Page 2455 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-35
Camshaft Housing, Removal and
Installation
Cylinder Head
Important!
Remove cylinder head only from cold engine (room
temperature).
Removal
1. Remove ground cable from battery.
2. Open radiator drain tap and collect coolant.
3. Remove air intake hose.
4. Remove all cable connections, hoses and lines to the
cylinder head.
5. Remove accelerator cable on the throttle valve.
6. Remove V-belt for alternator.
7. Remove front toothed belt cover according to the
corresponding operation.
8. Bring piston of 1st cylinder to TDC and mark the position.
9. Remove camshaft housing cover.
10. Remove camshaft timing gear after releasing tension on
toothed belt.
11. Remove upper bolts of rear toothed belt cover.
12. Remove exhaust pipe from exhaust manifold.
13. Remove cylinder head after loosening bolts from outside
inwards (at first quarter turn then half turn) in a spiral
pattern.
14. Remove camshaft housing from cylinder head.
15. Remove rocker arm, pressure parts and hydraulic valve
lifter adjuster.
Page 2483 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-63
OPERATIONS ON COOLING SYSTEM
Caution!
Before working with the cooling system, be sure to confirm that
the temperature of the engine is cooled down.
Failure to observe this may cause burn.
Cooling System, Check for Leaks
Installation
1. Install commercially available coolant checking
instrument onto compensation tank (Refer to section 6B;
Engine cooling).
2. Check coolant level.
Inspection
Use 5-8840-0277-0 tester & 5-8840-2603-0 adaptor.
Cooling System, Fill Up and Bleed
Important!
Radiator and heater core are made from alminium.
To avoid corrosion, use only anti-freeze with corrosion
protection.
Replace Coolant
1. Confirm the engine is cold enough.
2. Open the radiator cap, pour coolant to the filler neck level
and close the cap.
3. Pour coolant into the reservoir until MAX line is reached.
4. Start the engine, run 2
3 minutes at idling speed and
switch off the engine.
5. Refill coolant if the coolant level is lowered.
Page 2484 of 4264

6A-64 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Important!
Do not loosen or open the radiator cap when coolant is hot.
Doing so may cause hot water or steam to splash out, resulting
in burn. When opening the radiator cap, be sure to confirm the
coolant is cold. Cover a thick cloth over the cap and loosen it
slowly to reduce pressure, then open the cap.
6. Close the radiator cap firmly and run the engine at
approx. 2000 rpm. In addition, set the heater temperature
adjuster to the max position to circulate coolant in the
heater conduit system.
7. Confirm that the temperature gauge reads half or more
of full scale and that the thermostat is activated.
Then continue idling 5 minutes more and switch off the
engine, and allow it to cool.
8. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level and
refill it if necessary. When the level is lowered extremely,
check the coolant conduit system and reservoir hose for
leak.
9. Pour coolant into the reservoir to MAX level.
Refill Coolant
Important!
After closing the cooling system, let engine run warm until
thermostat opens (coolant approx. 92C/197.6F)
Inspection
Coolant level
Allow engine to cool. If necessary, refill coolant.
Check that cooling system self-bleeds during engine warming-
up phase.
Ignition Timing, Check
No Adjustment
Page 2486 of 4264
6A-66 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Installation
Follow the removal procedure in the reverse order to install the
radiator.
Thermostat
Removal
1. Remove water outlet nozzles with thermostat from
thermostat housing.
2. Remove coolant hose and collect coolant.
Important!
Remove and Install thermostat only together with water outlet
nozzles.
Tighten (Torque)
Water outlet nozzles to thermostat housing - 8 N
m (0.8 kgf
m)
Installation
1. Install coolant hose.
2. Fill cooling system and bleed according to the
corresponding operation.
Water Pump
Removal
1. Remove lower hose band from pipe band and collect
coolant.
2. Remove front toothed belt cover according to the
corresponding operation.
