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Maintenance Service
Engine
Drive Belt
WATER PUMP AND GENERATOR DRIVE BELT INSPEC-
TION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and cleanli-
ness. If any defect exists, replace.
Check belt for tension.
Water pump and generator belt tension
“a”: 4.5 – 5.5 mm (0.18 – 0.22 in.) deflection under 100 N
(10 kg, 22 lb) pressure
3) If belt is too tight or too loose, adjust it to specification by
adjusting alternator position.
4) Tighten alternator adjusting bolts and pivot bolt.
5) Connect negative cable to battery.
REPLACEMENT
Replace belt. Refer to “Water Pump Belt and Cooling Fan” in Sec-
tion 6B for replacement procedure of pump belt.
POWER STEERING PUMP AND/OR A/C COMPRESSOR
DRIVE BELTS INSPECTION (IF EQUIPPED)
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and cleanli-
ness. If any defect exists, replace. WARNING:
All inspection and replacement are to be performed with
ENGINE NOT RUNNING.
NOTE:
When replacing belt with a new one, adjust belt tension
to 3 – 4 mm (0.12 – 0.16 in.).
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3) Check belt for tension.
Power steering pump and/or A/C compressor drive belt
tension
“a”: 6 – 9 mm (0.24 – 0.35 in.) deflection under 100 N
(10 kg, 22 lb) pressure.
4) If belt tension is out of above specification, adjust it referring
to “Compressor Drive Belt” in Section 1B or “Power Steering
Belt Check” in Section 3B1.
5) Connect negative cable to battery.
REPLACEMENT
Replace belt with new one referring to “Compressor Drive Belt” in
Section 1B or “Power Steering Belt Check” in Section 3B1.
Valve Lash
INSPECTION
1) Inspect intake and exhaust valve lash and adjust as neces-
sary.
Refer to “Valve Lash (Clearance)” in Section 6A1 for valve
lash inspection and adjustment procedure.
Engine Oil and Filter
CHANGE
Before draining engine oil, check engine for oil leakage. If any evi-
dence of leakage is found, make sure to correct defective part
before proceeding to the following work.
1. P/S pump pulley
2. Camshaft pulley
3. A/C compressor pulley (if equipped)
4. Belt tension pulley
1. Camshaft
2. Thickness gauge
WARNING:
New and used engine oil can be hazardous.
Be sure to read “WARNING” in General Precaution in
Section 0A and observe what in written there.
Step 1) – 7) outlined below must be performed with
ENGINE NOT RUNNING. For step 8), be sure to have
adequate ventilation while engine is running.
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Power Steering (P/S) System (if equipped)
INSPECTION
1) Visually check power steering system for fluid leakage and
hose for damage and deterioration.
Repair or replace defective parts, if any.
2) With engine stopped, check fluid level indicated on fluid tank
or level gauge of tank cap, which should be between MAX
and MIN marks. If it is lower than MIN, fill fluid up to MAX
mark.
3) Visually check pump drive belt for cracks and wear.
4) Check belt for tension, referring to “Drive Belt” in this section.
If necessary, have belt adjusted or replaced.
All Hinges, Latches and Locks
DOORS INSPECTION
Check that each door of front and back doors opens and closes
smoothly and locks securely when closed.
If any malfunction is found, lubricate hinge and latch or repair
door lock system.
ENGINE HOOD INSPECTION
Check that secondary latch operates properly (check that sec-
ondary latch keeps hood from opening all the way even when pull-
ing hood release handle inside vehicle.) Also check that hood
opens and closes smoothly and properly and hood locks securely
when closed.
If any malfunction is found, lubricate hinge and latch, or repair
hood lock system. Check hood latch bolt for tightness.
Tightening torque
Hood latch bolts
10 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
NOTE:
Be sure to use an equivalent of DEXRON
®-II,
DEXRON
®-IIE or DEXRON®-III for P/S fluid.
Fluid level should be checked when fluid is cool.
