Page 1464 of 1500
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-5
FUNCTION ELEMENT TABLE
: Function element : Not applicable
NOTE: * operates only when the vehicle is stationary [at approximately 10 km/h (6.2 mph) or less].
OPERATING
ELEMENTSTART PARKING
MECHANI
SMUNDER
DRIVE
CLUTCH
(UD)REVERSE
CLUTCH
(REV)OVER-
DRIVE
CLUTCH
(OD)DIRECT
CLUTCH
(DIR)LOW-
REVERSE
BRAKE
(LR)SECOND
BRAKE
(2ND)REDUCTI-
ON
BRAKE
(RB) TRANSMISSION
RANGE
POK
R
NOK
Sport
mode1st*
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Page 1465 of 1500
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-6
SECTIONAL VIEW
1. OVERDRIVE CLUTCH
2. REVERSE CLUTCH
3. OVERDRIVE PLANETARY CARRIER
4. OUTPUT PLANETARY CARRIER
5. SECOND BRAKE
6. LOW-REVERSE BRAKE
7. ONE-WAY CLUTCH
8. TRANSFER DRIVE GEAR
9. TRANSMISSION CASE
10. UNDERDRIVE CLUTCH
11. OIL PUMP
12. TORQUE CONVERTER HOUSING13. TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
14. TORQUE CONVERTER
15. INPUT SHAFT
16. DIFFERENTIAL
17. REAR COVER
18. OUTPUT SHAFT
19. DIRECT CLUTCH
20. REDUCTION BRAKE BAND
21. DIRECT PLANETARY CARRIER
22. TRANSFER DRIVEN GEAR
23. OUTPUT GEAR
24. DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE GEAR
Page 1467 of 1500

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-8
FEATURES
OPTIMUM SHIFT CONTROL
1. The shift patterns found satisfying by the typical driver for all
ranges of driving are stored in the computer's memory. The
computer uses this data to analyze road conditions and the
driver's style of operation, and then outputs the optimal shift
patterns stored in its memory to best match the conditions.
2. We introduce the latest control technologies with an innova-
tive new algorithm called the "neural network" that works to
imitate the decision-making processes of the human brain.
The neural network links a wide variety of input data regard-
ing road and operating conditions, and instantly makes
accurate shift control decisions.
.
ADAPTIVE SHIFT CONTROL
1. The computer learns the driving habits and pref-
erences of each individual driver by processing
driving data on engine output, tyre load, foot
brake operation, etc. It then uses this data to
adjust shift timing to best suit the driver's style.2. If the computer determines from the driving pat-
terns that the driver is one who enjoys a relaxed,
unhurried style, it adjusts timing to execute
up-shifts at a lower engine speed to provide a
smooth, quiet ride. On the other hand, if the com-
puter determines the driver to prefer a sporty ride,
it adjusts timing to shift up at a higher engine
speed to provide more powerful response.
.
Page 1478 of 1500

