4B-26 REAR AXLE
4. Place the shim on the drive pinion, then install the
inner bearing onto the pinion by using installer 9-
8522-1165-0 and a press.
Note:
Do not apply pressure to the roller cage. Apply
NOTE: pressure only to the inner race.
425L100008
5. Install collapsible spacer. Discard the used
collapsible spacer and install a new one.
6. Install drive pinion shaft assembly.
7. Install outer bearing and oil seal.
8. Use oil seal installer 5-8840-2165-0 to install a
new oil seal that has grease on seal lip.
415RW029
9. Install flange assembly.
10. Install flange nut.
a. Apply lubricant to the pinion threads.
b. Using the pinion flange holder 5-8840-0133-0,
tighten the nut only enough to remove the shaft
end play.
Note :
Discard used flange nut and install new one.
415RW040
c. Adjust pinion bearing preload.
Measure the bearing preload by using a torque
meter and note the scale reading required to
rotate the flange.
Continue tightening flange nut until the specified
starting torque is obtained.
Starting torque :
0.7-1.3 N
m (0.07-0.13 kg
m/6-11 lb
ft)
4B-38 REAR AXLE
Inspection and Repair
Make all necessary adjustments, repairs, and part
replacements if wear, damage, rust or other problems
are discovered during inspection.
Visual Check
Inspect the following parts for wear, damage or other
abnormal conditions.
Friction disc
Friction plate
Spring plate
1 Sliding surface
2 Protrusion
425RS056
Pressure ring
Check the parts for damage or other abnormal
conditions.
3 Sliding surface for friction disc
If dents or damages are discovered, grind them
with oil stone, and repair them with compound on
surface plate.
4 Sliding surface of pressure ring inner surface and
pinion gear.
5 Slinding surface of pressure ring bore and side
gear.
6 sliding surface of pressure ring and side gear.
7 Sliding surface of pressure ring and pinion shaft.
8 Mating surface to differential cage A.
9 Burrs or dents on sliding surface of pressure ring
and rear differential cage should be repaired,
using oil stone.
425RY00022
Thrust Washer
10 Groove on side gear circumference small burrs of
dens should be repaired, using oil stone.
11 Sliding surface between side gear and thrust
washer.
425RY00024
Differential cage A and B
12 Contact surface to spring plate
13 Differential cage A and B contact surfaces to
thrust washers Small burrs or dents should be
repair, using oil stone.
REAR AXLE 4B-41
425RS066
2. Measuring dimension between thrust washers at
both ends.
Assemble side gear, pinion, pinion shaft pressure
ring and thrust washer.
Eliminate clearance by pushing pressure ring
against the pinion shaft in axial direction.
Eliminate backlash by connecting side gear to
the pinion.
Measure dimension between thrust washers at
both ends. (H)
425RS067
3. After each dimension is measured, perform
adjustment with the following procedure.
Adjust so that ((F-B) + G-H) = 0.05 to 0.2 mm
(0.002 to 0.008 in). Also, select a proper thrust
washer so that the dimension difference from
back face of the pressure ring to thrust washer
(left/right side) does not exceed 0.05 mm (0.002
in).
Thickness : 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 mm (0.059, 0.063,
0.067 in)
Note :
When reassembling, sufficiently apply gear oil on
every part, especially on sliding surface.
1. Install thrust washer in differential cage A and
B.
2. Assemble spring plate, friction plate and
friction disc as following illustration.
Install spring plate with dished side turned
to the differential cage side.
425R300009
Legend
1. Friction Plate
2. Spring Plate
3. Friction Disc
4. Install pressure ring and side gear.
Fit two side gears in two pressure rings, one
from under a ring and the other from above a
ring.
Fit two pairs of a friction disc and a friction
plate under it on and under these two pressure
rings.
5. Set pinion and pinion shaft on differential cage A
assembly.
6. Assemble differential cage A and B.
7. Align the setting marks on differential cage A and
B and tighten screws in diagonal order evenly.
FRONT WHEEL DRIVE 4C1-37
(7) Select the shim using the chart;
mm(i n)
Pi ni on
marki ng
+10 +8 +6 +4 +2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 Dial indicator
reading (inches)
0.081 2.18 (0.0858)0.082 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866)0.083 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882)0.084 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890)0.085 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898)0.086 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914)0.087 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921)0.088 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929)0.089 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937)0.090 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937)2.42 (0.0953)0.091 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961)0.092 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969)0.093 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977)0.094 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992)0.095 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000)0.096 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008)0.097 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.098 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.099 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.001 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.002 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.003 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.004 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.005 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.006 2.56 (0.1008)
Note :
When ordering shims, find the part number in the Parts Catalog by using the thickness of the shims listed
in the above table.
5. Inner Bearing
Place the shim on the drive pinion, with the chamfered side
turned towards the pinion head then install the inner bearing on
to the pinion using an installer and a press.
Installer : 9-8522-1165-0 (J-6133-01)
Note:
Do not apply pressure to the roller cage.
Apply pressure only to the inner race.
6. Collapsible Spacer
Discard the used collapsible spacer and install a new one.
9. Oil Seal
Use oil seal installer to install a new oil seal that has been
soaked in rear axle lubricant.
Installer : 9-8522-1275-0 (J-24250)
Note :
Take care not to use a rear differential oil seal instead of
the front differential oil seal.
