2005 INFINITI FX35 transmission fluid

DESCRIPTION ACS-7
[ICC]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Components DescriptionAKS00C8D
CAN CommunicationAKS00C8E
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tric control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
CAN COMMUNICATION UNIT
Refer to LAN-30, "CAN Communication Unit" .
Component Vehicle-to-
vehicle
distance
control mode Conventional
(fixed speed) cruise
control mode Brake assist
(with pre-
view func- tion) Description
ICC unit ××× Operates electric throttle control actuator and brake
booster based on that sensor signals and CAN commu-
nication data, then controls vehicle distance.
ICC sensor ×× Irradiates laser beam, and receives reflected laser
beam to measure distance from preceding vehicle.
ECM ××× Transmits throttle position signal and ICC steering
switch signal to ICC unit through CAN communication.
ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit) ×××
Transmits wheel speed sensor signal to ICC unit
through CAN communication.
Brake pressure sensor ×× Detects fluid pressure in master cylinder.
Brake booster ×× Adjusts brake fluid pressure, based on command from
ICC unit.
BCM × Transmit front wiper request signal to ICC unit through
CAN communication.
TCM ×× Transmits gear position signal and output shaft revolu-
tion signal to ICC unit through CAN communication.
Unified meter and A/C amp. ××× Receives ICC system display signal, ICC warning lamp
signal and buzzer output signal from ICC unit through
CAN communication.
ICC brake switch, stop
lamp switch ××× Transmit operating signal to ICC unit when touching
brake pedal. ICC unit cancels cruise system at driver's
brake operation.
Parking brake switch ×× The cruise system is cancelled when applied.

AT-1
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
CONTENTS
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
INDEX FOR DTC ........................................................ 5
Alphabetical Index ............................................... ..... 5
DTC No. Index .................................................... ..... 6
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ..... 7
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 7
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System
of A/T and Engine ............................................... ..... 7
Precautions ......................................................... ..... 8
Service Notice or Precautions ............................. ..... 9
PREPARATION ...................................................... ... 10
Special Service Tools .......................................... ... 10
Commercial Service Tools ................................... .... 11
A/T FLUID .............................................................. ... 12
Changing A/T Fluid ............................................. ... 12
Checking A/T Fluid .............................................. ... 13
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning ................................... ... 15
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................... ... 18
Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models) .................. ... 18
Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models) .................. ... 19
Shift Mechanism .................................................. ... 20
TCM Function ...................................................... ... 31
CAN Communication ........................................... ... 32
Input/Output Signal of TCM ................................. ... 32
Line Pressure Control ......................................... ... 33
Shift Control ........................................................ ... 34
Lock-up Control ................................................... ... 35
Engine Brake Control .......................................... ... 36
Control Valve ....................................................... ... 37
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ......... ... 39
Introduction ......................................................... ... 39
OBD-II Function for A/T System .......................... ... 39
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II ......... ... 39
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) .............. ... 39
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................ ... 42
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... ... 43
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ............................. ... 43
Fail-safe .............................................................. ... 43
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair ...................................................
... 45
A/T Electrical Parts Location ............................... ... 50
Circuit Diagram .................................................... ... 51
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis ................. ... 52
Check Before Engine Is Started .......................... ... 56
Check at Idle ........................................................ ... 57
Cruise Test - Part 1 .............................................. ... 58
Cruise Test - Part 2 .............................................. ... 60
Cruise Test - Part 3 .............................................. ... 61
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .... ... 62
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releases ... 63
Symptom Chart .................................................... ... 64
TCM Input/Output Signal Reference Values ........ ... 89
CONSULT-II Function (A/T) ................................. ... 90
Diagnostic Procedure without CONSULT-II ......... .103
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE ........... .106
Description ........................................................... .106
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .106
Possible Cause .................................................... .106
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .106
Wiring Diagram — AT — CAN ............................. .107
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .108
DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUIT .................. .109
Description ........................................................... .109
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .109
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .109
Possible Cause .................................................... .109
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .109
Wiring Diagram — AT — STSIG ......................... .110
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... ..111
DTC P0700 TCM .................................................... .113
Description ........................................................... .113
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .113
Possible Cause .................................................... .113
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .113
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .113
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH .114
Description ........................................................... .114
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .114
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .114

