Page 2473 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-53
4. Heat a new con-rod to 280
C in the oil bath.
5. Install the con-rod to the piston and insert the piston pin.
Important!
Since the con-rods have no weight balancing studs, re-working
is not possible.
Exchange con-rods in sets only.
Installation position, beads on con-rod point to the flattening on
the piston pin eye.
Firmly seated piston pin cannot be pushed in. Carry out
installation quickly.
Piston Rings
Removal
1. Remove piston with con-rod according to the
corresponding operation.
2. Remove piston rings using commercially available ring
installer or piston ring clamp pliers.
Clean
Piston ring grooves - ground piece of old piston ring
Inspection
Piston ring gap
For piston ring sizes, permissible piston ring gaps - see
"Technical Data"
Page 2502 of 4264
6A-82 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Crankshaft, Cylinder Block (continued)
Piston Rings
2.4L
Square ring Height mm 1.2
Tapered ring Height mm 1.5
Oil scraper Height mm 2.5
Ring gap offset 180
Note that the upper steel band ring gap is offset 25 to 50mm to
the left and the lower 25 to 50mm to the right opposite the
intermediate ring gap.
Piston Pin
Length mm 61.5
Diameter mm 21
Type Shrunk into con-rod
Play mm 2.4L
in piston 0.010-0.015
in con-rod none
Installation When installing piston pins,
heat con-rods to approx.
280C in oil bath. This
temperature should under no
circumstances be exceeded.
Crankshaft, Cylinder Block (continued)
The permissible weight variation of con-rods without piston and
bearing shell inside an engine is 8 g.
As the con-rods do not have balancing studs, reworking is not
possible.
Con-rods can only be replaced in sets.
Page 2505 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-85
Con-rod
Permissible, weight variation of con-rods without pistons and bearing shells within an engine 8 g.
As the con-rods have no counterweights, re-working is not possible.
Con-rods must be replaced only as a set.
Crankshaft Grinding Dimensions
Crankshaft
bearing journals
I, II, III, IV, V
Guide bearings
III
Con-Rod bearing journals
1 to 4
Con-rod
diameter in
mm/colour code width
in mm diameter
in mm width
in mm width
in mm
Standard Size for Production and Service
from 57.974
white
to 57.981
over 57.981
green
to 57.988
over 57.988
brown
to 57.995 26.002
25.950
48.988
48.970
26.580
26.450
26.390
26.338
Crankshaft, Cylinder Block (continued)
Crankshaft and con-rod journal Permissible out-of-round:
0.04mm
Out-of-round Permissible variation of
middle crankshaft bearing
journal when seating shaft into
cylinder block: 0.03mm
Permissible end play 0.05 to 0.152mm
Permissible main bearing play Bearing I to V0.015 to
0.04mm
Permissible con-rod play 0.006 to 0.031mm
Permissible con-rod and play 0.07 to 0.24mm
Page 2523 of 4264

ENGINE COOLING 6B-13
Installation
1. Install radiator assembly, taking care not to damage the
radiator core.
2. Install the radiator assembly.
3. Connect reserve tank hose.
4. Connect radiator inlet hose and outlet hose.
5. Pour engine coolant up to filler neck of radiator, and up to
MAX mark of reserve tank.
Important operation (in case of 100% engine coolan
t
change) procedure for filling with engine coolant.
Remove radiator cap.
Fill with engine coolant (EC) to the radiator filler neck.
Fill with EC to the "MAX" line on the reservoir tank.
Start the engine with the radiator cap removed and bring to
operating temperature by running engine at 2,500 - 3,000
rpm for 30 minutes.
By EC temperature gauge reading make sure that the
thermostat is open.
If air bubbles come up to the radiator filler neck, replenish
with EC. Repeat until the EC level does not drop any further.
Install the radiator cap and stop the engine.
Replenish EC to the "MAX" line on the reservoir tank and
leave as it is until the engine gets cool.
After the engine gets cool, start the engine and make sure
there is no water running noise heard from the heater core
while the engine runs at 3000 rpm.
Should water running noise be heard, repeat the same
procedure from the beginning.
Main Data and Specifications
General Specifications
Cooling system Engine Coolant forced circulation
Radiator Tube type corrugated (2 tube in row)
Heat radiation capacity 66.3 kcal/h
Heat radiation area 7.08 m2
Radiator front area 028 m2
Radiator dry (weight) 3.1 kg
Radiator cap valve opening pressure 93.3 – 122.7 kpa
Engine coolant capacity 2.0L
Engine coolant pump Centrifugal type
Thermostat Bypass type
Engine coolant total capacity 5.7lit
Page 2628 of 4264

