HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
GENERAL00-3
HOW TO USE THIS MANUALM1001000100897
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND
SERVICING EXPLANATIONS
This manual provides explanations, etc. concerning
procedures for the inspection, maintenance, repair
and servicing of the subject model. Unless otherwise
specified, each service procedure covers all models.
Procedures covering specific models are identified
by the model codes, or similar designation (engine
type, transaxle type, etc). A description of these des-
ignations is covered in this manual under "VEHICLE
IDENTIFICATION."
.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
The "ON-VEHICLE SERVICE" section has proce-
dures for performing inspections and adjustments of
particularly important components. These proce-
dures are done with regard to maintenance and ser-
vicing, but other inspections (looseness, play,
cracking, damage, etc.) must also be performed.
.
SERVICE PROCEDURES
The service steps are arranged in numerical order.
Attention to be paid in performing vehicle service are
described in detail in SERVICE POINTS.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
.
STANDARD VALUE
Indicates the value used as the standard for judging
whether or not a part or adjustment is correct.
.
LIMIT
Shows the maximum or minimum value for judging
whether or not a part or adjustment is acceptable.
.
REFERENCE VALUE
Indicates the adjustment value prior to starting the
work (presented in order to facilitate assembly and
adjustment procedures, and so they can be com-
pleted in a shorter time).
.
DANGER, WARNING, AND CAUTION
DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION call special
attention to a necessary action or to an action that
must be avoided. The differences among DANGER,
WARNING, and CAUTION are as follows:
If a DANGER is not followed, the result is severe
bodily harm or even death.
If a WARNING is not followed, the result could be
bodily injury.
If a CAUTION is not followed, the result could be
damage to the vehicle, vehicle components or
service equipment.
TIGHTENING TORQUE INDICATION
The tightening torque indicates a median and its tol-
erance by a unit of N
m (in-lb.) or Nm (ft.-lb.). For
fasteners with no assigned torque value, refer to
P.00-32.
SPECIAL TOOL NOTE
Only MMC special tool part numbers are called out in
the repair sections of this manual. Please refer to the
special tool cross-reference chart located at the
beginning of each group, for the special tool number
that is available in your market.
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations are used in this manual
for classification of model types:
A/T:Automatic transaxle, or models equipped with
automatic transaxle.
MPI: Multipoint fuel injection, or engines equipped
with multiport fuel injection.
A/C: Air conditioning.
3.8L engine: 3.8 litre <6G75> engine, or a model
equipped with such an engine.
ABS: Anti-lock Braking System
TCL: Traction Control System
ECU: Electronic Control Unit
V.C.I.: Vehicle Communication Interface
SWS: Simplified Wiring System
CAN: Controller Area Network
M/T: Manual Transmission
SRS: Supplemental Restraint System
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-7
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE
POINTS
TROUBLESHOOTING CONTENTSM1001013300062
During diagnosis, a DTC code associated with
other system may be set when the ignition
switch is turned on with connector(s) discon-
nected. On completion, confirm all systems
for DTC code(s). If DTC code(s) are set, erase
them all.
When the DIAGNOSTIC TOOL (MUT-III)
detects a diagnostic trouble code, its display
informs users whether a mechanical problem
currently exists (“current trouble”) or whether
it existed before but normal operation has
been restored (“past trouble”). However, if an
MPI, TPMS or SRS airbag-related DTC is set,
“Active DTC/Stored DTC” is not displayed. In
this case, follow the diagnosis procedure for
current trouble.
If a trouble, detected in a CAN communica-
tion-capable system, can be reproduced,
diagnose the CAN bus lines (Refer to GROUP
54C, Can Bus Line Diagnostics Chart
P.54C-15 or P.54C-15).
Troubleshooting of electronic control systems for
which the MUT -III can be used follows the basic out-
line described below. Even in systems for which the
MUT-III cannot be used, part of these systems still
follow this outline.
1. STANDARD FLOW OF DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting strategy is shown in each group.
2. SYSTEM OPERATION AND SYMPTOM
VERIFICATION TESTS
If verification of the symptom(s) is difficult, proce-
dures for checking operation and verifying symptoms
are shown.
3. DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION
The following trouble code diagnoses are shown.