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-19
ROAD TESTM1231007800407
Check using the following procedures.
STEP CONDITION
BEFORE
TEST/OPERATIONTEST/OPERATION STANDARD INSPECTION
ITEMINSPECTION
PROCEDURE
PA G E
1 Ignition switch:
(LOCK) OFFIgnition switch
(1) ONData list No.8
(1) Control Relay
Voltage [V]A/T Control
relay
output
voltageA/T Control
relay system
(P.23A-207).
2 Ignition switch:
ON
Engine: Stopped
Transmission
range: PTransmission range
(1) P, (2) R, (3) N, (4)
DData list No.34
(1) P, (2) R, (3) N, (4)
DTransmissi
on range
switchTransmission
range switch
system
(P.23A-97,
P.23A-119).
Transmission range
(1) D (1st gear)
(2) Select the sport
mode (1st gear)
(3) Upshift and hold
the selector lever in
that position (2nd
gear)
(4) Downshift and
hold the selector
lever in that position
(1st gear)Data list No.27
(1) OFF, (2) ON, (3)
ON, (4) ON
Data list No.28
(1) OFF, (2) OFF, (3)
ON, (4) OFF
Data list No.29
(1) OFF, (2) OFF, (3)
OFF, (4) ONSelect
switch and
Shift switchShift switch
assembly
system
(P.23A-252).
Brake pedal
(1) Depressed
(2) ReleasedData list No.19
(1) ON
(2) OFFSto pl amp
switchSt o pla mp
switch system
(P.23A-89).
3 Ignition switch:
ST
Engine: StoppedCranking test with
lever in P or N rangeCranking should be
possibleCranking Engine does
not crank
(P.23A-218).
4 Engine warming
upDrive for 15 minutes
or more so that the
transmission fluid
temperature
becomes 70
90CData list No.7
Gradually rises to 70
90CTransmissi
on fluid
temperatur
e sensorTransmission
fluid
temperature
sensor system
(P.23A-36,
P.23A-47).
5 Engine: Idling
Transmission
range: NBrake pedal (Retest)
(1) Depressed
(2) ReleasedData list No.19
(1) ON
(2) OFFSto pl amp
switchSt o pla mp
switch system
(P.23A-89).
Transmission range
(1) N
D
(2) N
RShould be no
abnormal shift
shocks
Time delay when
engaging should be
within 2 secondsMalfunction
when
startingEngine stalls
when moving
selector lever
from N to D or
N to R
(P.23A-227).
Page 1484 of 1500

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-25
TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TESTM1231005400362
This test measures the maximum engine speed when the
selector lever is in the "D" or "R" position and the torque con-
verter stalls. This tests the operation of the torque converter,
starter motor and one-way clutch operation, as well as the hold-
ing performance of the clutches and brakes in the transmission.
Do not let anyone stand in front of or behind the vehi-
cle while this test is performed.
1. Check the transmission fluid level and temperature. Check
the engine coolant temperature.
Transmission fluid level: At the "HOT" mark on the dipstick
Transmission fluid temperature: 70 80C
Engine coolant temperature: 80 100C
NOTE: Measures transmission fluid temperature with
diagnostic tool MB991958 (MUT-III sub assembly).
2. Check both rear wheels.
3. Pull the parking brake lever on, with the brake pedal fully
depressed.
4. Start the engine. 9 Transmission
range: N (on a
flat and straight
road)Monitor data list
No.22 and No.23
with the diagnostic
tool MB991958
(MUT-III sub
assembly)
(1) Move selector
lever to R range,
drive at constant
speed of 10 km/hThe ratio between
data list No.22 and
No.23 should be the
same as the gear
ratio when reversing.Does not
shiftInput shaft
speed sensor
system
(P.23A-55).
Output shaft
speed sensor
system
(P.23A-72).
Reverse gear
incorrect ratio
(P.23A-196).
STEP CONDITION
BEFORE
TEST/OPERATIONTEST/OPERATION STANDARD INSPECTION
ITEMINSPECTION
PROCEDURE
PA G E
Page 1485 of 1500