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6F1
6F2
1B
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 1B
AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
CONTENTS
General Description ....................................... 1B-3
Major Components and Location ................. 1B-3
Refrigerant Circulation ................................. 1B-4
Refrigerant Type .......................................... 1B-4
Diagnosis ........................................................ 1B-5
General Diagnosis Table .............................. 1B-5
Abnormal Noise Diagnosis ........................... 1B-7
Abnormal noise from compressor ............ 1B-7
Abnormal noise from magnetic clutch ...... 1B-7
Abnormal noise from tubing ..................... 1B-7
Abnormal noise from condenser .............. 1B-7
Abnormal noise from crankshaft pulley .... 1B-8
Abnormal noise from tension pulley ......... 1B-8
Abnormal noise from A/C evaporator ....... 1B-8
Abnormal noise from blower fan motor .... 1B-8
Quick Checking of Refrigerant Charge......... 1B-9Performance Diagnosis.............................. 1B-10
Performance diagnosis table.................. 1B-12
Detail diagnosis table (Ambient
temperature at 30°C (86°F)) .................. 1B-13
Compressor Drive Belt ............................... 1B-15
Electronical Diagnosis ................................ 1B-16
Wiring Diagram .......................................... 1B-16
A/C System Inspection of ECM and ITS
Circuits ....................................................... 1B-17
Refrigerant Recovery, Evacuating and
Charging ....................................................... 1B-21
Operation Procedure for Refrigerant
Charging .................................................... 1B-21
Recovery .................................................... 1B-22
Replenishing Compressor Oil .................... 1B-22 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CAUTION:
The air conditioning system of this vehicle uses refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a).
None of refrigerant, compressor oil and component parts is interchangeable between two types of
A/C: one using refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the other using refrigerant CFC-12 (R-12).
Be sure to check which refrigerant is used before any service work including inspection and mainte-
nance. For identification between these two types, refer to “Refrigerant Type” in this section.
When replenishing or changing refrigerant and compressor oil and when replacing parts, make sure
that the material or the part to be used is appropriate to the A/C installed in the vehicle being serviced.
Use of incorrect one will result in leakage of refrigerant, damage in parts or other faulty condition.
NOTE:
For basic servicing method of the air conditioning system that is not described in this section, refer to
AIR CONDITIONING BASIC MANUAL (Part number: 99520-02130).
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Diagnosis
General Diagnosis Table
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Cool air won’t come
out (A/C system won’t
operative)No refrigerant Perform recover, evacuation and charging.
Fuse blown Check fuses in main and circuit fuse
boxes, and check short circuit to ground.
A/C switch faulty Check A/C switch.
Blower fan switch faulty Check blower fan switch referring to Sec-
tion 1A.
A/C evaporator thermistor faulty Check A/C evaporator thermistor.
Dual pressure switch faulty Check dual pressure switch.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
ECT sensor faulty Check ECT sensor referring to Section 6E.
ECM and its circuit faulty Check ECM and its circuit referring to Sec-
tion 6E.
4WD controller faulty Check 4WD controller referring to Section
3D.
Cool air won’t come
out (A/C compressor
won't operative)ECM faulty Check ECM and its circuit referring to Sec-
tion 6E.
Magnet clutch faulty Check magnet clutch.
Compressor drive belt loosen or broken Adjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faulty Check compressor.
Cool air won’t come
out (A/C condenser
cooling fan motor
won’t operative)Fuse blown Check “A/C” fuse in main fuse box, and
check short circuit to ground.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
Condenser cooling fan motor relay
faultyCheck condenser cooling fan motor relay.
Condenser cooling fan motor faulty Check condenser cooling fan motor.
Cool air won’t come
out (Blower fan motor
won’t operative)Fuse blown Check fuses in main and circuit fuse
boxes, and check short circuit to ground.
Blower fan motor resistor faulty Check blower fan motor resistor referring
to Section 1A.
Blower fan switch faulty Check blower fan switch referring to Sec-
tion 1A.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
Blower fan motor faulty Check blower fan motor referring to Sec-
tion 1A.
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Cool air won’t come
out or insufficient
cooling (A/C system
normal operative)Insufficient or excessive charge of
refrigerantCheck charge of refrigerant and system for
leaks.
Condenser clogged Check condenser.
A/C evaporator clogged or frosted Check A/C evaporator and A/C evaporator
thermistor.
A/C evaporator thermistor faulty Check A/C evaporator thermistor.
Expansion valve faulty Check expansion valve.
Receiver / dryer clogged Check receiver / dryer.
Compressor drive belt loosen or broken Adjust or replace drive belt.
Magnetic clutch faulty Check magnetic clutch.
Compressor faulty Check compressor.
Air in A/C system Replace receiver / dryer, and perform
evacuation and charging.
Air leaking from cooling unit or air duct Repair as necessary.
