Page 32 of 2870

AC-30
HVAC SYSTEM (HEATER, VENTILATOR AND A/C)
Refrigerant Leak Check
5. Refrigerant Leak Check
A: INSPECTION
1) Operate the A/C system for approx. 10 minutes,
and confirm that the high-pressure side shows at
least 690 kPa (7.03 kg/cm
2, 100 psi). Then stop the
engine to start the leak test.
2) Starting from the connection between the high-
pressure pipe and evaporator, check the system for
leaks along the high-pressure side through the
compressor. The following items must be checked
thoroughly.
3) Check the joint and seam between the pressure
switch (triple pressure switch) and high-pressure
pipe.
4) Check the connections between the condenser
and pipes, and welded joints on the condenser.
The leak tester may detect the oil on the condenser
fins as a leak.
5) Check the joint between the compressor and
hoses.
6) Check the machined area of compressor and
other joints on the compressor.
7) Check the compressor shaft seal at the area
near the center of compressor clutch pulley.
Some shaft seals show a slight amount of leakage
about 28 g (1.0 oz) per year. This is not a problem.
8) Starting from the connection between the low-
pressure pipe and evaporator, check the system for
leakage along the low-pressure side through the
compressor. The following items must be checked
thoroughly.
Connection between two parts
Connection between the pipe and plate
9) Visually check the rubber area of the flexible
hose for cracks.
Check the entire length of the flexible hose, espe-
cially the connection with the metal hose end.CAUTION:
Carefully check the external surface of hoses
and tubes at approx. 25 mm (0.98 in) per sec-
ond.
10) Disconnect the drain hose from the heater
case, and check the hose end for at least 10 sec-
onds.
After the test is finished, reconnect the drain hose.
11) Turn the ignition switch to ON, and run the
blower at high speed for 1 minute. Stop the blower
to check the ventilation grille on the instrument pan-
el. While moving the tester closer to the grille, run
the blower for 1 or 2 seconds, then stop it. Check
the grille at that point for at least 10 seconds.
12) Check the valve in the service port.
13) Visually check the rubber seal in the service
port cap.
AC-00035
(A) Flexible hose
AC-00036
(A)
AC-00037
AC-00038
Page 34 of 2870
AC-32
HVAC SYSTEM (HEATER, VENTILATOR AND A/C)
Blower Motor Unit Assembly
7. Blower Motor Unit Assembly
A: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
2) Remove the glove box.
AL, Glove Box.>
3) Loosen the nut to remove the support beam
stay.
4) Disconnect the connectors of blower motor and
intake actuator resistor.
5) Loosen the bolt and nut to remove blower motor
unit assembly.
B: INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque:
Refer to COMPONENT in General Descrip-
tion.
COMPONENT, General Description.>
AC-9, BLOWER MOTOR UNIT, COMPONENT,
General Description.>
C: INSPECTION
Inspection of Auto A/C Brush-less Motor
Operation
Connect the motor connector terminal 1 from the
battery to the positive (+) lead and terminal 2 and 5
at the same time to the negative (−) lead. Make
sure the motor runs smoothly.
AC-00218
AC-00219
AC-00220
AC-00244
22
55
1 1
Page 35 of 2870
AC-33
HVAC SYSTEM (HEATER, VENTILATOR AND A/C)
Blower Resistor (Manual A/C Model)
8. Blower Resistor (Manual A/C
Model)
A: REMOVAL
1) Remove the glove box.
AL, Glove Box.>
2) Disconnect the blower resistor connector.
3) Remove the two screws to remove blower resis-
tor.
B: INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
C: INSPECTION
Measure the blower resistor resistance.
If NG, replace the blower resistor.
Terminal No. Standard
3 and 6 Approx. 0.4 Ω
3 and 4 Approx. 1.1 Ω
2 and 1 Approx. 2.6 Ω
AC-00221
AC-00245
MOHMHMLL
23 6
4 1
0.4 0.7 1.5
12 3
46
Page 39 of 2870