How to read diagnostic trouble codes
How to erase diagnostic trouble codes
Input inspection service points
4. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If the MUT-III displays a diagnostic trouble code, find
the applicable inspection procedure according to this
chart.
5. SYMPTOM CHART
If there are symptoms, even though the MUT-III
shows that no DTCs are set, inspection procedures
for each symptom will be found by using this chart.
6. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
PROCEDURES
Indicates the inspection procedures corresponding to
each diagnostic trouble code. (Refer to P.00-9).
7. SYMPTOM PROCEDURES
Indicates the inspection procedures corresponding to
each symptom listed in the Symptom Chart (Refer to
P.00-9).
8. SERVICE DATA REFERENCE TABLE
Inspection items and normal judgment values have
been provided in this chart as reference information.
9. CHECK AT ECU TERMINALS
Terminal numbers for the ECU connectors, inspec-
tion items, and standard values have been provided
in this chart as reference information.
.
TERMINAL VOLTAGE CHECKS
1. Use correct tool to check each pin location on the
ENGINE-ECU Check harnes MB992044 and
measure with voltmeter.
Short-circuiting the positive (+) test probe
between a connector terminal and ground could
damage the vehicle wiring, the sensor, the ECU,
or all three. Use care to prevent this!
2. Insert the correct terminal tool into each of the
ENGINE-ECU check harness connector
terminals, and measure the voltage while referring
to the check chart.
NOTE: Measure voltage with the ECU connectors
connected.
You may find it convenient to pull out the ECU to
make it easier to connect the ENGINE-ECU check
harness.
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-8
Checks don't have to be carried out in the order
given in the chart.
3. If voltage readings differ from normal condition
values, check related sensors, actuators, and
wiring. Replace or repair as needed.
4. After repair or replacement, recheck with the
voltmeter to confirm that the repair has corrected
the problem.
.
TERMINAL RESISTANCE AND
CONTINUITY CHECKS
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” (OFF)
position.
2. Disconnect the ECU connector.
If resistance and continuity checks are per-
formed on the wrong terminals, damage to the
vehicle wiring, sensors, ECU, and/or ohmmeter
may occur. Use care to prevent this!
3. Measure the resistance and check for continuity
between the terminals of the ENGIN-ECU check
harness MB992044 connector while referring to
the check chart.
NOTE: Checks don't have to be carried out in the
order given in the chart.
4. If the ohmmeter shows any deviation from the
Normal Condition value, check the corresponding
sensor, actuator and related electrical wiring, then
repair or replace.
5. After repair or replacement, recheck with the
ohmmeter to confirm that the repair has corrected
the problem.
10. INSPECTION PROCEDURES USING
AN OSCILLOSCOPE
When there are inspection procedures using an
oscilloscope, these are listed.
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-10
CURRENT TROUBLE
Indicates that the trouble is currently present. Carry
out troubleshooting as described in the applicable
inspection procedure.
PAST TROUBLE
Indicates that the trouble is historic, but normal oper-
ation has been restored. Observe the applicable
inspection procedure with particular emphasis on
connector(s) and wiring harness.
HARNESS INSPECTION
Check for an open or short circuit in the harness
between the terminals which were faulty according to
the connector measurements. Carry out this inspec-
tion while referring to GROUP 00E, Harness Con-
nector Inspection P.00E-2. Here, “Check harness
between power supply and terminal xx” also includes
checking for blown fuse. For inspection service
points when there is a blown fuse, refer to "Inspec-
tion Service Points for a Blown Fuse P.00-16."
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-15
4. VERIFY THE INTERMITTENT MALFUNCTION IS
ELIMINATED
Repair the malfunctioning part and try to duplicate the condi-
tion(s) again to verify the intermittent malfunction has been
eliminated.
.
SIMULATION TESTS
NOTE: In case of difficulty in finding the cause of the intermit-
tent malfunction, the data recorder function in the
DIAGNOSTIC TOOL (MUT-III) is effective.
For these simulation tests, shake, then gently bend, pull, and
twist the wiring of each of these examples to duplicate the inter-
mittent malfunction.
Shake the connector up-and-down, and right-and-left.
Shake the wiring harness up-and-down, and right-and-left.
Especially, check the splice points of wiring harnesses care-
fully. Refer to GROUP 00E, Harness Connector Inspection
P.00E-2.
Shake the part or sensor.
