Manifold absolute pressure changing rate (below
specified value)
Throttle opening changing rate (below specified
value)
Misfire rate per 200 or 1000 engine revolutions (how
much and how often crankshaft revolution speed
changes) is higher than specified valueEngine overheating
Vacuum leaks (air inhaling) from air intake system
Ignition system malfunction (spark plug(s), high-
tension cord(s), ignition coil assembly)
Fuel pressure out of specification
Fuel injector malfunction (clogged or leakage)
Engine compression out of specification
Valve lash (clearance) out of specification
Manifold absolute pressure sensor malfunction
Engine coolant temp. sensor malfunction
PCV valve malfunction
EVAP control system malfunction
EGR system malfunction
NOTE:
Among different types of random misfire, if misfire occurs at cylinders 1 and 4 or cylinders 3 and 2
simultaneously, it may not possible to reconfirm DTC by using the following DTC confirmation proce-
dure. When diagnosing the trouble of DTC P0300 (Random misfire detected) of the engine which is
apparently misfiring, even if DTC P0300 cannot be reconfirmed by using the following DTC confirma-
tion procedure, proceed to the following Diag. Flow Table.
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine
Diag. Flow Table”.
2 Is there DTC other than Fuel system (DTC P0171/
P0172) and misfire (DTC P0300 – P0304)?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 3.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-3
Engine Lubrication
The oil pump is of a trochoid type, and mounted under the crankshaft. Oil is drawn up through the oil pump
strainer and passed through the pump to the oil filter.
The filtered oil flows into 2 paths in cylinder block.
In one path, oil reaches the crankshaft journal bearings. Oil from the crankshaft journal bearings is supplied to
the connecting rod bearings by means of intersecting passages drilled in the crankshaft, and then injected from
the big end of connecting rod to lubricate piston, rings, and cylinder wall.
In other path oil goes up to the cylinder head and lubricates valves and camshafts, etc., after passing through
the internal oilway of camshafts.
An oil relief valve is provided on the oil pump. This valve starts relieving oil pressure when the pressure exceeds
about 400 kPa (4.0 kg/cm
2, 56.9 psi).
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-13
ECM TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT TABLE
For TYPE A (See NOTE)
CONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUITCONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUIT
E191 B Ground for ECM
E187 W Backup power source
2 B/R Ground for drive circuit
8R/GImmobilizer indicator lamp
(if equipped)
3 B/R Ground for drive circuitDuty output terminal (vehicle without
immobilizer indicator lamp)
4 Bl/G Canister purge valve 9––
5 Bl/OrPower steering pressure switch
(if equipped)10 Bl Main relay
6 G/Y IAC valve 11 Br Tachometer
7 P/B Heater of HO2S-1 (if equipped) 12 Y/B Data link connector (5 V)
8 W/B No.4 fuel injector 13 WHeated oxygen sensor-2
(if equipped)
9 R/W No.1 fuel injector 14 W/BIDiagnosis switch terminal
(vehicle without immobilizer indicator
lamp)
10 B/Bl Ground for sensor circuit 15 PTest switch terminal
(vehicle without immobilizer indicator
lamp)
11 W CMP sensor 16 G/W A/C SW signal (if equipped)
12––17 R/Y Lighting switch
13R
R/BlHeated oxygen sensor-1
(if equipped)
CO adjusting resistor (w/o HO2S)18 P/B A/C condenser fan relay (if equipped)
14 G/B ECT sensor 19 W/G Fuel pump relay
15 Lg/B IAT sensor 20 B/Bl Ground for sensor
16 Lg TP sensor 21 B/RThrottle opening signal output for A/T
(A/T)
