7A2-16 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
INTERMITTENT DIAGNOSIS
If the Tech 2 displays any codes as intermittent, or if after a test drive any codes does not reappear, the problem is
most likely a faulty electrical connection or loose wiring.
Terminals should always be the prime suspect.
Intermittent rarely occur in sophisticated electronic components such as the TCM.
When an intermittent problem is encountered, check suspect circuits for:
Poor terminal to wire connection.
Terminals not fully seated in the connector body.
Improperly formed or damaged terminals.
Loose, dirty or damaged terminals.
Any time you have an intermittent in more than one circuit, check whether the circuits share a common ground
connection.
Pinched or damaged wires.
Electric interference.
Check for improperly installed electrical options, such as light, radios, etc.
Use the F2: Snapshot mode of the Tech 2 to help isolate the cause of an intermittent fault. The snapshot mode will
record information before and after the problem occurs. Set the snapshot to "Trigger" on the suspected code or, if
you notice the reported symptom during test drive, trigger the snapshot manually.
After the snapshot has been triggered, command the Tech 2 to play back the flow of data recorded from each of the
various sensors. Sings of intermittent fault in a sensor circuit are a sudden unexplainable jump in data values out of
the normal range.
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-91
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Symptom Condition Description
Oil Leak Breather Oil leaks from breather. J1
Between engine and converter housing Oil leaks between engine and converter
housing. J2
Between converter housing and main caseOil leaks between converter housing and
main case. J3
Between main case and rear housing Oil leaks between main case and rear
housing. J4
Oil pan Oil leaks from oil pan. J5
Manual shaft oil seal Oil leaks from manual shaft oil seal. J6
Oil cooler pipe Oil leaks from oil cooler pipe joint. J7
Other Transmission overheat You smell the transmission burning. Z1
The transmission smokes.
Mode lamp does not light up when the
power mode or 3rd start mode is turned on
The mode lamp on the instrument panel
does not light up though the power mode or
3rd start mode is turned on with the ignition
switch in ON position.
Z2
Mode lamp lights up when the power mode
or 3rd start mode is turned off
The mode lamp on the instrument panel
lights up though the power mode or 3rd start
mode is turned off with the ignition switch in
ON position.
Z3
Oil temperature warning lamp lights up Sometimes, the oil temperature warning
lamp lights up. Z4
Select lever feeling is faulty Select lever feeling is faulty. Z5
Poor fuel consumption Poor fuel consumption. Z6
Pattern select switch is faulty Shift pattern does not change though the
pattern select switch is turned on. Z7
Oil is splashed during the running Oil is splashed during the running. Z8
Abnormal smell Abnormal smell. Z9
Oil quantity is low or high Oil quantity is low or high. Z10
Abnormal oil pressure Oil pressure is low or high. Z11
Reverse buzzer does not ring Reverse buzzer does not ring in R range. Z12
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-93
No. A1: Vehicle Does Not Run in D, 3, 2, L and R Range
Description:
Vehicle does not run though the accelerator pedal is stepped on.
Diagnosis Hints:
Some trouble in the AT main unit is supposed (since the vehicle can run even if the TCM is defective). However,
since the trouble of the main unit may be originated from the sensor system or output system, these systems
should be also checked to prevent reproduce of the trouble.
Possible Cause:
Slip of clutch (low clutch, low one-way clutch, reverse clutch, low & reverse brake).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.
Dropped line pressure.
Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
Disordered select cable (select indicator light indicates D, 3, 2, L or R but the hydraulic system is not in the D, 3,
2, L, or R range).
Faulty torque generated.
Trouble in the torque converter (faulty operation, sticking), insufficient engine output.
Malfunction of parking mechanism.
Step Action Yes No
1 Dislocation or disordered of select lever.
Does the vehicle move when the brake is released in a
position other than the P range and the vehicle is pushed?
Go to Step 2
Adjust the select cable.
