FRONT WHEEL DRIVE 4C1-37
(7) Select the shim using the chart;
mm(i n)
Pi ni on
marki ng
+10 +8 +6 +4 +2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 Dial indicator
reading (inches)
0.081 2.18 (0.0858)0.082 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866)0.083 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882)0.084 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890)0.085 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898)0.086 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914)0.087 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921)0.088 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929)0.089 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937)0.090 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937)2.42 (0.0953)0.091 2.18 (0.0858) 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961)0.092 2.20 (0.0866) 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969)0.093 2.24 (0.0882) 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977)0.094 2.26 (0.0890) 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992)0.095 2.28 (0.0898) 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000)0.096 2.32 (0.0914) 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008)0.097 2.34 (0.0921) 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.098 2.36 (0.0929) 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.099 2.38 (0.0937) 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0 2.42 (0.0953) 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.001 2.44 (0.0961) 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.002 2.46 (0.0969) 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.003 2.48 (0.0977) 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.004 2.52 (0.0992) 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.005 2.54 (0.1000) 2.56 (0.1008) 0.006 2.56 (0.1008)
Note :
When ordering shims, find the part number in the Parts Catalog by using the thickness of the shims listed
in the above table.
5. Inner Bearing
Place the shim on the drive pinion, with the chamfered side
turned towards the pinion head then install the inner bearing on
to the pinion using an installer and a press.
Installer : 9-8522-1165-0 (J-6133-01)
Note:
Do not apply pressure to the roller cage.
Apply pressure only to the inner race.
6. Collapsible Spacer
Discard the used collapsible spacer and install a new one.
9. Oil Seal
Use oil seal installer to install a new oil seal that has been
soaked in rear axle lubricant.
Installer : 9-8522-1275-0 (J-24250)
Note :
Take care not to use a rear differential oil seal instead of
the front differential oil seal.
5A-20 BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) System
ABS has the EBD function. EBD is a function which
controls braking force distribution of a front wheel and a
rear wheel, and makes brake fluid pressure of a rear
wheel the optimal. If the rate of a slip of a rear wheel
becomes large more than fixed compared with a front
wheel about the rate of a slip in order to perform
braking force distribution of a front wheel and a rear
wheel, the brake fluid pressure of a rear wheel will be
controlled. EBD enables it to always utilize the braking
power of a rear wheel for the maximum according to
the load change concerning the back axis by vehicles
loading states (No luggage, loading, etc.), deceleration,
etc. Brake fluid pressure control to a rear wheel is
performed by the EBD function which used the ABS
function without the mechanical proportioning valve.
C05L300016
Brake Pedal Travel
Vehicles equipped with the Anti-lock Brake System may
be stopped by applying normal force to the brake pedal.
Although there is no need to push the pedal beyond the
point where it stops or holds the vehicle, by applying
more force the pedal will continue to travel toward the
floor.
This extra brake pedal travel is normal.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Several acronyms and abbreviations are commonly
used throughout this section:
ABS
Anti-lock Brake System
CKT
Circuit
DLC
Data Link Connector
EBD
Electronic Brake-force Distribution
EHCU
Electronic Hydraulic Control Unit
FL
Front Left
FR
Front Right
GEN
Generator
H/U
Hydraulic Unit
MV
Millivolts
RR
Rear
RPS
Revolution per Second
VDC
DC Volts
VAC
AC Volts
W/L
Warning Lamp
WSS
Wheel Speed Sensor
General Diagnosis
General Information
ABS troubles can be classified into two types, those
which can be detected by the ABS warning lamp and
those which can be detected as a vehicle abnormality
by the driver.
In either case, locate the fault in accordance with the
“BASIC DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART” and repair.
Please refer to Section 5C for the diagnosis of
mechanical troubles such as brake noise, brake judder
(brake pedal or vehicle vibration felt when braking),
uneven braking, and parking brake trouble.
ABS Service Precautions
Required Tools and Items:
Box Wrench
Brake Fluid
Special Tool
Some diagnosis procedures in this section require the
installation of a special tool.
5-8840-0366-0 High Impedance Multimeter
When circuit measurements are requested, use a
circuit tester with high impedance.
BRAKES 5C-45
P1010008
Important Operations
4. Spring ; shoe hold
Push the shoe hold spring toward the brake shoe and hold it.
Rotate the spring to remove it from the shoe hold pin.
6. Spring ; shoe to shoe, lower
Slide the brake shoes and lower spring toward the ground.
Remove the lower spring.
INSPECTION AND REPAIR
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear damage or any other abnormal conditions are found
through inspection.
Brake drum
Back plate
Brake lining
Wheel cylinder body
Piston
Piston cup
Return spring
Visual check
Inspect the following parts for wear scuffs, scratches,
corrosion, stains, deterioration, or other abnormal conditions.
Thickness of the Brake Lining
Thickness mm(in)
standard (T) Limit (t)
4
2 5.0 (0.197) 1.0 (0.039)
4
2 HIGH RIDE
4
4 5.0 (0.197) 1.0 (0.039)
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 8A-5
NOTES FOR WORKING ON ELECTRICAL ITEMS
Battery
BATTERY CABLE
Disconnecting the Battery Cable
1. All switches should be "OFF" position.
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
3. Disconnect the battery positive cable.
CAUTION:
It is important that the battery ground cable be
disconnected first.
