Page 1917 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-93
Main Data and Specification
General Specification
Item Specifications
Engine type, number of cylinders and arrangement Water cooled, four cycle V6
Form of combustion chamber Pent-roof type
Valve mechanism 4-Cams, 4-Valves, DOHC Gear & Belt Drive
Cylinder liner type Casted in cylinder block
Total piston displacement 3494 cc
Cylinder bore x stroke 93.4mm x 85.0mm
(3.6772 in 3.3465 in)
Compression ratio 8.6
Compression pressure at 300rpm 1.37 MPa (14.0 Kg/cm2)
Engine idling speed rpm Non adjustable (750)
Valve clearance Intake: 0.28 mm (0.11 in)
Exhaust: 0.30mm (0.12 in)
Oil capacity 5.3 liters
Ignition timing
Non adjustable (12 BTDC at idle rpm)
Spark plug PK16PR11, RC10PYP4, K16PR-P11
Plug gap 1.0 mm – 1.1 mm (0.0394 in – 0.0433 in)
Page 2396 of 4264
6G-12 ENGINE LUBRICATION (6VE1 3.5L)
Main Data and Specifications
General Specifications
Item Specifications
Oil capacity 5.3 liters
Torque Specifications
Crankcase, Oil pan, Timing belt tensioner, Timing pulley, timing belt cover, Oil pump, Oil gallery, Oil strainer
N
m (kg
m/lb ft)
RTW46GLF000101
Page 2431 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-11
Main Data and Specifications
Engine - General C24SE
Engine type Four-cycle, water cooled cross-flow with single over head
camshaft
Micro-computer control, fuel injection
Combustion chamber type (Volume) Hemispherical (43.3cm3)
Timing train system Belt drive
No. of cylinders-bore stroke mm (in) 4-87.5100.0 (3.443.93)
Bore Spacing(C/L to C/L) 93.0 mm (3.66 in)
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
BoreStroke mm (in) 87.5100.0 (3.443.93)
Total piston displacement cm3 (in3) 2,405(146.80)
Combustion Chamber Volume 43.3cm3
No. of piston ring Compression ring: 2, Oil ring: 1
Compression pressure kg/cm2 (psi/pa) 12.2-16.3 (174-232/1200-1600)
Ignition timing (BTDC) No adjustment
Idling speed: rpm(WO/AC,W/AC) A/C off 825
Valve clearances (At cold)
Intake mm (in) 0 (0) (Hydraulic valve lash adjustment)
Exhaust mm (in) 0 (0) ( " )
Open at (BTDC) deg 1730’
Close at (ABDC) deg 7630’
Exhaust valves
Open at (BBDC) deg 5830’
Close at (ATDC) deg 3530’
Ignition system Fully transistorized battery ignition
Distributor type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Distributor advance type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Spark plug type RN9YC4
Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.0--1.1 (0.039--0.043)
Lubrication system
Lubricating method Fully flow pressure circulation
Special engine oil (API grade) SE, SF, SG or SH grade
Oil pressure kg/cm2 (psi/Pa) rpm 4-4.6 (56.9-65.4/400-450)
Oil pump type Gear
Oil filter type Cartridge full flow
Oil capacity lit. (US/UK gal.) 4.25
Cooling system
Radiator type Corrugated fin with reserve tank
Coolant capacity lit.
(US/UK gal.) 2.3 (0.66/0.55)
Water pump type Centrifugal
Thermostat Wax pellet with jiggle hole
Page 2497 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-77
Cooling System
Radiator
Type: Cross-flow
Radiator core surface in cm
2: 2000
Cooling system capacity (in litres): 7.2
Anti-freeze Mixture
Anti-freeze Mixture
Required
Quantity Up to-10
C
Quantity in litres Up to-20
C
Quantity in litres Up to-30
C
Quantity in litres Up to-40
C
Quantity of litres
(in litres) Water
(80%) Anti-
Freeze
(20%) Water
(66%) Anti-
Freeze
(34%) Water
(56%) Anti-
Freeze
(44%) Water
(48%) Anti-
Freeze
(52%)
7.2 5.7 1.5 4.7 2.5 4.0 3.2 3.4 3.8
Cooling System (continued)
Fan
Type Visco Clutch Fan
Number of blades 5
Distribution of blades asymmetric
Diameter mm
Radiator cap
Boiling point 123C
Opening pressure kPa (bar) 120 to 135 (1.20 to 1.35)
Thermostat
Start of opening 92C
Fully opened 107C
Type Bypassed
Idle Speeds, CO Content, Ignition
Adjustment
Applicable System Idle speed in min-1 (rpm)
Manual CO content
in vol. % Ignition timing in CA BTDC (adjustment
ensues at able speed,
ignition marks must align) with TDC
sensor measuring instrument:
Closed Loop System 825 *<0.4 *** 8 to 12
Open Loop System 825
**1.0+0.2
-0.5 *** 8 to 12
Note) * CO content adjustment not applicable.
** CO content adjustment refer to Section 6E1 (W/O catalytic converter system)
*** Ignition timing adjustment not possible.
Page 3058 of 4264

1-48 HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING
Checking and Adjusting for Compressor
Replacement
180 cm3 (5.0 lmp fl oz) of oil is charged in compressor (service
parts). So it is necessary to drain the proper amount of oil from
the new compressor.
1) Perform oil return operation.
2) Discharge refrigerant and remove the compressor.
3) Drain the compressor oil and measure the extracted oil.
4) Check the compressor oil for contamination.
5) Adjust oil level as required.
Amount of oil drained
From used compressor Draining amount of oil
From new compressor
less than
90 cm
3 (2.5 lmp fl oz) Some as drained
amount
more than
90 cm
3 (2.5 lmp fl oz) 90 cm
3 (2.5 lmp fl oz)
6) Evacuate, charge and perform oil return operation.
7) Check system operation.
CONTAMINATION OF COMPRESSOR OIL
Unlike engine oil, no cleaning agent is added to the
compressor oil. Even is the compressor runs for a long period
of time (approximately 1 season), the oil never becomes
contaminated as long as there is nothing wrong with the
compressor or its method of use.
Inspect the extracted oil for any of the following
conditions:
The capacity of the oil has increased.
The oil has changed color to red.
Foreign substances, metal powder, etc., are present in the
oil.
If any of these conditions exists, compressor oil is
contaminated. Whenever contaminated compressor oil is
discovered, the receiver/drier must be replaced.
Page 3214 of 4264
7B1-50 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
Main Data and Specifications
General Specifications
MUA 5G MUA 5S
Transmission type Fully synchronized forward and reverse gears
Control method Remote control with the gear shift lever on the floor.
Gear ratio: Transmission 1st 4.008 4.357
2nd 2.301 2.502
3rd 1.427 1.501
4th 1.000 1.000
5th 0.828 0.809
Rev. 3.651 3.970
Transmission oil capacity 2.95 lit. (3.12 US qt)
Type of lubricant Engine oil: Refer to the chart in "SECTION 0"
Page 3271 of 4264
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7B1-107
Main Data and Specifications
General Specifications
MUA5G MUA5S
Transmission type Fully synchronized forward and reverse gears
Control method Remote control with the gear shift lever on the floor.
Gear ratio: Transmission 1st 4.008 4.357
2nd 2.301 2.502
3rd 1.427 1.501
4th 1.000 1.000
5th 0.828 0.809
Rev. 3.651 3.970
Transmission oil capacity 2.95 lit. (3.12 US qt)
Type of lubricant Engine oil: Refer to the chart in "SECTION 0"