RFD-12
SIDE OIL SEAL
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
SIDE OIL SEALPFP:33142
Removal and InstallationADS001AN
REMOVAL
1. Remove center muffler with a power tool. Refer to EX-3, "EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
2. Remove rear wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-57, "
WHEEL SENSORS" .
3. Remove drive shaft from final drive. Then suspend it by wire etc. Refer to RAX-9, "
REAR DRIVE SHAFT"
.
4. Install attachment to side flange, and then pull out the side flange with the sliding hammer.
For VQ35DE models
NOTE:
Circular clip installation position: Final drive side
For VK45DE models
NOTE:
Circular clip installation position: Final drive side
5. Remove side oil seal, using a flat-bladed screwdriver. CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage gear carrier.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply multi-purpose grease to side oil seal lips.
2. Install side oil seal until it becomes flush with the case end, using the drift.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse oil seal.
When installing, do not incline oil seal. Tool number A: KV40104100 ( — )
B: ST36230000 (J-25840-A)
SDIA1582E
Tool number A: KV40101000 ( — )B: ST36230000 (J-25840-A)
SDIA1583E
SDIA1584E
Tool number : KV38100200 (J-26233)
SDIA1585E
RFD-36
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationsADS001AQ
Inspection and AdjustmentADS001AR
DRIVE GEAR RUNOUT
Unit: mm (in)
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR CLEARANCE
Unit: mm (in)
PRELOAD TORQUE
Unit: N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
BACKLASH
Unit: mm (in)
COMPANION FLANGE RUNOUT
Unit: mm (in)
SELECTIVE PARTS
Side Gear Thrust Washer
Unit: mm (in)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information. Applied model
VQ35DE VK45DE
2WD AWD
Final drive model R200
Gear ratio 3.357 3.692
Number of teeth (Drive gear/Drive pinion) 47/14 48/13
Oil capacity (Approx.) (US pt, lmp pt) 1.4 (3, 2-1/2)
Number of pinion gears 2
Drive pinion adjustment spacer type Collapsible
Item Runout limit
Drive gear back face 0.05 (0.0020) or less
Item Specification
Side gear backlash (Clearance between side gear and differential
case) 0.2 (0.008) or less
(Each gear should rotate smoothly without excessive resistance during differential motion.)
Item Specification
Pinion bearing (P
1 ) 2.65 - 3.23 (0.27 - 0.32, 24 - 28)
Side bearing (P
2 ) 0.20 - 0.52 (0.02 - 0.05, 2 - 4)
Side bearing to pinion bearing (Total preload)
(Total preload = P
1 + P2 ) 2.85 - 3.75 (0.29 - 0.38, 26 - 33)
Item Specification
Drive gear to drive pinion gear 0.10 - 0.15 (0.0039 - 0.0059)
Item Runout limit
Inner side of the companion flange 0.08 (0.0031) or less
Thickness Part number* Thickness Part number*
0.75 (0.0295)
0.78 (0.0307)
0.81 (0.0319)
0.84 (0.0331) 38424 EC000
38424 EC001
38424 EC002
38424 EC003 0.87 (0.0343)
0.90 (0.0350)
0.93 (0.0366) 38424 EC004
38424 EC005
38424 EC006
RSU-18
SERVICE DATA
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
SERVICE DATAPFP:00030
Wheel AlignmentAES000MV
Ball JointAES000MW
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*)AES000MX
*: Fuel, engine coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions. Camber
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum – 1
° 18 ′ (– 1.30 °)
Nominal – 0 ° 48 ′ (– 0.80 °)
Maximum – 0 ° 18 ′ (– 0.30 °)
Total toe-in Distance (A – B)
Minimum 2.4 mm (0.094 in)
Nominal 4.7 mm (0.185 in)
Maximum 7.0 mm (0.276 in)
Angle (left plus right)
Degree minute (Degree) Minimum 0
°05 ′ (0.08 °)
Nominal 0 °10 ′ (0.17 °)
Maximum 0 °15 ′ (0.25 °)
Axial end play 0 mm (0 in)
Swing torque 0.5 − 3.4 N·m (0.06 − 0.34 kg-m, 5 − 30 in-lb)
Measurement on spring balance (cotter pinhole position) 9.7 − 66.0 N (0.99 − 6.7 kg, 2.18 − 14.8 lb)
Rotating torque 0.5 − 3.4 N·m (0.06 − 0.34 kg-m, 5 − 30 in-lb)
Destination USA Canada
Engine VQ35DE VK45DE VQ35DE VK45DE
Axle 2WD AWD AWD
Tire size 265/60R18 265/50R20 265/60R18 265/50R20 265/60R18 265/50R20
Front (Hf) 835 mm
(32.87 in) 834 mm
(32.83 in) 834 mm
(32.83 in) 833 mm
(32.80 in) 832 mm
(32.76 in) 834 mm
(32.83 in) 833 mm
(32.80 in) 832 mm
(32.76 in)
Rear (Hr) 822 mm
(32.36 in) 821 mm
(32.32 in) 829 mm
(32.64 in) 827 mm
(32.56 in) 825 mm
(32.48 in) 827 mm
(32.56 in) 826 mm
(32.52 in) 823 mm
(32.40 in)
SFA818A
SC-1
STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
L
M
SECTION SC
A
B
SC
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 2
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 3
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 3
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 3
BATTERY ............................................................... ..... 4
How to Handle Battery ........................................ ..... 4
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS-
CHARGE .......................................................... ..... 4
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL ............... ..... 5
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK .......................... ..... 5
CHARGING THE BATTERY ............................ ..... 6
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester (Battery) ....................................... ..... 6
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ............. ..... 8
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..... 9
REMOVAL ........................................................ ..... 9
INSTALLATION ................................................ ..... 9
STARTING SYSTEM ............................................. ... 10
System Description ............................................. ... 10
Wiring Diagram — START — .............................. .... 11
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ............................ .... 11
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS ............................ ... 12
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester (Starting) ...................................... ... 13
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ............. ... 13
WORK FLOW ................................................... ... 14
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................ ... 15
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................ ... 16
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING
VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEM-
PERATURE ...................................................... ... 16 Removal and Installation .....................................
