Page 2440 of 4264
6A-20 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
6. Install power steering pump and V-belt.
Adjust
Adjust power steering pump V-belt tension according to the
corresponding operation.
Installation
7. Install radiator according to the corresponding operation.
8. Install air inlet hose.
9. Install all electrical cable connections, hoses and lines to
engine.
10. Install accelerator cable from inlet pipe.
11. Install bonnet.
Inspection
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Fill up cooling system and bleed according to the
corresponding operation.
Page 2447 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-27
Seal Ring, Camshaft Housing, Timing Side
Removal
1. Remove front toothed belt cover toothed belt from
camshaft timing gear according to the corresponding
operation.
2. Remove camshaft housing cover and camshaft timing
gear.
3. Remove sealing ring by making hole in middle of ring,
turning in self-tapping screw and edging out.
Installation
1. Install sealing ring by using 5-8840-0451-0 with camshaft
sprocket bolt and washer.
2. Install coat seal lips of shaft seal ring slightly.
Seal Ring, Thermostat Housing, Cylinder Head
Removal
1. Open radiator drain tap and collect coolant.
2. Remove toothed belt rear cover and toothed belt
according to the corresponding operation.
3. Remove camshaft housing cover.
4. Remove camshaft timing gear by counterholding
camshaft with a flat spanner.
5. Remove cable from temperature sensor.
6. Remove upper inner hex bolts of rear toothed belt cover.
7. Turn rear toothed belt cover to one side.
8. Remove thermostat housing.
9. Remove sealing ring from cylinder head.
Clean
Sealing surfaces in cylinder head and thermostat housing.
Installation
1. Install sealing ring in recess of cylinder head.
Page 2455 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-35
Camshaft Housing, Removal and
Installation
Cylinder Head
Important!
Remove cylinder head only from cold engine (room
temperature).
Removal
1. Remove ground cable from battery.
2. Open radiator drain tap and collect coolant.
3. Remove air intake hose.
4. Remove all cable connections, hoses and lines to the
cylinder head.
5. Remove accelerator cable on the throttle valve.
6. Remove V-belt for alternator.
7. Remove front toothed belt cover according to the
corresponding operation.
8. Bring piston of 1st cylinder to TDC and mark the position.
9. Remove camshaft housing cover.
10. Remove camshaft timing gear after releasing tension on
toothed belt.
11. Remove upper bolts of rear toothed belt cover.
12. Remove exhaust pipe from exhaust manifold.
13. Remove cylinder head after loosening bolts from outside
inwards (at first quarter turn then half turn) in a spiral
pattern.
14. Remove camshaft housing from cylinder head.
15. Remove rocker arm, pressure parts and hydraulic valve
lifter adjuster.
Page 2483 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-63
OPERATIONS ON COOLING SYSTEM
Caution!
Before working with the cooling system, be sure to confirm that
the temperature of the engine is cooled down.
Failure to observe this may cause burn.
Cooling System, Check for Leaks
Installation
1. Install commercially available coolant checking
instrument onto compensation tank (Refer to section 6B;
Engine cooling).
2. Check coolant level.
Inspection
Use 5-8840-0277-0 tester & 5-8840-2603-0 adaptor.
Cooling System, Fill Up and Bleed
Important!
Radiator and heater core are made from alminium.
To avoid corrosion, use only anti-freeze with corrosion
protection.
Replace Coolant
1. Confirm the engine is cold enough.
2. Open the radiator cap, pour coolant to the filler neck level
and close the cap.
3. Pour coolant into the reservoir until MAX line is reached.
4. Start the engine, run 2
3 minutes at idling speed and
switch off the engine.
5. Refill coolant if the coolant level is lowered.
Page 2484 of 4264

6A-64 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Important!
Do not loosen or open the radiator cap when coolant is hot.
Doing so may cause hot water or steam to splash out, resulting
in burn. When opening the radiator cap, be sure to confirm the
coolant is cold. Cover a thick cloth over the cap and loosen it
slowly to reduce pressure, then open the cap.