17 Gr/BIEGR valve (stepper motor coil 3, if
equipped)22 Y/RFuel level gauge (vehicle with immo-
bilizer indicator lamp)
18 GrEGR valve (stepper motor coil 1, if
equipped)23––
19 Br/BIG coil assembly for No.2 and 3 spark
plugs24 Bl/Y Heater blower switch
20 Br/WIG coil assembly for No.1 and 4 spark
plugs
21 R/G No.2 fuel injector
E171––
22 Lg/R Power supply for sensor 2 R R-range signal (A/T)
23 G/R CKP sensor 3––
24––4––
25 W Knock sensor 5 B/Or Overdrive cut signal (A/T)
26 G MAP sensor 6 G/Y D-range idle-up signal (A/T)
27 W/R A/C evaporator temp. sensor 7 G/W Stop lamp switch
28 Gr/BEGR valve (stepper motor coil 4, if
equipped)8––
29 Gr/REGR valve (stepper motor coil 2, if
equipped)9 B/W Ignition switch
30––10––
31 W/G No.3 fuel injector 11 Y Vehicle speed sensor
12 G ABS signal (if equipped)
E181 P A/C compressor clutch (if equipped) 13B/Y (M/T)
B/R (A/T)Engine start signal
2 V/Y Malfunction indicator lamp 14––
3 P/G Data link connector (12 V) 15––
4 R/BI Heater of HO2S-2 (if equipped) 16 R/W Rear defogger switch (if equipped)
5 Bl/B Power source 17 G/RA/T failure signal (A/T) (vehicle with
immobilizer indicator lamp)
6 Bl/B Power source
NOTE:
See NOTE in “ECM INPUT / OUTPUT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” for applicable model.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6E-14 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
For TYPE B (See NOTE)
CONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUITCONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUIT
E191 B Ground for ECM
E187 W Backup power source
2 B/R Ground for drive circuit
8R/GImmobilizer indicator lamp
(if equipped)
3 B/R Ground for drive circuitDuty output terminal (vehicle without
immobilizer indicator lamp)
4 Bl/G Canister purge valve 9––
5 Bl/OrPower steering pressure switch
(if equipped)10 Bl Main relay
6 G/Y IAC valve 11 B/W Ignition switch
7 P/B Heater of HO2S-1 (if equipped) 12 R/W Rear defogger switch
8 W/B No.4 fuel injector 13––
9 R/W No.1 fuel injector 14 W/BIDiagnosis switch terminal
(vehicle without immobilizer indicator
lamp)
10 B/Bl Ground for sensor circuit 15 PTest switch terminal
(vehicle without immobilizer indicator
lamp)
11 W CMP sensor 16 G/W A/C SW signal (if equipped)
12––17 R/Y Lighting switch
13R
R/BlHeated oxygen sensor-1
(if equipped)
CO adjusting resistor (w/o HO2S)18 P/B A/C condenser fan relay (if equipped)
14 G/B ECT sensor 19 W/G Fuel pump relay
15 Lg/B IAT sensor 20B/Y (M/T)
B/R (A/T)Engine start signal
16 Lg TP sensor 21 G/W Stop lamp switch
17 Gr/BIEGR valve (stepper motor coil 3, if
equipped)22 Y Vehicle speed sensor
18 GrEGR valve (stepper motor coil 1, if
equipped)23––
19 Br/BIG coil assembly for No.2 and 3 spark
plugs24––
20 Br/WIG coil assembly for No.1 and 4 spark
plugs
21 R/G No.2 fuel injector
E171 W/R A/C evaporator temp. sensor
22 Lg/R Power supply for sensor 2 R R-range signal (A/T)
23 G/R CKP sensor 3––
24––4––
25 W Knock sensor 5 B/Or Overdrive cut signal (A/T)
26 G MAP sensor 6 G/Y D-range idle-up signal (A/T)
27––7 Y/B Data link connector
28 Gr/BEGR valve (stepper motor coil 4, if
equipped)8––
29 Gr/REGR valve (stepper motor coil 2, if
equipped)9 V/Y Malfunction indicator lamp
30––10––
31 W/G No.3 fuel injector 11 P/G Data link connector (12 V)
12 G ABS signal (if equipped)
E181 P A/C compressor clutch (if equipped) 13 Bl/Y Heater blower switch
2––14 B/Bl Ground for sensor
3––15 B/R Throttle opening sensor
4 R/BI Heater of HO2S-2 (if equipped) 16 Br Tachometer
5 Bl/B Power source 17––
6 Bl/B Power source
NOTE:
See NOTE in “ECM INPUT / OUTPUT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” for applicable model.