AT-2Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Possible Cause ....................................................
.114
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .114
Wiring Diagram — AT — PNP/SW ...................... .115
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .116
DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR A/T (REV-
OLUTION SENSOR) .............................................. .118
Description ........................................................... .118
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .118
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .118
Possible Cause .................................................... .118
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .118
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSA/T ........................ .120
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .121
DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL .................. .123
Description ........................................................... .123
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .123
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .123
Possible Cause .................................................... .123
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .123
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .124
DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
SOLENOID VALVE ................................................ .125
Description ........................................................... .125
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .125
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .125
Possible Cause .................................................... .125
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .125
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .126
DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP) .127
Description ........................................................... .127
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .127
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .127
Possible Cause .................................................... .127
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .127
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .128
DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE .129
Description ........................................................... .129
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .129
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .129
Possible Cause .................................................... .129
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .129
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .130
DTC P1702 TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
(RAM) ..................................................................... .131
Description ........................................................... .131
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .131
Possible Cause .................................................... .131
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .131
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .131
DTC P1703 TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
(ROM) ..................................................................... .132
Description ........................................................... .132
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .132
Possible Cause .................................................... .132
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .132
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .132
DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ...... .133
Description ........................................................... .133
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .133 On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................
.133
Possible Cause .................................................... .133
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .133
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .134
DTC P1710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT ................................................................. .136
Description ........................................................... .136
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. .136
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .136
Possible Cause .................................................... .136
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .136
Wiring Diagram — AT — FTS .............................. .137
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .138
Component Inspection ......................................... .140
DTC P1716 TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSOR ... .141
Description ........................................................... .141
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. .141
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .141
Possible Cause .................................................... .141
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .141
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .142
DTC P1721 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR ...... .143
Description ........................................................... .143
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. .143
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .143
Possible Cause .................................................... .143
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .143
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .144
DTC P1730 A/T INTERLOCK ................................ .145
Description ........................................................... .145
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .145
Possible Cause .................................................... .145
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .145
Judgement of A/T Interlock .................................. .145
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .146
DTC P1731 A/T 1ST ENGINE BRAKING .............. .148
Description ........................................................... .148
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. .148
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .148
Possible Cause .................................................... .148
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .148
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .149
DTC P1752 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE . .150
Description ........................................................... .150
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. .150
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .150
Possible Cause .................................................... .150
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .150
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .151
DTC P1754 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
FUNCTION ............................................................. .152
Description ........................................................... .152
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. .152
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .152
Possible Cause .................................................... .152
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .152
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .153
DTC P1757 FRONT BRAKE SOLENOID VALVE .. .154
Description ........................................................... .154

AT-4Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves .............................
.196
Large Shock (“N” to “D” Position) ........................ .197
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position .200
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D” Position . .203
Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D
1 ..................... .205
A/T Does Not Shift: D
1 → D2 ............................... .208
A/T Does Not Shift: D
2 → D3 ............................... .210
A/T Does Not Shift: D
3 → D4 ............................... .212
A/T Does Not Shift: D
4 → D5 ............................... .215
A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up ........................... .217
A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ................. .219
Lock-up Is Not Released ..................................... .221
Engine Speed Does Not Return to Idle ............... .221
Cannot Be Changed to Manual Mode ................. .223
A/T Does Not Shift: 5th Gear → 4th Gear ........... .223
A/T Does Not Shift: 4th Gear → 3rd Gear ........... .225
A/T Does Not Shift: 3rd Gear → 2nd Gear .......... .227
A/T Does Not Shift: 2nd Gear → 1st Gear ........... .229
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake ... .231
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ................................... .233
Control Device Removal and Installation ............. .233
Control Rod Removal and Installation ................. .234
Adjustment of A/T Position .................................. .235
Checking of A/T Position ..................................... .235
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM .................................... .236
Description ........................................................... .236
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location ........ .236
Wiring Diagram — AT — SHIFT .......................... .237
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .238
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ..................................... .240
Components ........................................................ .240
Removal and Installation ..................................... .241
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ......................................... .243
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor 2 .............................................................. .243
Parking Components (2WD Models Only) ........... .255
Rear Oil Seal ....................................................... .262
Revolution Sensor Components (2WD Models Only) ....................................................................
.263
AIR BREATHER HOSE .......................................... .268
Removal and Installation ...................................... .268
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ................................ .270
Removal and Installation (2WD Models) .............. .270
Removal and Installation (AWD Models) ............. .273
OVERHAUL ............................................................ .278
Components ......................................................... .278
Oil Channel .......................................................... .286
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ......................... .288
DISASSEMBLY ...................................................... .290
Disassembly ......................................................... .290
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ..................... .308
Oil Pump .............................................................. .308
Front Sun Gear, 3rd One-way Clutch ................... .311
Front Carrier, Input Clutch, Rear Internal Gear .... .313
Mid Sun Gear, Rear Sun Gear, High and Low
Reverse Clutch Hub ............................................. .318
High and Low Reverse Clutch ............................. .323
Direct Clutch ........................................................ .326
ASSEMBLY ............................................................ .328
Assembly (1) ........................................................ .328
Adjustment ........................................................... .341
Assembly (2) ........................................................ .344
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... .351
General Specifications ......................................... .351
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs ..... .351
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releases .352
Stall Speed ........................................................... .352
Line Pressure ....................................................... .352
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ............................. .352
Turbine Revolution Sensor ................................... .353
Vehicle Speed Sensor A/T (Revolution Sensor) .. .353
Reverse Brake ..................................................... .353
Total End Play ...................................................... .353

AT-8
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Precautions ACS002L6

Before connecting or disconnecting the A/T assembly har-
ness connector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect
the battery cable from the negative terminal. Because bat-
tery voltage is applied to TCM even if ignition switch is
turned OFF.