3. Remove water pump from cylinder block after releasing
tension on toothed belt.
Clean
Sealing surfaces
Page 2487 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-67
Coating sealing surfaces with Silicone Grease
Installation
1. Install water pump to cylinder block with new rubber O-
ring.
2. Apply tension to toothed belt according to the
corresponding operation.
3. Install coolant hoses.
4. Fill cooling system and bleed according to the
corresponding operation.
Alternator
Removal
1. Remove ground cable from battery.
2. Remove cable connection from alternator and V-belt.
3. Remove alternator from retaining strap and lower
fastening.
Installation
1. Install alternator by tightening firmly by hand.
2. Install V-belt and apply tension according to the
corresponding operation.
3. Install cable connections to alternator.
4. Install ground cable to battery.
Starter
Removeal
1. Remove cable connections from starter.
2. Remove upper bolt of transmission side.
3. Remove lower bolt of engine side.
Tighten (Torque)
Starter to cylinder block:
Engine side - 51 N
m (5.2 kgf
m)
Transmission side - 75 N
m (7.6 kgf
m)
Starter support to cylinder block - 25 N
m (2.5 kgf
m)
Re-connect cables.
Page 2490 of 4264
6A-70 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Installation
(2.4L)
1. Install the ECM to the ECM bracket on engine.
2. Tighten the four screws to the bracket.
3. Connect the connector.
ECT
Removal
1. Remove wiring harness plug and coolant temperature
sensor.
Tighten (Torque)
Temperature sensor to intake pipe - 10 N
m (1.0 kgf
m)
Wiring harness plug to temperature sensor
Inspection
Coolant level
Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
Removal
1. Remove wiring harness plug, hose clamps and idle
speed adjuster.
Installation
1. Install idle speed adjuster, hose clamps and wiring
harness plug.
Ignition Coil
Removal
1. Remove 2 bolts, plug and ignition coil.
Installation
1. Install ignition coil, plug and bolts.
Page 2496 of 4264

6A-76 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
TECHNICAL DATA
SOHC Gasoline Engine C24SE
Engine Oil Viscosity
The following engine oils can be used:
A = single-grade oils
B = multigrade oils
C = easy run oils
depending on the outside temperature.
Engine Oil Quality
It is important that the following API and CCMC classes are
used:
Engines Single and multigrade oils Easy run oils
Petrol API-SF/CC, SF/CD, SG/CC,
SG/CD, CCMC/G4 API-SF/CC, SF/CD, SG/CD
CCMC-G5/PD2
Important!
CD engine oils designed by manufacturers specially for diesel
engines are not suitable for petrol engines, unless a sufficient
performance class for petrol engines (e.g. API-SF/CCMC-G4)
is also indicated.
Disposal.
Observe the relevant national regulations when disposing of
used oil.
Engine Oil Filling Quantities
Engine Model Initial filling
(litres) Filling quantity
with filter change*
(litres) MIN to MAX
(litres)
2.4L 4.80 4.25 1.00
*Up to mark "MAX" on oil dipstick
Oil Pump
Backlash 0.1 to 0.2mm
Gaps in gears opposite housing 0.03 to 0.1mm
Oil pressure at idle speed Engine at operating
temperature (>70C oil and
approx. 80C coolant)
450 - 500 kpa
Oil drain plug M14 1.5
Page 2512 of 4264
6B-2 ENGINE COOLING
General Description
Legend
1 Water Pump
2 Thermostat
3 Radiator
4 Reserve Tank5 Coolant Distributor
6 Cylinder Block and Head
7 Throttle Body
8 Heater
The Cooling System is a pressurized type, where the water
pump, which is cambelt driven, forces the circulation of
the coolant through the cylinder block and head. The
thermostat regulates the flow of coolant between the
radiator and the bypass circuit. The heater is part of the
bypass circuit. The throttle body pre-heat is a separate
circuit which is not regulated by the thermostat. An oil
cooler may be fitted as part of this circuit.