6. Close the radiator cap firmly and run the engine at
approx. 2000 rpm. In addition, set the heater temperature
adjuster to the max position to circulate coolant in the
heater conduit system.
7. Confirm that the temperature gauge reads half or more
of full scale and that the thermostat is activated.
Then continue idling 5 minutes more and switch off the
engine, and allow it to cool.
8. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level and
refill it if necessary. When the level is lowered extremely,
check the coolant conduit system and reservoir hose for
leak.
9. Pour coolant into the reservoir to MAX level.
Refill Coolant
Important!
After closing the cooling system, let engine run warm until
thermostat opens (coolant approx. 92C/197.6F)
Inspection
Coolant level
Allow engine to cool. If necessary, refill coolant.
Check that cooling system self-bleeds during engine warming-
up phase.
Ignition Timing, Check
No Adjustment
Page 2485 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-65
ENGINE EXTERNAL PARTS
Radiator
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Loosen a drain plug to drain EC.
3. Disconnect radiator inlet hose and outlet hose from the engine.
RTW46BSH000101
4. Remove fan guide(1), clips(2) on both sides and the
bottom lock, then remove lower fan guide(3) with fan
shroud(4).
5. Disconnect the reserve tank hose(6) from radiator.
RTW36BMH000101
6. Remove bracket(5).
7. Lift up and remove the radiator assembly with hose,
taking care not to damage the radiator core with a fan
blade.
Page 2486 of 4264
6A-66 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Installation
Follow the removal procedure in the reverse order to install the
radiator.
Thermostat
Removal
1. Remove water outlet nozzles with thermostat from
thermostat housing.
2. Remove coolant hose and collect coolant.
Important!
Remove and Install thermostat only together with water outlet
nozzles.
Tighten (Torque)
Water outlet nozzles to thermostat housing - 8 N
m (0.8 kgf
m)
Installation
1. Install coolant hose.
2. Fill cooling system and bleed according to the
corresponding operation.
Water Pump
Removal
1. Remove lower hose band from pipe band and collect
coolant.
2. Remove front toothed belt cover according to the
corresponding operation.
3. Remove water pump from cylinder block after releasing
tension on toothed belt.
Clean
Sealing surfaces
Page 2497 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-77
Cooling System
Radiator
Type: Cross-flow
Radiator core surface in cm
2: 2000
Cooling system capacity (in litres): 7.2
Anti-freeze Mixture
Anti-freeze Mixture
Required
Quantity Up to-10
C
Quantity in litres Up to-20
C
Quantity in litres Up to-30
C
Quantity in litres Up to-40
C
Quantity of litres
(in litres) Water
(80%) Anti-
Freeze
(20%) Water
(66%) Anti-
Freeze
(34%) Water
(56%) Anti-
Freeze
(44%) Water
(48%) Anti-
Freeze
(52%)
7.2 5.7 1.5 4.7 2.5 4.0 3.2 3.4 3.8
Cooling System (continued)
Fan
Type Visco Clutch Fan
Number of blades 5
Distribution of blades asymmetric
Diameter mm
Radiator cap
Boiling point 123C
Opening pressure kPa (bar) 120 to 135 (1.20 to 1.35)
Thermostat
Start of opening 92C
Fully opened 107C
Type Bypassed
Idle Speeds, CO Content, Ignition
Adjustment
Applicable System Idle speed in min-1 (rpm)
Manual CO content
in vol. % Ignition timing in CA BTDC (adjustment
ensues at able speed,
ignition marks must align) with TDC
sensor measuring instrument:
Closed Loop System 825 *<0.4 *** 8 to 12
Open Loop System 825
**1.0+0.2
-0.5 *** 8 to 12
Note) * CO content adjustment not applicable.
** CO content adjustment refer to Section 6E1 (W/O catalytic converter system)
*** Ignition timing adjustment not possible.