Page 1419 of 1500

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FRONT AXLE26-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONM1261000100370
The front axle consists of front hubs, knuckles, wheel
bearings and drive shafts, and has the following fea-
tures:
The wheel bearing incorporates double-row
angular contact ball bearing for reduced friction.
The front wheel hub assembly combines the hub,
wheel bearing, and oil seal in a single unit for
fewer parts, better durability, improved assembly
precision, and better structural organization.
The driveshaft incorporates BJ-PTJ type constant
velocity joints with high transmission efficiency for
low vibration and noise.
Due to the use of the inner shaft and bracket
assembly, the right and left drive shafts are
approximately the same in length. This reduces
noise, vibration and torque steer.L-RH>
The dynamic damper is mounted on the LH drive-
shaft.
ABS rotor for detecting the wheel speed is
press-fitted to the BJ.
NOTE: .
TJ: Tripod Joint
PTJ: Pillow Tripod Joint
BJ: Birfield Joint
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
FRONT AXLE DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGYM1261005600240
Use these steps to plan your diagnostic strategy. If
you follow them carefully, you will be sure that you
have exhausted most of the possible ways to find a front axle fault.
1. Gather information from the customer.
Page 1422 of 1500
SPECIAL TOOLS
FRONT AXLE26-5
MB990241 Axle
shaft puller
A: MB990242
Puller shaft
B: MB990244
Puller barMB990241-01 or
General service
toolRemoval of the drive shaft
MB991354
Puller bodyGeneral service
tool
MB990590 Rear
axle shaft oil seal
remover
A: MB990212
Adapter
B: MB990211
Slide hammer
Removal of the front wheel hub
A: MB991017
B: MB990998
C: MB991000
A, B: Front hub
remover and
installer
C: SpacerMB990998-01
Removal of the hub
Provisional holding of the wheel
bearing
Measurement of hub starting torque
Measurement of wheel bearing end
play
NOTE: MB991000, which belongs to
MB990998, should be used as a
spacer.
MB990685
Torque wrenchGeneral service
toolMeasurement of hub starting torque
MB990326
Preload socketGeneral service
tool
MB990810
Side bearing
pullerGeneral service
tool
Removal of the center bearing
bracket
Removal of the wheel bearing inner
race (outside) TOOL TOOL NUMBER
AND NAMESUPERSESSION APPLICATION
Page 1425 of 1500

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FRONT AXLE26-8
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
WHEEL BEARING END PLAY CHECKM1261000900246
1. Remove the caliper assembly and suspend it with a wire.
2. Remove the brake disc from the front hub.
3. Attach a dial gauge as shown in the illustration, and then
measure the end play while moving the hub in the axial
direction.
Limit: 0.05 mm (0.002 inch)
4. If end play exceeds the limit, disassemble the front hub
assembly and check the parts.
5. Install the brake disc, caliper assembly and tighten the
caliper assembly mounting bolts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 100
10 Nm (74 7 ft-lb)
HUB BOLT REPLACEMENTM1261001000310
Required Special Tools:
MB990767: Front Hub and Flange Yoke Holder
MB991618: Hub Bolt Remover
1. Remove the caliper assembly and suspend it with wire so
that it does not fall.
2. Remove the brake disc.
3. Use special tool MB991618 to remove the hub bolts.
4. Install the plain washer to the new hub bolt, and install the
bolt with a nut while holding the hub with special tool
MB990767.
5. Install the brake disc, caliper assembly and tighten the
caliper assembly mounting bolts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 100
10 Nm (74 7 ft-lb)
Page 1429 of 1500

FRONT AXLE HUB ASSEMBLY
FRONT AXLE26-12
4. Use special tools MB990244, MB991354 and MB990211 to
pull out the front wheel hub from the knuckle.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
.
>>A<
TION
Before securely tightening the drive shaft nuts, make sure
there is no load on the wheel bearings. Otherwise the
wheel bearings will be damaged.
1. Be sure to install the drive shaft washer in the specified
direction.
2. Using special tool MB990767, tighten the drive shaft nut to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 226
29 Nm (167 21 ft-lb)
INSPECTIONM1261001800264
WHEEL BEARING ROTATION STARTING
TORQUE AND AXIAL PLAY CHECK
Required Special Tools:
MB990998: Front Hub Remover and Installer
MB991000: Spacer
MB990326: Preload Socket
MB990685: Torque Wrench
1. Install special tools MB991000, MB990998 and tighten them
to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 226
29 Nm (167 21 ft-lb)
2. Hold front wheel hub assembly in a vice, using wooden
blocks.
3. Rotate the hub in order to seat the bearing.
Page 1430 of 1500

DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
FRONT AXLE26-13
4. Measure the wheel bearing rotation starting torque by using
the special tools MB990326 and MB990685.
Limit: 1.4 N
m (12 in-lb)
5. If the rotation starting torque is not within the limit when the
nut is tightened to 226
29 Nm (167 21 ft-lb), replace the
front wheel bearing assembly. If there is any signs of binding
or tight spots when the wheel bearing turns, replace it.
6. Measure to determine whether the wheel bearing axial play
is within the specified limit or not.
Limit: 0.05 mm (0.002 inch)
7. If the play exceeds the limit when the nut is tightened to 226
29 Nm (167 21 ft-lb), replace the front wheel hub
assembly.
DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM1261003500429
For vehicles with ABS, do not strike the ABS rotors installed to the BJ outer race of drive shaft
against other parts when removing or installing the drive shaft. Otherwise the ABS rotors will be
damaged.
For vehicles with ABS, be careful not to strike the pole piece at the tip of the front wheel speed
sensor with tools during servicing work.
Pre-installation Operation
Front Under Cover, Side Under Cover Removal
Transmission Fluid Draining (Refer to GROUP
23A, On-vehicle Service
Transmission Fluid
Change P.23A-292).
Front Exhaust Pipe Removal <3.8L-RH side>
(Refer to GROUP 15, Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
P.15-14).Post-installation Operation
Front Exhaust Pipe Installation <3.8L-RH side>
(Refer to GROUP 15, Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
P.15-14).
Check the ball joint dust cover for cracks or
damage by pushing it with your finger.
Transmission Fluid Filling (Refer to GROUP
23A, On-vehicle Service
Transmission Fluid
Change P.23A-292).
Front Under Cover, Side Under Cover
Installation
Page 1434 of 1500

DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
FRONT AXLE26-17
4. If the inner shaft is hard to remove from the transaxle, strike
the bracket assembly lightly with a plastic hammer and
remove the inner shaft.
Do not apply pressure to the wheel bearing by the vehicle
weight to avoid possible damage when the drive shaft is
removed. If, however, vehicle weight must be applied to
the bearing to move the vehicle, temporarily secure the
wheel bearing by using special tools MB991000 and
MB990998.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
.
>>A<< DRIVE SHAFT AND INNER SHAFT ASSEM-
BLY RH DRIVE SHAFT INSTALLATION
When installing the drive shaft or the drive shaft and inner
shaft assembly, be careful that the spline part of the drive
shaft or the drive shaft and inner shaft assembly do not
damage the oil seal.
.
>>B<< DRIVE SHAFT NUT INSTALLATION
1. Be sure to install the drive shaft washer in the specified
direction.
Before securely tightening the drive shaft nuts, make sure
there is no load on the wheel bearings. Otherwise the
wheel bearing will be damaged.
2. Using special tool MB990767, tighten the drive shaft nut to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 226
29 Nm (167 21 ft-lb)
Page 1446 of 1500

SPECIFICATIONS
FRONT AXLE26-29
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONSM1261005400309
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONSM1261000200311
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSM1261000300426
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Caliper assembly bolt 100
10 Nm (74 7 ft-lb)
Center bearing bracket bolt 41
4 Nm (30 3 ft-lb)
Drive shaft nut 226
29 Nm (167 21 ft-lb)
Dust cover bolt 9.0
2.0 Nm (80 17 in-lb)
Front strut nut 305
25 Nm (225 18 ft-lb)
Front wheel hub bolt 90
10 Nm (67 7 ft-lb)
Self-locking nut (lower arm ball joint connection) 65
6 Nm (48 4 ft-lb)
Self-locking nut (tie rod end connection) 29
4 Nm (21 3 ft-lb)
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Wheel bearing Type Unit ball bearing (Double-row angular contact ball
bearing)
Drive shaft Joint type Outer Birfield joint
Inner Pillow Tripod joint
ITEM STANDARD VALUE LIMIT
Wheel bearing end play mm (in)
0.05 (0.002)
Wheel bearing rotation starting torque N
m (in-lb)1.4 (12)
Setting of PTJ boot length mm
(in)3.8L 85
3 (3.35 0.12)
Opening dimension of the
special tool (MB991561) mm
(in)When the BJ boot band
(small) is crimped2.9 (0.11)
When the BJ boot band
(large) is crimped2.9 (0.11)
Crimped width of the BJ boot band mm (in) 2.4 2.8 (0.09 0.11)
Page 1450 of 1500

REAR AXLE DIAGNOSIS
REAR AXLE27-3
SYMPTOM PROCEDURESM1271004400222
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Abnormal Noise
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check the rear hub assembly installation bolts for
looseness.
Q: Are the rear hub assembly installation bolts loosened?
YES : Tighten the rear hub assembly installation bolts to the
specified torque 73
7 Nm (54 5 ft-lb). Then go to
St e p 4 .
NO : Go to Step 2.
STEP 2. Check the wheel bearing end play.
(1) Remove the caliper assembly, and suspend the caliper
assembly with a wire and remove the brake disc.
(2) Check the bearing's end play. Place a dial gauge against
the hub surface; then move the hub in the axial direction
and check whether or not there is end play.
Limit: 0.05 mm (0.002 inch)
Q: Is the wheel bearing end play within the limit?
YES : Go to Step 3.
NO : Replace the rear hub assembly, then go to Step 4.
STEP 3. Check the rear hub rotary-sliding resistance.
(1) Remove the caliper assembly, and suspend the caliper
assembly with a wire and remove the brake disc.
(2) Turn the hub a few times to seat the bearing.
(3) Wind a rope around the hub bolt and turn the hub by pulling
at a 90
angle with a spring balance. Measure to determine
whether or not the rotary-sliding resistance of the rear hub
is within the limit value.
Limit: 24 N (5.4 lbs)
Q: Is the rear hub rotary-sliding resistance within the limit?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO : Replace the rear hub assembly, then go to Step 4 .
STEP 4. Retest the systems.
Q: Are abnormal noises generated?
YES : Return to Step 1.
NO : The procedure is complete.