2004 ISUZU TF SERIES oil viscosity

ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–67
GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION
Aftermarket Electrical and Vacuum
Equipment
Aftermarket (add-on) electrical and vacuum equipment
is defined as any equipment which connects to the
vehicle's electrical or vacuum systems that is installed
on a vehicle after it leaves the factory. No allowances
have been made in the vehicle design for this type of
equipment.
NOTE: No add-on vacuum equipment should be added
to this vehicle.
NOTE: Add-on electrical equipment must only be
connected to the vehicle's electrical system at the
battery (power and ground).
Add-on electrical equipment, even when installed to
these guidelines, may still cause the electric system to
malfunction. This may also include equipment not
connected to the vehicle electrical system such as
portable telephones and radios. Therefore, the first step
in diagnosing any electric problem is to eliminate all
aftermarket electrical equipment from the vehicle. After
this is done, if the problem still ex ists, it may be
diagnosed in the normal manner.
Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electronic components used in the ECM are often
designed to carry very low voltage. Electronic
components are susceptible to damage caused by
electrostatic discharge. Less than 100 volts of static
electricity can cause damage to some electronic
components. By comparison, it takes as much as 4000
volts for a person to feel even the zap of a static
discharge.
There are several ways for a person to become
statically charged. The most common methods of
charging are by friction and induction.
An ex ample of charging by friction is a person sliding
across a vehicle seat.
Charge by induction occurs when a person with well-
insulated shoes stands near a highly charged object
and momentarily touches ground. Charges of the
same polarity are drained off leaving the person
highly charged with the opposite polarity. Static
charges can cause damage, therefore it is important
to use care when handling and testing electronic
components.Non-OEM Parts
All of the OBD diagnostics have been calibrated to run
with OEM parts. Accordingly, if commercially sold
sensor or switch is installed, it makes a wrong diagnosis
and turns on the check engine lamp.
Aftermarket electronics, such as cellular phones,
stereos, and anti-theft devices, may radiate EMI into the
control system if they are improperly installed. This may
cause a false sensor reading and turn on the check
engine lamp.
Poor Vehicle Maintenance
The sensitivity of OBD diagnostics will cause the check
engine lamp to turn on if the vehicle is not maintained
properly. Restricted oil filters, fuel filters, and crankcase
deposits due to lack of oil changes or improper oil
viscosity can trigger actual vehicle faults that were not
previously monitored prior to OBD. Poor vehicle
maintenance can not be classified as a “non-vehicle
fault”, but with the sensitivity of OBD diagnostics,
vehicle maintenance schedules must be more closely
follow ed.
Related System Faults
Many of the OBD system diagnostics will not run if the
ECM detects a fault on a related system or component.
Visual/Physical Engine Compartment
Inspection
Perform a careful visual and physical engine
compartment inspection when performing any
diagnostic procedure or diagnosing the cause of an
emission test failure. This can often lead to repairing a
problem without further steps. Use the following
guidelines when performing a visual/physical
inspection:
Inspect all vacuum hoses for punches, cuts,
disconnects, and correct routing.
Inspect hoses that are difficult to see behind other
components.
Inspect all wires in the engine compartment for
proper connections, burned or chafed spots, pinched
wires, contact with sharp edges or contact with hot
exhaust manifolds or pipes.
Basic Knowledge of Tools Required
NOTE: Lack of basic knowledge of this powertrain
when performing diagnostic procedures could result in
an incorrect diagnosis or damage to powertrain
components. Do not attempt to diagnose a powertrain
problem without this basic knowledge.
A basic understanding of hand tools is necessary to
effectively use this section of the Service Manual.

GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-3

NOTES ON THE FORMAT OF THIS MANUAL
1. Find the applicable Section by referring to the index at the front of the Workshop Manual binder.
2. The following technical service information is included in this Section:


Identification


Maintenance schedules


Recommended Iubricants


Recommended fuels


Oil viscosity charts
3. Individual Sections of this Workshop Manual are divided into the following categories:


Main data and specifications


Torque specifications


Recommended liquid gasket


Loctite application procedure


Servicing


Removal and installation


Disassembly


Inspection and repair


Reassembly


Troubleshooting
4. Each "Major Components" page of this Workshop Manual has an exploded view of the applicable area.
A brief explanation of the notation used follows:

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-1
SECTION 0B
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Maintenance Schedule (For GENERAL EXPORT) ......................................................... 0B- 2
Maintenance Schedule (For EUROPE) ........................................................................... 0B- 5
Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule (For GENERAL EXPORT) ........................ 0B-11
Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule (For EUROPE) .......................................... 0B-12
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants (For GENERAL EXPORT)................................ 0B-13
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants (For EUROPE).................................................. 0B-15
Oil Viscosity Chart ........................................................................................................... 0B-16

0B-16 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
OIL VISCOSITY CHART
Lubricants should be carefully selected according to the lubrication chart. It is also important to select viscosity of
lubricants according to the ambient temperature by referring to the following table.

OIL VISCOSITY CHART FOR DIESEL ENGINE
APPLY DIESEL ENGINE OIL

(Single grade)VISCOSITY GRADE - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
-25 C -15 C -10 C
32 F 5 F -13 F 77 F
0 C 30 C
86 F
*Not recomended for sustained high speed driving.
SAE 30
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40, 20W-40, 20W-50
SAE 5W-30
SAE 20, 20W
SAE 10W
SAE 40, 50
25 C
15 C
(Multi grade)
*
60 F 14 F
ED-03







OIL VISCOSITY CHART FOR GASOLINE ENGINE
APPLY GASOLINE ENGINE OIL


(Malti grade)

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-17

OIL VISCOSITY CHART FOR TRANSMISSION CASE


OIL VISCOSITY CHART FOR FRONT AXLE AND REAR AXLE

7D1-34 TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM

Diagnosis
Before determining a trouble (Non-trouble mode)
1. When shifting from 2H to 4H:
1-1-1 When the flashing frequency of the 4WD indicator is changed from 2Hz to 4Hz (Shft on the fly)
If the load is too large to shift the gears synchronously, the operation is repeated up to 3 times. If the shifting
is not effected after being repeated 3 times, the indicator frequency is changed from 2Hz to 4Hz and, at the
same time, the actuator condition is changed to 2H, indicator flashes at 4Hz for 10 seconds, and then goes
out.
Cause of excessive synchronous shifting load

Extremely low temperature (the oil viscosity of the front differential increases requiring a large load for
synchronization)
 High speed (since the difference of relative revolutions of gears to be shifted synchronously is too large,
required work load per unit time becomes larger).
Step 1-1-1:
Stop the vehicle or decrease the speed and operate as required again.

1-1-2 When the flashing frequency of the 4WD indicator is changed from 2Hz to 4Hz (Rigid and free wheel
Hub) / Block out of meshing spline.
Step 1-1-2:
Run the vehicle forward and backward several meters and operate as required again.

1-2 When the flashing of 4WD indicator at 2Hz continues more than 11.5 seconds (repetition of 3 times of
above No.1 is counted) (Shift on the fly)
If there is difference of revolutions and phases between the front wheel and axle, connecting the front wheel
and axle is difficult.
Until shifting in the transfer and connection of the front wheel and axle are completed

, the indicator flashes
at a frequency of 2Hz. In the above case, the indicator continues flashing at a frequency of 2Hz until the
connection of the front axle is completed. (If the shifting in the transfer is not completed, the flashing
frequency is changed to 4Hz (above No.1).)
By correcting the difference of relative revolutions and deviation of phases, the shifting can be completed.
Step 1-2:
While the vehicle is running, make sure of safety around the vehicle and accelerate or decelerate the
vehicle while going straight.
When the vehicle is at a stop, run the vehicle forward and backward several meters.

2.
When shifting from 4H to 2H
2-1 When 4WD indicator continues flashing at 2Hz
When shifting from 4H to 2H, the 4WD indicator continues flashing at 2Hz until separation in the transfer and
the separation of the front wheel axle are completed
. When torsional torque is accumulated in the drive
system, separation in the transfer and separation of the front axle
is difficult. In such a case, they can be
separated by removing the torsional torque of the drive system.
Step 2-1:
While the vehicle is running, make sure of safety around the vehicle and accelerate or decelerate the
vehicle while going straight.
When the vehicle is in stop, run the vehicle several meters forward and backward.


: Shift on the fly only.