AC-37
HVAC SYSTEM (HEATER, VENTILATOR AND A/C)
Condenser
12.Condenser
A: REMOVAL
1) Using the refrigerant recovery system, discharge
refrigerant.
ant Recovery Procedure.>
2) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
3) Disconnect the pressure hose and pipe from
condenser.
4) Remove the radiator bracket (A).
5) Remove the two bolts. While lifting the condens-
er, pull it out through the space between radiator
and radiator panel.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the radiator fins and
condenser fins. If a damaged fin is found, repair
it using a thin screwdriver.
If the condenser is replaced, add appropriate
amount of compressor oil to the compressor.
Oil.>
B: INSTALLATION
1) Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace the O-rings on hoses or pipes with new
ones, and then apply compressor oil. Confirm
that lower guide of condenser has been fitted
into holes on radiator panel.
2) Charge refrigerant.
TION, Refrigerant Charging Procedure.>
Tightening torque:
Refer to COMPONENT in General Descrip-
tion.
COMPONENT, General Description.>
ATOR FAN, COMPONENT, General Descrip-
tion.>
C: INSPECTION
1) Check that no dust or insects are found on the
condenser fins. Air-blow or flush fins with water as
needed.
2) Check that no oil leaks from condenser. If a fail-
ure is found, replace the condenser with a new one.
AC-00246
AC-00053(A)
AC-00091
AC-00092
Page 41 of 2870
AC-39
HVAC SYSTEM (HEATER, VENTILATOR AND A/C)
Heater Cooling Unit
14.Heater Cooling Unit
A: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
2) Using the refrigerant recovery system, dis-
charge refrigerant.
Refrigerant Recovery Procedure.>
3) Drain the engine coolant from radiator.
4) Remove the bolt securing expansion valve and
pipe in engine compartment. Release the heater
hose clamps in engine compartment to remove the
hoses.
5) Remove the instrument panel.
REMOVAL, Instrument Panel Assembly.>
6) Remove the support beam.
7) Remove the blower motor unit assembly.
to AC-32, REMOVAL, Blower Motor Unit Assem-
bly.>
8) Disconnect the servo motor connectors.
9) Remove the bolt and nuts to remove the heater
and cooling unit.
B: INSTALLATION
1) Install in the reverse order of removal.
2) Charge refrigerant.
TION, Refrigerant Charging Procedure.>
Tightening torque:
Refer to COMPONENT in General Descrip-
tion.
COMPONENT, General Description.>
AC-00870
AC-00055
Page 42 of 2870
AC-40
HVAC SYSTEM (HEATER, VENTILATOR AND A/C)
Evaporator
15.Evaporator
A: REMOVAL
1) Perform the refrigerant recovery operation, and
then disconnect the toe board area A/C pipe.
to AC-26, OPERATION, Refrigerant Recovery Pro-
cedure.>
2) Remove the glove box.
3) Remove blower motor unit assembly.
AC-32, REMOVAL, Blower Motor Unit Assembly.>
4) Loosen the screws and remove evaporator cov-
er.
5) Remove the A/C pipes in unit.
6) Rotate the upper part of evaporator tilt toward
the front vehicle and the lower part tilt toward the in-
terior, respectively. Then pull out the heater case to
the left side.
7) Remove the two bolts to remove expansion
valve.
CAUTION:
If the evaporator is replaced, add appropriate
amount of compressor oil to evaporator.
to AC-31, REPLACEMENT, Compressor Oil.>
B: INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Replace the O-ring for A/C pipe with a new one,
and then apply compressor oil.
AC-00867
AC-00868
Page 52 of 2870

AC-50
HVAC SYSTEM (HEATER, VENTILATOR AND A/C)
General Diagnostics
25.General Diagnostics
A: INSPECTION
Symptom Repair order
Blower motorDoes not run.Fuse
Blower motor relay
Wiring harness
Blower motor
Blower motor resistor (Manual A/C model)
Blower switch
Noise Blower motor
CompressorDoes not run.Refrigerant
Fuse
A/C relay
Wiring harness
Magnet clutch
Compressor
Pressure switch
A/C switch
Blower switch
NoiseV- B e l t
Magnet clutch
Compressor
Condenser fanDoes not run.Fuse
Sub fan relay
Wiring harness
Noise Condenser fan motor
Cold air not emitted.Refrigerant
V- B e l t
Magnet clutch
Compressor
Pressure switch
Blower fan relay, Blower motor
A/C switch
Blower switch
Wiring harness
Heater duct
Heater vent duct
Control unit
Expansion valve
Evaporator
Air mix actuator (Auto A/C), Temperature control cable (Manual
A/C)
Warm air not emitted.Engine coolant
Aspirator hose
Blower switch
Air mix actuator (Auto A/C), Temperature control cable (Manual
A/C)
Heater core
Heater cock solenoid valve (Non-turbo model for EC/EK)
Page 53 of 2870
AC-51
HVAC SYSTEM (HEATER, VENTILATOR AND A/C)
General Diagnostics
Temperature of air from vents does not change.Wiring harness
Air mix actuator (Auto A/C), Temperature control cable (Manual
A/C)
Temperature adjustment switch
Unable to switch blow vents.Wiring harness
Mode actuator (Auto A/C), Mode control cable (Manual A/C)
Mode switch
Unable to switch suction vents.Wiring harness
FRESH/RECIRC actuator
Air inlet select switch Symptom Repair order