After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
“DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Confirmation Procedure”.
If the repair is completed the DTC should not be displayed
in the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.

Always use the specified brand of ATF. Refer to MA-12, "Fluids and Lubricants" .

Use lint-free paper not cloth rags during work.

After replacing the ATF, dispose of the waste oil using the methods prescribed by law, ordinance, etc.

Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the transmission. It is important to
prevent the internal parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.

Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.

Use lint-free paper or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could inter-
fere with the operation of the transmission.

Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.

All parts should be carefully cleansed with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.

Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transmission is disassembled.

It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.

The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced.
Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent
springs and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.

Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.

Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings
and seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.

Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.

After overhaul, refill the transmission with new ATF.

When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the ATF is drained. Old ATF will remain in torque con-
verter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer
to AT- 1 2 , "
Changing A/T Fluid" , AT- 1 3 , "Checking A/T Fluid" .
SEF289H
SEF217U

A/T FLUID AT-15
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A/T Fluid Cooler CleaningACS004Q5
Whenever an automatic transmission is replaced, the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator must be
inspected and cleaned.
Metal debris and friction material, if present, can become trapped in the A/T fluid cooler. This debris can con-
taminate the newly serviced A/T or, in severe cases, can block or restrict the flow of ATF. In either case, mal-
function of the newly serviced A/T may result.
Debris, if present, may build up as ATF enters the cooler inlet. It will be necessary to back flush the cooler
through the cooler outlet in order to flush out any built up debris.
A/T FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE
1. Position an oil pan under the automatic transmission's inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2. Identify the inlet and outlet A/T fluid cooler hoses.
3. Disconnect the A/T fluid cooler inlet and outlet rubber hoses from the steel cooler tubes or bypass valve.
NOTE:
Replace the cooler hoses if rubber material from the hose
remains on the tube fitting.
4. Allow any ATF that remains in the cooler hoses to drain into the oil pan.
5. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:

Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.

Spray cooler cleaner only with adequate ventilation.

Avoid contact with eyes and skin.

Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
6. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis- sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet
hose until ATF flows out of the cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
7. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
8. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and of the cooler outlet hose.
9. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 to 9 kg/cm
2 (70 to 130 psi)
through the cooler outlet hose for 10 seconds to force out any
remaining ATF.
10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 three additional times.
11. Position an oil pan under the banjo bolts that connect the A/T fluid cooler steel lines to the transmission.
12. Remove the banjo bolts.
13. Flush each steel line from the cooler side back toward the trans- mission by spraying Transmission Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream for 5 seconds.
14. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 to 9 kg/cm
2 (70 to 130 psi) through each steel line from the cooler
side back toward the transmission for 10 seconds to force out any remaining ATF.
15. Ensure all debris is removed from the steel cooler lines.
16. Ensure all debris is removed from the banjo bolts and fittings.
17. Perform AT- 1 6 , "
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE" .
SCIA3830E
SCIA3831E
SCIA3832E

AT-16
A/T FLUID
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Insufficient cleaning of the cooler inlet hose exterior may lead to inaccurate debris identification.
1. Position an oil pan under the automatic transmission's inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2. Clean the exterior and tip of the cooler inlet hose.
3. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:

Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.

Spray cooler cleaner only with adequate ventilation.

Avoid contact with eyes and skin.

Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
4. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis- sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet
hose until ATF flows out of the cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
5. Tie a common white, basket-type coffee filter to the end of the cooler inlet hose.
6. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
7. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and end of cooler outlet hose.
8. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 to 9 kg/cm
2 (70 to 130 psi)
through the cooler outlet hose to force any remaining ATF into
the coffee filter.
9. Remove the coffee filter from the end of the cooler inlet hose.
10. Perform AT- 1 7 , "
A/T FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE" .
SCIA3831E
SCIA3833E
SCIA3834E

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM AT-31
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TCM FunctionACS002LF
The function of the TCM is to:

Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.

Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.

Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The automatic transmission senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors or signals. It always
controls the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SENSORS (or SIGNALS)

TCM

ACTUATORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Manual mode switch signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Turbine revolution sensor
ATF pressure switch Shift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-II communication line
Duet-EA control
CAN system Input clutch solenoid valve
Direct clutch solenoid valve
Front brake solenoid valve
High and low reverse clutch
solenoid valve
Low coast brake solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
A/T CHECK indicator lamp
Sta r te r re l a y
Back-up lamp relay
SCIA5325E