2 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 3
3 Are the quantity, contamination and smell normal?
If the ATF level is low,
replenish up to the
specified level.
Go to Step 4
If ATF is extremely
black and
contaminated and
smells burnt, slip of the
clutch is supposed.
Overhaul the AT unit.
4 Is the stall revolution correct in all range? Refer the STALL
TEST section in this manual.
Go to Step 5
Repair the defect or
replace.
5 Is the line pressure correct? Refer the LINE PRESSURE
TEST section in this manual. Trouble in the AT
assembly or control
valve.
Repair the defect or
replace.
7A2-94 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
No. A2: Vehicle Does Not Run in R Range
Description:
Vehicle does not run in R range only.
It runs correctly in D, 3, 2, and L ranges.
Diagnosis Hints:
Some trouble in the AT main unit is supposed (since the vehicle can run even if the TCM is defective). However,
since the trouble of the main unit may be originated from the sensor system or output system, these systems
should be also checked to prevent reproduce of the trouble.
Possible Cause:
Slip of clutch (reverse clutch, low & reverse brake).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.
Dropped line pressure.
Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
Disordered select cable (select indicator light indicates R but the hydraulic system is not in the R range).
Faulty torque generated.
Trouble in the torque converter (faulty operation, sticking), insufficient engine output.
Malfunction of parking mechanism.
Step Action Yes No
1 Dislocation or disordered of select lever.
Does the vehicle move when the brake is released in a
position other than the P range and the vehicle is pushed?
Go to Step 2
Adjust the select cable.
2 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 3
3 Are the quantity, contamination and smell normal?
If the ATF level is low,
replenish up to the
specified level.
Go to Step 4
If ATF is extremely
black and
contaminated and
smells burnt, slip of the
clutch is supposed.
Overhaul the AT unit.
4 Is the stall revolution correct in R range? Refer the STALL
TEST section in this manual.
Go to Step 5
Repair the defect or
replace.
5 Is the line pressure correct? Refer the LINE PRESSURE
TEST section in this manual. Trouble in the AT
assembly or control
valve.
Repair the defect or
replace.
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-95
No. A3: Vehicle Does Not Run in D, 3, 2 and L Range
Description:
Vehicle does not run in D, 3, 2 and L range only.
It runs correctly in R ranges.
Diagnosis Hints:
Some trouble in the AT main unit is supposed (since the vehicle can run even if the TCM is defective). However,
since the trouble of the main unit may be originated from the sensor system or output system, these systems
should be also checked to prevent reproduce of the trouble.
Possible Cause:
Slip of clutch (low clutch and low one-way clutch).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.
Dropped line pressure.
Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
Disordered select cable (select indicator light indicates D, 3, 2 and L but the hydraulic system is not in the D, 3, 2
and L range).
Faulty torque generated.
Trouble in the torque converter (faulty operation, sticking), insufficient engine output.
Malfunction of parking mechanism.
Step Action Yes No
1 Dislocation or disordered of select lever.
Does the vehicle move when the brake is released in a
position other than the P range and the vehicle is pushed?
Go to Step 2
Adjust the select cable.
2 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 3
3 Are the quantity, contamination and smell normal?
If the ATF level is low,
replenish up to the
specified level.
Go to Step 4
If ATF is extremely
black and
contaminated and
smells burnt, slip of the
clutch is supposed.
Overhaul the AT unit.
4 Is the stall revolution correct in D, 3, 2 and L range? Refer
the STALL TEST section in this manual.
Go to Step 5
Repair the defect or
replace.
5 Is the line pressure correct? Refer the LINE PRESSURE
TEST section in this manual. Trouble in the AT
assembly or control
valve.
Repair the defect or
replace.
7A2-96 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
No. B1: Vehicle Runs in N Range
Description:
Creep appears in N range.
Vehicle moves unless the brake pedal is stepped on in N range.