Heater and ventilation system faulty Check air inlet box (cooling unit), heater
control lever assembly and heater unit
referring to Section 1A.
Blower fan motor faulty Check blower fan motor referring to Sec-
tion 1A.
Excessive compressor oil existing in
A/C systemPull out compressor oil in A/C system cir-
cuit, and replace compressor.
Cool air won’t come
out only intermittentlyWiring connection faulty Repair as necessary.
Expansion valve faulty Check expansion valve.
Excessive moisture in A/C system Replace receiver / dryer, and perform
evacuation and charging.
Magnetic clutch faulty Check magnetic clutch.
Excessive charge of refrigerant Check charge of refrigerant.
Thermal switch faulty Check thermal switch.
Cool air comes out
only at high speedCondenser clogged Check A/C condenser.
Insufficient charge of refrigerant Check charge of refrigerant.
Air in A/C system Replace receiver / dryer, and perform
evacuation and charging.
Compressor drive belt loosen or broken Adjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faulty Check compressor.
Cool air won’t come
out only at high speedExcessive charge of refrigerant Check charge refrigerant.
A/C evaporator frosted Check A/C evaporator and A/C evaporator
thermistor.
Insufficient velocity of
cooled airA/C evaporator clogged or frosted Check A/C evaporator and A/C evaporator
thermistor.
Air leaking from cooling unit or air duct Repair as necessary.
Blower fan motor faulty Check blower fan motor referring to Sec-
tion 1A.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary. Condition Possible Cause Correction
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Abnormal Noise Diagnosis
There are various types of noise, ranging from those produced in the engine compartment to those from the
passenger compartment, also from rumbling noises to whistling noises.
Abnormal noise from compressor
Abnormal noise from magnetic clutch
Abnormal noise from tubing
Abnormal noise from condenser
Condition Possible Cause Correction
During compressor
operation, a rumbling
noise is heard propor-
tional to engine revo-
lutions.Inadequate clearance in piston area (piston or
swash-plate).Repair or replace compressor as
necessary
A loud noise is heard
at a certain rpm, dis-
proportionately to
engine revolution.Loose or faulty compressor drive belt. Adjust drive belt tension, or replace
belt.
Loose compressor mounting bolts. Retighten mounting bolts.
A loud rattle is heard
at low engine rpm.Loose compressor clutch plate bolt. Retighten clutch plate bolt.
Replace compressor if it was oper-
ated in this condition for a long
time.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
A rumbling noise is
heard when compres-
sor is not operating.Worn or damaged bearings. Replace magnet clutch assembly.
A chattering noise is
heard when compres-
sor is engaged.Faulty clutch clearance (excessive). Adjust clutch clearance.
Worn clutch friction surface. Replace magnet clutch assembly.
Compressor oil leaked from lip type seal. Replace lip type seal.
Contaminating the friction surface. Replace compressor body assem-
bly.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
A droning noise is
heard inside vehicle,
but not particularly
noticeable in engine
compartment.Faulty tubing clamps. Reposition clamps or increase the
number of clamps.
Resonance caused by pulsation from variations
in refrigerant pressure.Attach a silencer to tubing, or mod-
ify its position and length.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Considerable vibra-
tion in condenser.Resonance from condenser bracket and body. Firmly insert a silencer between
condenser bracket and body.
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Compressor Drive Belt
INSPECTION
Check belt for wear and cracks, and replace as required.
Check belt tension by measuring how much it deflects when
pushed at intermediate point between compressor pulley (1)
and crankshaft pulley (2) with about 100 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
force.
If belt tension is out of above specification, adjust belt ten-
sion according to the following procedures.
Deflection of compressor drive belt
“a” : 6 – 9 mm (0.24 – 0.35 in.)
ADJUSTMENT
For Vehicle With P/S
1) Loosen tension pulley bolts (3) and set hexagon wrench (4)
to hexagon hole.
2) Turn tension pulley (5) counterclockwise by hexagon wrench
in order to obtain above specified tension.
3) Tighten tension pulley bolts (3) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Tension pulley bolts
(a) : 25N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
For Vehicle Without P/S
1) Loosen tension pulley tightening nut (6).
2) Adjust belt tension by tighten or loosen tension pulley adjust-
ing bolt (7) in order to obtain above specified tension.
3) Tighten tension pulley tightening nut (6).
[A] : Vehicle with P/S
[B] : Vehicle without P/S