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-26
The throttle should not be fully open for any more than
five seconds.
If you repeat the stall test when the transmission fluid
temperature is greater than 80
C, move the selector
lever to the "N" position and let the engine run at
approximately 1,000 r/min for at least one minute. Wait
until the transmission fluid temperature returns to 80
C
or less.
5. Move the selector lever to the "D" position. Fully depress the
accelerator pedal and read the maximum engine speed at
this time.
Standard value: Stall speed: 2,100
2,600 r/min
6. Move the selector lever to the "R" position. Fully depress the
accelerator pedal and read the maximum engine speed.
Standard value: Stall speed: 2,100
2,600 r/min
TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TEST JUDGMENT
RESULTS
1. Stall speed is too high in both "D" and "R" range
Malfunction of the torque converter (Slippage on the splines
of the torque converter and the input shaft)
Low line pressure
Low-reverse brake slippage and malfunction of the one-way
clutch
2. Stall speed is too high in "D" range only
Underdrive clutch slippage
3. Stall speed is too high in "R" range only
Reverse clutch slippage
4. Stall speed is too low in both "D" and "R" ranges
Malfunction of the torque converter (Slippage of the
one-way clutch)
Insufficient engine output
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TESTSM1231005500392
The transmission fluid temperature should be between 70
80C during the test.
1. Check the transmission fluid level and temperature. Check
engine coolant temperature.
Transmission fluid level: "HOT" mark on the dipstick
Transmission fluid temperature: 70 80C
Engine coolant temperature: 80 100C
2. Raise the vehicle so that the wheels are free to turn.
Page 1486 of 1500
![MITSUBISHI 380 2005 Workshop Manual AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-27
3. Connect the special tools (3.0 MPa (427 psi) oil pressure
gauge [MD998330] and adapters [MD998332, MD998900])
to each pressure discha MITSUBISHI 380 2005 Workshop Manual AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-27
3. Connect the special tools (3.0 MPa (427 psi) oil pressure
gauge [MD998330] and adapters [MD998332, MD998900])
to each pressure discha](/manual-img/19/57086/w960_57086-1485.png)
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-27
3. Connect the special tools (3.0 MPa (427 psi) oil pressure
gauge [MD998330] and adapters [MD998332, MD998900])
to each pressure discharge port.
NOTE: .
2ND: Second brake pressure port
UD: Underdrive clutch pressure port
LR: Low-reverse brake pressure port
DR: Torque converter release pressure port
DA: Torque converter apply pressure port
RV: Reverse clutch pressure port
OD: Overdrive clutch pressure port
DIR: Direct clutch pressure port
RED: Reduction clutch pressure port
4. Restart the engine.
5. Check that there are no leaks around the special tool port
adapters.
6. Measure the hydraulic pressure at each port under the
conditions given in the standard hydraulic pressure table,
and check that the measured values are within the standard
value ranges.
7. If the pressure is not within the standard value, stop the
engine and refer to the hydraulic pressure test diagnosis
table.
8. Remove the O-ring from the port plug and replace it.
9. Remove the special tool, and install the plugs to the
hydraulic pressure ports.
10.Start the engine and check that there are no leaks around
the plugs.
Page 1487 of 1500

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23A-28
STANDARD HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TABLE
NOTE: When the torque converter pressure is measured, the engine speed should be 1,500 r/min or less.
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST DIAGNOSIS TABLE
MEASUREMENT
CONDITIONSSTANDARD HYDRAULIC PRESSURE kPa
SELECT-
OR
LEVER
POS’N SHIFT
RANGE
POSITIO
NENGINE
SPEED
(r/min)UNDERDRIVE
CLUTCH
PRESSURE
[UD]REVERSE
CLUTCH
PRESSURE
[RV]OVERDRIVE
CLUTCH
PRESSURE
[OD]DIRECT
CLUTCH
PRESSURE
[DIR]LOW-
REVERSE
BRAKE
PRESSURE
[LR]SECOND
BRAKE
PRESSURE
[2ND]TORQUE
CONVERTER
PRESSURE
[DR]
P2,500260 360260 360
R Rev. 2,500
12701770 12701770 500 730
N
2,500260 360 220 360
Spo rt
mode1st 2,500 980
1050 980 1050 500 730
2nd 2,500 980
1050 980 1050 500 730
3rd 2,500 780
900 780 900 450 720
4th 2,500 780
900 780 900 780 880 450 720
5th 2,500
780 900 780 880 780 880 450 720
SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE
All hydraulic pressures are high. Malfunction of the regulator valve
All hydraulic pressures are low. Malfunction of the oil pump
Clogged internal oil filter
Clogged oil cooler
Malfunction of the regulator valve
Malfunction of the relief valve
Incorrect valve body installation
Improperly installed solenoid valves
Damaged solenoid valve O-rings
Hydraulic pressure is abnormal
in reverse gear only.Malfunction of the regulator valve
Clogged orifice
Incorrect valve body installation
Hydraulic pressure is abnormal
in 3rd or 4th gear only.Malfunction of the overdrive solenoid valve
Malfunction of the overdrive pressure control valve
Malfunction of the regulator valve
Malfunction of the switch valve
Clogged orifice
Incorrect valve body installation