... 17
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ............................. ... 17
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (2WD) ................. ... 18
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (AWD) ................. ... 19
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 20
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ............................. ... 20
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (2WD) ................. ... 21
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (AWD) ................. ... 22
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 22
CHARGING SYSTEM ............................................ ... 23
System Description .............................................. ... 23
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR ........................... ... 23
Wiring Diagram — CHARGE — .......................... ... 24
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ............................. ... 24
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS ............................ ... 25
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester (Charging) .................................... ... 26
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ............. ... 27
WORK FLOW ................................................... ... 28
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION .......................... ... 29
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................ ... 30
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................ ... 31
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3 ........................ ... 31
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4 ........................ ... 32
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 33
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ............................. ... 33
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS ............................ ... 34
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 36
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ............................. ... 36
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS ............................ ... 37
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... ... 38
Battery ................................................................. ... 38
Starter .................................................................. ... 38
Alternator ............................................................. ... 38
SC-12
STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS
TKWM1276E
STARTING SYSTEM SC-15
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
L
M A
B
SC
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
Check “B” Terminal Circuit
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR STARTER MOTOR “B” TERMINAL
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Make sure that the starter motor “B” terminal E313 terminal 2 (B) (VK45DE) or (B/R) (VQ35DE) connec- tion is clean and tight.
5. Check voltage between starter motor “B” terminal E313 terminal 2 (B) (VK45DE) or (B/R) (VQ35DE) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check harness between battery and starter motor for
open circuit.
2. CHECK BATTERY CABLE CONNECTION (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
Check voltage between starter motor “B” terminal E313 terminal 2
(B) (VK45DE) or (B/R) (VQ35DE) and battery positive terminal.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check harness between battery and starter motor for poor continuity.
3. CHECK STARTER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check voltage between starter motor case and battery negative terminal.
OK or NG
OK >> “B” terminal circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to SC-14, "
WORK FLOW" .
NG >> Check starter motor case and ground for poor continuity. VK45DE
2 (B) – Ground : Battery voltage
VQ35DE
2 (B/R) – Ground : Battery voltage
PKIA2842E
2 (B) – Battery positive terminal (VK45DE)
When ignition switch is in START
position : Less than 0.5 V
2 (BR) – Battery positive terminal (VQ35DE)
When ignition switch is in START
position : Less than 0.5 V
PKIA2370E
Starter motor case – Battery negative terminal
When ignition switch is in
START position : Less than 0.2 V
PKIA2943E
SC-16
STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2
Check “S” Connector Circuit
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR STARTER MOTOR “S” TERMINAL
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Disconnect starter motor connector.
5. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector E312 (VK45DE) or F33 (VQ35DE) terminal 1 (B) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> “S” connector circuit is OK. Further inspection neces- sary. Refer to SC-14, "
WORK FLOW" .
NG >> Check the following.
40A fusible link (letter F , located in fuse and fusible
link box)
Ignition switch
Starter relay (within the IPDM E/R)
Harness for open or short
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEMPERA-
TURE
1 (B) – Ground
When ignition switch is in
START position : Battery voltage
PKIA2807E
Engine coolant temperature Voltage [V]
− 30 °C to −20 °C ( −22 °F to −4 °F) 8.4
− 19 °C to −10 °C ( −2 °F to 14 °F) 8.9
− 9 °C to 0 °C (16 °F to 32 °F) 9.3
More than 1 °C (More than 34 °F) 9.7
SC-18
STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (2WD)
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine rear undercover, using power tools.
3. Disconnect “S” connector.
4. Remove “B” terminal nut.
5. Remove starter motor mounting bolts and harness clip bracket, using power tools.
6. Remove starter motor downward from the vehicle.
Installation
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
1. Starter motor mounting bolt 2. Harness clip bracket 3. S connector
4. B terminal nut 5. B terminal harness 6. Starter motor
7. Oil pan : N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) : N·m (kg-m, in-lb) : Engine front
PKIB8799E
PKIA2812E