Diagnosis Hints:
Basically a trouble in the AT main unit. However, some trouble in the sensor system or output system may have
some influence on the trouble in the main unit and therefore these systems should be also checked to prevent
reproduce of the trouble.
Possible Cause:
Seized clutch (low clutch, low one-way clutch, reverse clutch, low & reverse brake).
Trouble in the control valve (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
Dislocated select lever (the select indicator light indicates the N range but the hydraulic system is in the D, 3, 2
or L range).
Step Action Yes No
1 Dislocation or disordered of select lever.
Does the vehicle move when the brake is released in a
position other than the P range and the vehicle is pushed?
Go to Step 2
Adjust the select cable.
2 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 3
3 Are the quantity, contamination and smell normal?
If the ATF level is low,
replenish up to the
specified level.
Trouble in the AT
assembly or control
valve.
If ATF is extremely
black and
contaminated and
smells burnt, slip of the
clutch is supposed.
Overhaul the AT unit.
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-107
No. B10: Brake is Applied in R Range
Description:
Brake is applied suddenly in R range.
Diagnosis Hints:
Basically a trouble in the AT main unit. However, some trouble in the sensor system or output system may have
some influence on the trouble in the main unit and therefore these systems should be also checked to prevent
reproduce of the trouble.
Possible Cause:
Seized clutch (low clutch, high clutch, 2-4 brake).
Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.
Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
Disordered select cable (select indicator light indicates R but the hydraulic system is not in the R range).
Malfunction of parking mechanism.
No. B11: Insufficient Starting or Shaking in D Range
Description:
Insufficient starting or shaking in D range.
Possible Cause:
Slip of clutch (low clutch, low one-way clutch, reverse clutch, low & reverse brake).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.
Dropped line pressure.
Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
No. B12: Noise or Vibration is Generated at Starting
Description:
Noise or vibration is generated in the vicinity of AT at starting.
Diagnosis Hints:
Cause other than AT can be also considered. It is effective means to reproduce a running condition using a lift
up, chassis dynamo, etc. to investigate the origin (generating condition) of noise and vibration.
Caution:
Lifting up some unit to test it accompanies danger. Provide safety measures as far as possible and
carry out the test with sufficient care.
Possible Cause:
Following sources of noise or vibration other than the AT can be considered.
Noise from differential gears.
Noise from propeller shaft.
The bearing support in the middle of the propeller shaft has fatigued, and the bend angle of the propeller shaft
has changed, causing vibration at the time of start.
Unbalanced and poor uniformity of tires cause vibration.
DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-137
No. Z2: Mode Lamp (Power Drive or 3rd Start) Does Not Light Up
When The Power Mode or 3rd Start Mode is Turned On
Description:
The mode lamp on the instrument panel does not light up though the power mode or 3rd start mode is turned on
with the ignition switch in ON position.
Possible Cause:
Faulty mode select switch is considered.
Bulb burn out.
No. Z3: Mode Lamp (Power Drive or 3rd Start) Lights Up When
The Power Mode or 3rd Start Mode is Turned Off
Description:
The mode lamp on the instrument panel lights up though the power mode or 3rd start mode is turned off with the
ignition switch in ON position.
Possible Cause:
Faulty mode select switch is considered.
No. Z4: Oil Temperature Warning Lamp Lights up
Description:
Sometimes, the oil temperature warning lamp lights up.
Possible Cause:
When the vehicle is stuck in the mud or continues to accelerate under overload, and ATF temperature exceeds
145 C, the oil temperature warning lamp lights up.
If the oil temperature warning lamp lights up under usual service condition, following causes are considered.
ATF level has increased for some fault.
Refer to "No. Z1: Transmission overheat".
Lights up due to error of the ATF oil thermo sensor.
No. Z5: Select Lever Feeling is Faulty.
Description:
Select lever feeling is faulty.
Possible Cause:
Disordered select cable.
Disordered select lever.
Faulty Manual plate.