Disconnecting the battery positive cable first can result in
a short circuit.
Connecting the Battery Cable
Follow the disconnecting procedure in the reverse order to
connect the battery cables.
CAUTION:
Clean the battery terminal and apply light coat of grease to
prevent terminal corrosion.
CONNECTOR HANDLING
Disconnecting the Connectors
Some connectors have a tang lock to hold the connectors
together during vehicle operation.
Some tang locks are released by pulling them towards you
1.
Other tang locks are released by pressing them forward
2.
Determine which type of tang lock is on the connector being
handled.
Firmly grasp both sides (male and female) of the connector.
Release the tang lock and carefully pull the two halves of the
connector apart.
Never pull on the wires to separate the connectors.
This will result in wire breakage.
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 8A-7
Pin Tang Lock Type
1. Insert a slender shaft 3 into the connector housing open
end
4.
2. Push the tang lock
8flat (toward the wire side of the
connector).
Pull the wire
6 with pin 7free from the wire side of the
connector.
Connector Pin Insertion
1. Check that the tang lock 8 is fully up.
2. Insert the pin
7 from the connector wire side 9.
Push the pin in until the tang lock closes firmly.
3. Gently pull on the wires
6to make sure that connector pin
is firmly set in place.
Fuse Replacement
The replacement fuse must have the same amperage
specification as the original fuse.
Never replace a burn out fuse with a fuse of a different
amperage specification.
Doing so can result in an electrical fire or other serious circuit
damage.
Parts Handling
Be careful for parts handling and any part should not be
dropped or thrown, otherwise short circuit or disorder may
result.
Wiring Harness
1. When assembling the parts, be careful not to bite or wedge
the wiring harness.
2. All electrical connections must be kept clean and tight.
8A-20 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
Caution:
Never push or tow the vehicle in an attempt to start it.
Extensive damage to the emission system and other
vehicle parts will result.
(Only catalytic converter vehicle)
Treat both the discharged battery and the booster battery
with great care when using jumper cables.
Carefully follow the procedure outlined below.
Always be aware of the dangers of sparking.
Failure to follow the following procedure can result in:
a. Serious personal injury, specially to your eyes.
b. Extensive property damage from a battery explosion,
battery acid discharge, or electrical file.
c. Extensive damage to the electronic components o
f
both vehicles.
Do not use a 24 volt booster battery.
Serious damage to the vehicle's electrical system and
electronic components will result.
Jump Starting Procedure
1. Set the parking brake on both vehicles.
2. If one or both vehicles is equipped with a manual
transmission, place the gear shift in the "NEUTRAL"
position.
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles.
4. Turn off all vehicle lights and accessories.
5 Be sure that the two vehicles are not touching.
Attach the end of one jumper cable to the booster battery
positive terminal.
6
Attach the other end of the same cable to the discharged
battery positive terminal.
7. Once again, check that the booster battery has a 12 vol
t
rating.
8.
Attach one end of the remaining booster cable to the
booster battery negative terminal.
9.
Attach the other end of the booster cable to a solid ground
(such as the air conditioner compressor mounting bracke
t
or the alternator mounting bracket) in the engine room o
f
the vehicle with the discharged battery.
Be sure that the ground connection is at least 500 mm (20
in) from the discharged battery.
8A-106 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ECM (ENGINE CONTROL MODULE):
6VE1
Removal
1. Pull both the red ECM harness connector locks toward the
front of the vehicle, and remove the two harness connectors
form the ECM.
2. Remove the four hex-head screws securing the ECM to the
common chamber.
3. Remove the ECM from the engine compartment.
4. Pull out the ECM.
5. Disconnect both red and tan connectors.
Refer to the Section 6E-ENGINE of this Manual.
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be programmed.
“SPS (Service Programming System) and immobiliser
programming (if equipped) is/are necessary”
Installation
Follow the removal procedure in the reverse order to install the
ECM.
Pay close attention to the important points mentioned in the
following paragraphs.
Connector
Be absolutely sure that ECM is securely connected.
This will prevent a poor contact and open circuit.
8A-132 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
Wire Harness
Do not pinch the wire harnesses between the cluster and the
meter hood during the cluster installation procedure.
Wire damage will result.
AIMING OF HEADLIGHT
Check and adjust the inflation pressures, clean the headlight,
park the vehicle on a level surface and insure that vehicle is at
curb weight.
VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT
Use a screwdriver for vertical adjustment.
HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT
Use a screwdriver horizontal adjustment.
Installation
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.
Noting the following point:
1. After installing the headlight, be sure to adjust the headligh
t
aim.
HEADLIGHT ADJUSTMENT
Preparation
Place the vehicle with 1 person in driver seat on a level surface
and check to see if the inflation pressure of the tires is correct,
the lenses are clean, the battery is sufficiently charged, and
adjust to place vehicle by using the screen.
1. Set a vertical screen on a level surface.
2. Toward the screen
1from the bulb center mark of the
headlight, extend parallel lines to the floor. Mark point
A
and B on the screen at the intersection of parallel line and
the screen.
3. Draw vertical lines through point
A and B on the screen.