FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
FFD-23
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ADJUSTMENT AND SELECTION OF ADJUSTING WASHERS
Differential Side Gear Clearance
Assemble the differential parts if they are disassembled. Refer to FFD-17, "Differential Assembly" .
1. Place differential case straight up so that side gear to be mea-
sured comes upward.
2. Using feeler gauge, measure the clearance between side gear
back and differential case at 3 different points, while rotating
side gear. Average the 3 readings, and then measure the clear-
ance of the other side as well.
CAUTION:
To prevent side gear from tilting, insert feeler gauges with
the same thickness from both sides.
3. If the back clearance is outside the specification, use a thicker/
thinner side gear thrust washer to adjust. Refer to FFD-23, "
Dif-
ferential Side Gear Clearance" .
CAUTION:
Select a side gear thrust washer for right and left individually.
Pinion Gear Height
Drive gear and pinions are supplied in matched sets only.Match-
ing numbers on both pinion and drive gear are etched for verifi-
cation. If a new gear set is being used, verify the numbers of
each pinion gear and drive gear before proceeding with assem-
bly.
The mounting distance from the centerline of the drive gear to the back face of the pinion gear for the
M205 final drive is 103.5 mm (4.0748 inches).
On the button end of each pinion, there is etched a plus (+) number, a minus (-) number, or a zero (0),
which indicates the best running position for each particular gear set. This dimension is controlled by a
selective shim between the inner pinion bearing race and pinion gear.
For example: If a pinion is etched m+8 (+3), it would require 0.08 mm (0.003 inch) less shim than a pinion
etched “0”. This means decreasing shim thickness; increases the mounting distance of the pinion to 103.6
mm (4.0778 inches). If a pinion is etched m+8 (-3), it would require adding 0.08mm (0.003 inch) more to
the shim than would be required if the pinion were etched “0”. By adding 0.08 mm (0.003 inch), the mount-
PDIA0460E
Side gear back clearance specification
: 0.20 mm (0.0079 in) or less
When the back clearance is large:
Use a thicker thrust washer.
When the back clearance is small:
Use a thinner thrust washer.
SPD8 28
SDIA2241E
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
FFD-25
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2. Press-fit front bearing outer race with Tools.
3. Temporarily install drive pinion height adjusting washer.
When hypoid gear set has been replaced
Select drive pinion height adjusting washer. Refer to FFD-23,
"Pinion Gear Height" .
When hypoid gear set has been reused
Temporarily install the removed drive pinion height adjusting
washer or same thickness washer to drive pinion.
4. Install selected drive pinion height adjusting washer to drive pin-
ion, and press-fit pinion rear bearing inner race in it, using a
press and Tool.
5. Place pinion front bearing inner race in gear carrier.
6. Apply multi-purpose grease to cavity at sealing lips of oil seal.
Install front oil seal, using Tools.
7. Perform checking and adjusting the tooth contact and backlash
of the hypoid gear following the procedure below.
a. Assemble the drive pinion to the gear carrier.
CAUTION:
Do not assemble a collapsible spacer.Tool number A: ST35271000
B: KV40104810
SDIA2252E
SDIA1666E
Tool number : C-4040
SDIA2253E
SDIA2254E
Tool number A: KV38100500
B: KV38102200
SDIA2264E
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
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h. Align mark on bearing cap with that on gear carrier and install
bearing cap on gear carrier.
Do not tighten at this step. This allows further tightening of
side bearing adjusters.
i. Check and adjust the tooth contact and backlash. Refer to FFD-
15, "Tooth Contact" and FFD-16, "Backlash" .
j. Remove differential case assembly.
k. Remove companion flange.
l. Remove drive pinion (together with rear bearing inner race.)
8. Assemble collapsible spacer to drive pinion.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse collapsible spacer.
9. Place collapsible spacer, drive pinion height adjusting washer
and drive pinion in gear carrier.
10. Insert companion flange onto drive pinion. Tap the companion
flange with a soft hammer until fully seated.
11. Apply anti-corrosive oil to the thread and seat of drive pinion nut,
and temporarily tighten drive pinion nut to drive pinion.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion nut.
12. Rotate drive pinion at least 20 times to check for smooth opera-
tion of the bearing.
SDIA2258E
SDIA2234E
SDIA2255E
SDIA2266E
Tool number : KV38108300 (6958)
PDIA0182E
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
FFD-33
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Drive Pinion Height AdjustmentEDS003PP
*Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.Available
drive pinion
height adjust-
ing washersThickness mm (in) Package part number*
1.22 (0.048)
1.24 (0.049)
1.27 (0.050)
1.30 (0.051)
1.32 (0.052)38154 8S111
1.35 (0.053)
1.37 (0.054)
1.40 (0.055)
1.42 (0.056)
1.45 (0.057)38154 8S112
1.47 (0.058)
1.50 (0.059)
1.52 (0.060)
1.55 (0.061)
1.57 (0.062)38154 8S113
1.60 (0.063)
1.63 (0.064)
1.65 (0.065)
1.68 (0.066)
1.70 (0.067)38154 8S114
1.73 (0.068)
1.75 (0.069)
1.78 (0.070)
1.80 (0.071)
1.83 (0.072)38154 8S115
FSU-1
FRONT SUSPENSION
E SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
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SECTION FSU
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B
FSU
Revision: October 20052005 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions .............................................................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 4
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY ........................... 5
Components ............................................................. 5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ............................................. 6
Front Suspension Parts ............................................ 6
Front Wheel Alignment ............................................. 6
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION ............................... 6
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMEN-
DATIONS .............................................................. 6
THE ALIGNMENT PROCESS .............................. 7
CAMBER AND CASTER ....................................... 7
TOE-IN .................................................................. 7
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE ..................... 8
COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER ............... 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
REMOVAL ........................................................... 10
INSTALLATION ................................................... 10
Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 10
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 10
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............... 10
ASSEMBLY ..........................................................11STABILIZER BAR ..................................................... 12
Removal and Installation ........................................ 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
UPPER LINK ............................................................. 13
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 13
LOWER LINK ............................................................ 14
Removal and Installation ........................................ 14
REMOVAL ........................................................... 14
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
UPPER BALL JOINT AND LOWER BALL JOINT ... 15
Removal and Installation ........................................ 15
Inspection ............................................................... 15
SWINGING FORCE ............................................ 15
TURNING FORCE ............................................... 15
VERTICAL END PLAY ........................................ 16
KNUCKLE ................................................................. 17
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ......................... 17
Removal and Installation ........................................ 17
REMOVAL ........................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 20
General Specifications (Front) ................................ 20
Wheel Alignment (Unladen
*1 )*6 ............................. 20
Ball Joint ................................................................. 21
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*
1 ) .............................. 21
FSU-6
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
ON-VEHICLE SERVICEPFP:00000
Front Suspension PartsEES001GI
Check front suspension parts for excessive play, cracks, wear and
other damage.
Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play.
If looseness is noted, inspect wheel bearing end play, then
check ball joint end play. Refer to FAX-5, "
WHEEL BEARING
INSPECTION" and FSU-15, "Inspection" .
Make sure that the cotter pin is inserted (4x4 only).
Retighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torque.
Check shock absorber for oil leakage and other damage.
Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint
dust cover for cracks and other damage.
Front Wheel AlignmentEES001GJ
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
WAR NIN G:
Always adjust the alignment with the vehicle on a flat surface.
NOTE:
If alignment is out of specification, inspect and replace any damaged or worn suspension parts before making
any adjustments.
1. Check and adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle under unladen conditions. “Unladen conditions”
means that the fuel, coolant, and lubricant are full; and that the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in
their designated positions.
2. Check the tires for incorrect air pressure and excessive wear.
3. Check the wheels for run out and damage. Refer to WT-5, "
Inspection" .
4. Check the wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-5, "
WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION" .
5. Check the shock absorbers for leaks or damage.
6. Check each mounting point of the suspension components for any excessive looseness or damage.
7. Check each link, arm, and the rear suspension member for any damage.
8. Check the vehicle height. Refer to FSU-21, "
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1 )" .
Verify the level using Consult-II memory register 1103 and set to 0 ± 10 mm (0 ± 0.39 in) as necessary.
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. A Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should be performed.
This type of alignment is recommended for any NISSAN vehicle.
The four-wheel “thrust” process helps ensure that the vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel
is centered.
The alignment machine itself should be capable of accepting any NISSAN vehicle.
The alignment machine should be checked to ensure that it is level.
2. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated.
Your alignment machine should be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information.Suspension component torques : Refer to FSU-5,
"Components" .SM A52 5A
SFA392B
FSU-8
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
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1. Bounce the front of vehicle up and down to stabilize the vehicle height (posture).
2. Push the vehicle straight ahead about 5 m (16 ft).
3. Put a mark on base line of the tread (rear side) of both front tires
at the same height as hub center as shown. These marks are
measuring points.
4. Measure the distance “A” on the rear side of the front tires as
shown.
5. Push the vehicle slowly ahead to rotate the wheels 180°
degrees (1/2 a turn).
CAUTION:
If the wheels have rotated more than 180° degrees (1/2
turn), start this procedure again from the beginning. Never
push the vehicle backward.
6. Measure the distance “B” on the front side of the front tires at the
same marks as shown. Total toe-in is calculated as “A” – “B”.
7. Adjust the toe-in by varying the length of the steering outer
socket.
a. Loosen the outer tie-rod lock nuts.
b. Adjust the toe-in by screwing the outer tie-rods in or out.
c. Tighten the outer tie-rod lock nuts to specification.
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
NOTE:
Check front wheel turning angle after the toe-in inspection.
1. Place front wheels on turning radius gauges in straight ahead
position and rear wheels on stands so that vehicle can be level.
Check the maximum inner and outer wheel turning angles for LH
and RH road wheels.
2. Start engine and run at idle, turn steering wheel all the way right
and left, measure the turning angle.
Any turning angles are not adjustable. If any of steering
angles are out of the specification, check if the following parts
are worn or damaged.
–Steering gear
–Steering column
–Front suspension components
AFA05 0
Total toe-in : Refer to FSU-20, "Wheel Alignment
(Unladen*1 )*6" .
SFA234AC
Standard length “L” : Refer to PS-34, "Steering Outer
Socket and Inner Socket" .
Lock nut : Refer to PS-17, "
Disassembly and
Assembly" .SGIA0167E
Wheel turning angle
(full turn): Refer to FSU-20, "Wheel
Alignment (Unladen*1 )*6" .
SFA439BA
COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER
FSU-11
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Coil Spring
Check for cracks, deformation or other damage and replace if necessary.
Check the free spring height.
ASSEMBLY
1. When installing coil spring on shock absorber, it must be posi-
tioned as shown.
2. Install upper mounting insulator as shown in line with lower
shock absorber mount and step in shock absorber lower seat.
The step in the shock absorber lower seat faces outside of
vehicle.
3. Tighten the piston rod lock nut to specification. Refer to FSU-5,
"Components" .
Use a new piston rod lock nut for assembly.Front spring free height
4x2 : 325.5 ± 3 mm (12.8 ± 0.1 in)
4x4 : 335.0 ± 3 mm (13.2 ± 0.1 in)
SFA508A
WEIA0093E