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS
GENERAL00-16
INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS FOR A BLOWN
FUSE
M1001013800067
Remove the blown fuse and measure the resistance between
the load side of the blown fuse and the ground. Close the
switches of all circuits which are connected to this fuse. If the
resistance is almost 0
at this time, there is a short some-
where between these switches and the load. If the resistance is
not 0
, there is no short at the present time, but a momentary
short has probably caused the fuse to blow.
The main causes of a short circuit are the following.
Harness being clamped by the vehicle body
Damage to the outer casing of the harness due to wear or
heat
Water getting into the connector or circuitry
Human error (mistakenly shorting a circuit, etc).
HOW TO TREAT CURRENT TROUBLEM1001014000020
1. Make a note of the diagnostic trouble code, and erase it.
2. Check the trouble symptom again.
3. Check for diagnostic trouble codes again.
4. If a diagnostic trouble code is set, follow the applicable
Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart.
5. If no diagnostic trouble code is set, refer to "How to Cope
with Intermittent Malfunction P.00-14."
HOW TO TREAT PAST TROUBLEM1001014100050
1. Establish from the customer whether a fuse or connector
has been replaced or disconnected.
2. If yes, erase the diagnostic trouble code, and then check
that no diagnostic code is reset. If no diagnostic trouble
code is reset, the diagnosis is complete.
3. If no, follow the applicable Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart.
Then check the wiring harness and connector, and refer to
"How to Cope with Intermittent Malfunction P.00-14."
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE SERVICE
GENERAL00-24
SERVICING ELECTRICAL SYSTEMM1001011900057
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories con-
tain lead and lead compounds. WASH HANDS AFTER
HANDLING.
1. Note the following before proceeding with working on the
electrical system.
Never perform unauthorized modifications to any electrical
device or wiring. Such modifications might lead to a vehicle
malfunction, over-capacity or short-circuit that could result in
a fire in the vehicle.
Before connecting or disconnecting the negative bat-
tery cable, be sure to turn the ignition switch to the
"LOCK" (OFF) position and turn off the lights (If this is
not done, there is the possibility of semiconductor
parts being damaged).
After completion of the work (and the negative battery
terminals is connected), warm up the engine and allow
it to idle for approximately 10 minutes under the condi-
tions described below in order to stabilize engine con-
trol conditions, and then check to be sure that the idle
is satisfactory.
Engine coolant temperature: 85 to 95C (185 to
203
F)
Lights and all accessories: OFF
Transaxle: "N" or "P" position
Steering wheel: straight-forward position
2. When servicing the electrical system, disconnect the
negative cable terminal from the battery.
VEHICLE WASHINGM1001012000057
If high-pressure car-washing equipment or steam car-washing
equipment is used to wash the vehicle, be sure to maintain the
spray nozzle at a distance of at least approximately 50 cm (20
inches) from any plastic parts and all opening parts (doors, lug-
gage compartment, etc.).
MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-52
FRONT IMPACT SENSORS
1. Check that the arrows on the sensors face toward the front
of the vehicle.
The SRS may not activate if a front impact sensor
is not installed properly, which could result in seri-
ous injury or death to the vehicle's driver and pas-
senger.
If a dent, crack, deformation or rust is detected,
replace with a new sensor.
2. Check the front side member and front impact sensor for
deformation or rust.
3. Check the front impact sensor wiring harness for binding;
Check the connector for damage; and check the terminals
for deformation.
Replace the sensor and/or wiring harness if they fail the
visual check (Refer to GROUP 52B, SRS Service
Precautions P.52B-16 and GROUP 52B, Front Impact
Sensor P.52B-231).
SIDE IMPACT SENSORS
If the side impact sensor is not installed securely
and correctly, the side-air bag may not operate
normally.
If a dent, crack, deformation or rust is detected,
replace with a new sensor.
1. Check the side impact sensor and bracket for dents, cracks
or deformation. The side impact sensors are located inside
the center pillars (LH/RH).
2. Check the connector for damage, and terminal for
deformation.
3. Check that there is no bending or corrosion in the center
pillars (LH/RH).
Replace the side impact sensor if it fails the visual check
(Refer to GROUP 52B, Side Impact Sensor P.52B-247).
NOTE: The illustration shows the left side impact sensor (RH).
The position of the other side impact sensor (LH) is symmetri-
cal to this.