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM 5A-9
Pressure Isolation (Pressure Maintain)
The electronic-hydraulic control unit is activated when
the brakes are applied.
If the information from the wheel speed sensors
indicates excessive wheel deceleration (imminent
lockup), the first step in the anti-lock sequence is to
isolate the brake pressure being applied by the brake
pedal.
The microprocessor in the Control Unit sends a voltage
to the coil to energize and close the isolation valve.
This prevents any additional fluid pressure applied by
the brake pedal from reaching the wheel. With the
isolation valves closed, unnecessary increase in the
brake pressure is prevented.
C05L300013
BRAKES 5C-23
RTW35CSH001301
4) Failure on front master cylinder.
In case of failure on front master cylinder the pressure on
the inlet port (C) drop to zero. The pressure from inlet por
t
(A) acts on the bypass piston (2) and move it by comprising
of bypass spring (3). It makes possible the communication
between the inlet port (A) to outlet port (B) through the
bypass system. The outlet pressure (B) reaches the inle
t
pressure (A) and the LSPV is bypassed.
Valve Maintenance
In the case to fluid lead or other a abnormalities, faulty valve
should be replaced.
Note:
The load sensing proportioning valve is not repairable and
must be replaced as a completed assembly.
LOAD SENSING PROPORTIONING
VALVE (LSPV) ADJUSTMENT
RTW35CSH000301
1. Fluid Pressure Measurement
1) Rear axle weight adjustment
With an axle eight meter, adjust the rear axle weight with
a person sitting in the driver’s seat and a weight loaded
in the rear body.
N (kg/lb)
MODEL Adjustment value
4
2 7845 (800/1764)
4 2 HIGH RIDE
4
4 9316 (950/2095)
RTW35CSH000101
2) Installation of a fluid pressure gauge
Remove the air bleeder of the left hand wheel front and
rear brakes. Bleed air out of the fluid pressure gauge
with the measurement hose of the fluid pressure gauge
installed.
Pressure Tester: Brake oil (Fluid pressure gauge)
5-8840-2190-0
5C-24 BRAKES
RTW35CSH000201
3) Rear wheel cylinder fluid pressure measurement
Step on the brake pedal until the fluid pressure of the
front wheel cylinder gets to 9.8Mpa (100kg/cm
2), and
check the rear wheel cylinder fluid pressure. (Read the
value of the front wheel cylinder fluid pressure 2
seconds after the measurement. When measuring the
L.S.V fluid pressure, keep the brake pedal pressed
down without stepping it down twice or releasing it.)
Rear Wheel Cylinder Fluid Pressure MPa (kg/cm
2)
2WD 6.770.83 (69.08.5)
2WD (With High Ride
Suspension), 4WD 6.77
0.83 (69.0
8.5)
RTW35CSH000401
2. Oil Pressure Adjustment
1) LSPV spring length adjustment
Loosen the adjust nut of the LSPV spring joint, and
adjust the length of the LSPV spring.
When the oil pressure is insufficient, turn the adjust nu
t
clockwise to extend the span “A”. When the oil pressure
is too high, turn the adjust nut counterclockwise to
reduce the span “A”.
2) After adjustment, tighten the lock nut securely.
Lock Nut Torque Nm (kgm/lb in)
11-20 (1.1-2.0/95-174)
BRAKES 5C-25
Filling Master Cylinder Reservoir
CAUTION :
Use only specified brake fluid. Do not use any fluid which
contains a petroleum base. Do not use a container which
has been used for petroleum based fluids or a container
which is wet with water. Petroleum based fluid will cause
swelling and distortion of rubber parts in the hydraulic
brake system. Water mixed with brake fluid lowers the
fluid boiling point. Keep all fluid containers capped to
prevent contamination.
Always fill the master cylinder reservoir when the engine
is cold.
Never allow the brake fluid to come in contact with the
painted surfaces.
The master cylinder reservoir must be kept properly filled
to ensure adequate reserve and to prevent air and
moisture from entering the hydraulic system. However,
because of expansion due to heat absorbed from the
brakes and the engine, the reservoir must not be
overfilled. Thoroughly clean reservoir cap before removal
to avoid getting dirt into reservoir. Add fluid as required to
bring level to the “MAX” mark on the reservoir tank. Use
“DOT 3” Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Leakage of Brake Fluid
With engine idling, set shift lever in the neutral position and
continue to depress brake pedal at a constant pedal
application force.
Should the pedal stroke become deeper gradually, leakage
from the hydraulic pressure system is possible.
Make sure by visual check that there is no leak.
BLEEDING OF THE BRAKE HYDRAULIC
CIRCUIT
If air enters the bake lines, it will cause poor brake action.
Therefore, bleeding should be performed if the brakes have
been used with the level of brake fluid in the reservoir
excessively low or if brake pipes have been disconnected in
the course of brake servicing.
Bleeding operation calls for co-operative action of 2 persons.
Set the parking brake firmly while bleeding.
Perform bleeding operation with ENGINE RUNNING, to
prevent damage to push rod seal.
Make sure exhaust is suitably ventilated.
Bleed the hydraulic system with the fluid reservoir filled to
the specified level.
Bleed the system starting with the rear wheel cylinde
r
farthest from the master cylinder.