6E–52 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR FUEL
METERING
The fuel metering system starts with the fuel in the fuel
tank. An electric fuel pump, located in the fuel tank,
pumps fuel to the fuel rail through an in-line fuel filter.
The pump is designed to provide fuel at a pressure
above the pressure needed by the injectors.
A fuel pressure regulator in the fuel rail keeps fuel
available to the fuel injectors at a constant pressure.
A return line delivers unused fuel back to the fuel tank.
The basic function of the air/fuel metering system is to
control the air/fuel delivery to the engine. Fuel is
delivered to the engine by individual fuel injectors
mounted in the intake manifold.
The main control sensor is the heated ox ygen sensor
located in the ex haust system. The heated ox ygen
sensor reports to the ECM how much oxygen is in the
ex haust gas. The ECM changes the air/fuel ratio to the
engine by controlling the amount of time that fuel
injector is “On”.
The best mix ture to minimize exhaust emissions is 14.7
parts of air to 1 part of gasoline by weight, which allows
the catalytic converter to operate most efficiently.
Because of the constant measuring and adjusting of the
air/fuel ratio, the fuel injection system is called a “closed
loop” system.
The ECM monitors signals from several sensors in
order to determine the fuel needs of the engine. Fuel is
delivered under one of several conditions called “mode”.
All modes are controlled by the ECM.
Battery Voltage Correction Mode
When battery voltage is low, the ECM will compensate
for the weak spark by increasing the following:
The amount of fuel delivered.
The idle RPM.
Clear Flood Mode
Clear a flooded engine by pushing the accelerator pedal
down all the way. The ECM then de-energizes the fuel
injectors. The ECM holds the fuel injectors de-energized
as long as the throttle remains above 75% and the
engine speed is below 800 RPM. If the throttle position
becomes less than 75%, the ECM again begins to pulse
the injectors ON and OFF, allowing fuel into the
cylinders.
Deceleration Fuel Cutoff (DFCO) Mode
The ECM reduces the amount of fuel injected when it
detects a decrease in the throttle position and the air
flow. When deceleration is very fast, the ECM may cut
off fuel completely. Until enable conditions meet the
engine revolution less 1000 rpm or manifold absolute
pressure less than 10 kPa.
Engine Speed/ Vehicle Speed/ Fuel Disable
Mode
The ECM monitors engine speed. It turns off the fuel
injectors when the engine speed increases above 6000
RPM. The fuel injectors are turned back on when
engine speed decreases below 3500 RPM.
Acceleration Mode
The ECM provides ex tra fuel when it detects a rapid
increase in the throttle position and the air flow.
Fuel Cutoff Mode
No fuel is delivered by the fuel injectors when the
ignition is OFF. This prevents engine run-on. In addition,
the ECM suspends fuel delivery if no reference pulses
are detected (engine not running) to prevent engine
flooding.
Starting Mode
When the ignition is first turned ON, the ECM energizes
the fuel pump relay for two seconds to allow the fuel
pump to build up pressure. The ECM then checks the
engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the
throttle position sensor to determine the proper air/fuel
ratio for starting.
The ECM controls the amount of fuel delivered in the
starting mode by adjusting how long the fuel injectors
are energized by pulsing the injectors for very short
times.
Run Mode
The run mode has the following two conditions:
Open loop
Closed loop
When the engine is first started, the system is in “open
loop” operation. In “Open Loop,” the ECM ignores the
signal from the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S). It
calculates the air/fuel ratio based on inputs from the TP,
ECT, and MAP sensors.
The system remains in “Open Loop” until the following
conditions are met:
The HO2S has a varying voltage output showing that
it is hot enough to operate properly (this depends on
temperature).
The ECT has reached a specified temperature.
A specific amount of time has elapsed since starting
the engine.
Engine speed has been greater than a specified RPM
since start-up.
The specific values for the above conditions vary with
different engines and are stored in the programmable
read only memory (PROM). When these conditions are
met, the system enters “closed loop” operation. In
“closed loop,” the ECM calculates the air/fuel ratio
(injector on-time) based on the signal from the HO2S.
This allows the air/fuel ratio to stay very close to 14.7:1.
Page 3120 of 4264
7B-2 MSG MODEL
MAIN DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Transmission type Fully synchronized 5-forward gears with a constant
mesh type reverse gear.
Transmission Control Direct control with the gear shift lever on the floor.
Gear ratio MSG5K
1st : 4.122
2nd : 2.493
3rd : 1.504
4th : 1.000
5th : 0.855
Rev : 3.720
Oil capacity lit. (US gal.) 1.55(0.41)
Weight ; approx. kg(lbs) 33.3(73.8)
Page 3121 of 4264
MSG MODEL 7B-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MSG type transmission is fully synchronized 5-speed unit with blocking ring type synchronizers and a constant
mesh type reverse gear.
The unit consists principally of a case with an integral clutch housing, intermediate plate, rear cover and gears.
The top of the rear cover is a quadrant box containing the transmission control mechanism.
The case and rear cover are cast aluminum alloy to reduce weight.
Page 3424 of 4264

3A-8 FRONT ALIGNMENT
Toe-in Adjustment
Measurement should be taken with the vehicle on a surface
plate.
If a surface plate is not available, toe-in should be checked
with the vehicle parked on a level floor.
1. Set front wheels to straight ahead position.
2. Align the toe-in gauge with center height of each wheel a
t
front end.
3.
Apply center marks to each wheel, then take measurement
of distance A between the center marks on each wheel.
4. Slowly move the vehicle rearward until the center marks
reach the rear end position.
5. Take measurement of distance B between the cente
r
marks at rear end.
The toe-in can be calculated with next formula.
Toe-in = B - A
Toe-in mm (in)
4
2
(Except high ride suspension) 0
2 (0
0.08)
To adjust the toe-in angle, loosen the lock nuts (2) on the tie
rod (1) and turn the tie rod. Turn both rods the same amount,
to keep the steering wheel centered.
Lock Nut Torque N
m (kgf
m/lb
ft)
986.0 (10.00.6 / 72.34.3)
RTW330SH000101
Trim Height
Trim Height : at Curb Weight (Reference Data)
Trim height (Z) = A - B
Front mm (in)
Z
105(4.13)