2004 INFINITI QX56 towing

AV-148
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Example of Symptoms Judged Not MalfunctionEKS007NA
BASIC OPERATION
VEHICLE MARK
Symptom Cause Remedy
No image is shown. Display brightness adjustment is set fully to
DARK side.Adjust the display brightness.
No guide sound is heard.
Audio guide volume is too low or
too high.Volume control is set to OFF, MIN or MAX. Adjust the audio guide volume.
Audio guidance is not available while the vehicle
is driving on a dark pink route.System is not malfunctioning.
Screen is too dark.
Motion of the image is too slow.Temperature inside the vehicle is low. Wait until the temperature inside the vehicle
reaches the proper temperature.
Small black or bright spots appear
on the screen.Symptom peculiar to a liquid crystal display (dis-
play unit).System is not malfunction.
Symptom Cause Remedy
Map screen and BIRDVIEW™
Name of the place varies with the
screen.Some thinning of the character data is done to
prevent the display becoming to complex. In
some cases and in some locations, the display
contents may differ.
The same place name, street name, etc. may not
be displayed every time on account of the data
processing.System is not malfunctioning.
Vehicle mark is not positioned cor-
rectly.Vehicle is transferred by ferry or by towing after its
ignition switch is turned to OFF.Drive the vehicle for a while in the GPS sat-
ellite signal receiving condition.
Screen will not switch to nighttime
mode after the lighting switch is
turned ON.The daytime screen is selected by the “SWITCH
SCREENS” when the last time the screen dim-
ming setting is done.
Switching between daytime/nighttime screen may
be inhibited by the automatic illumination adjust-
ment function.Perform screen dimming and select the
nighttime screen by “SWITCH SCREENS”.
Map screen will not scroll in accor-
dance with the vehicle travel.Current location is not displayed. Press “MAP” button to display the current
location.
Vehicle mark will not be shown. Current location is not displayed. Press “MAP” button to display the current
location.
Accuracy indicator (GPS satellite
mark) on the map screen stays
gray.GPS satellite signal is intercepted because the
vehicle is in or behind a building.Move the vehicle out to an open space.
GPS satellite signal cannot be received because
an obstacle is placed on top of the instrument
panel.Do not place anything in the center on top of
the display.
GPS satellites are not visible from current loca-
tion.Wait until GPS satellites are visible by mov-
ing the vehicle.
Vehicle location accuracy is low. Accuracy indicator (GPS satellite mark) on the
map screen stays gray.Current location is not determined.
Vehicle speed setting by the vehicle speed pulse
has been deviated (advanced or retarded) from
the actual vehicle speed because tire chain is fit-
ted or the system has been used on another vehi-
cle.Drive the vehicle for a while [for approx. 30
minutes at approx. 30 km/h (19 MPH)] and
the deviation will be automatically adjusted.
If advancement or retard still occur, perform
the distance adjustment by CONFIRMA-
TION/ADJUSTMENT mode of diagnosis
function.
Map data has error or omission. (Vehicle mark is
always deviated to the same position.)As a rule, an updated map DVD–ROM will
be released once a year.

GI-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
A GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
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SECTION GI
Revision: August 20072004 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Description ............................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS) (If
Equipped) ................................................................. 3
General Precautions ................................................ 4
Precautions for Three Way Catalyst ......................... 5
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline
Required) ................................................................. 5
Precautions for Multiport Fuel Injection System or
Engine Control System ............................................ 6
Precautions for Hoses .............................................. 6
HOSE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 6
HOSE CLAMPING ................................................ 6
Precautions for Engine Oils ...................................... 7
HEALTH PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS ............. 7
Precautions for Air Conditioning ............................... 7
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ................................... 8
Description ............................................................... 8
Terms ....................................................................... 8
Units ......................................................................... 8
Contents ................................................................... 8
Relation between Illustrations and Descriptions ...... 9
Components ........................................................... 10
SYMBOLS ........................................................... 10
How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses ...........................11
DESCRIPTION .....................................................11
HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROU-
BLE DIAGNOSES ................................................11
HARNESS WIRE COLOR AND CONNECTOR
NUMBER INDICATION ....................................... 12
KEY TO SYMBOLS SIGNIFYING MEASURE-
MENTS OR PROCEDURES ............................... 13
How to Read Wiring Diagrams ............................... 15
CONNECTOR SYMBOLS ................................... 15
SAMPLE/WIRING DIAGRAM - EXAMPL - ......... 16DESCRIPTION .................................................... 17
Abbreviations .......................................................... 22
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCI-
DENT ......................................................................... 24
How to Check Terminal ........................................... 24
CONNECTOR AND TERMINAL PIN KIT ............ 24
HOW TO PROBE CONNECTORS ...................... 24
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical
Incident ................................................................... 27
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 27
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS ........................ 27
CIRCUIT INSPECTION ....................................... 30
Control Units and Electrical Parts ........................... 35
PRECAUTIONS .................................................. 35
SMJ INSTALLATION ........................................... 36
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM .......................... 37
Description .............................................................. 37
Function and System Application ........................... 37
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement ............ 38
Checking Equipment .............................................. 38
CONSULT-II Start Procedure .................................. 38
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit .... 39
INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 39
LIFTING POINT ......................................................... 40
Pantograph Jack ..................................................... 40
Garage Jack and Safety Stand ............................... 40
2-Pole Lift ............................................................... 41
TOW TRUCK TOWING ............................................. 42
Tow Truck Towing ................................................... 42
2WD MODELS .................................................... 42
4WD MODELS .................................................... 43
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle) ............ 43
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS .... 44
Tightening Torque Table ......................................... 44
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS ............................................................... 45
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants ... 45
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ............................ 46
Model Variation ....................................................... 46
Identification Number .............................................. 47

GI-42
TOW TRUCK TOWING
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
TOW TRUCK TOWINGPFP:00000
To w Tr u c k To w i n gEAS0014Z
WAR NIN G:

Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. Always use safety stands to
support the frame when you have to get under the vehicle.

Place wheel chocks at both front and back of the wheels on the ground.
CAUTION:

All applicable State or Provincial (in Canada) laws and local laws regarding the towing operation
must be obeyed.

It is necessary to use proper towing equipment to avoid possible damage during towing opera-
tion. Towing is in accordance with Towing Procedure Manual at dealer.

Always attach safety chains before towing.

When towing, make sure that the transmission, steering system and powertrain are in good order.
If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.

Never tow an automatic transmission model from the rear
(i.e., backward) with four wheels on the ground as this may
cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission.
2WD MODELS
NISSAN does not recommend towing automatic transmission
equipped vehicles with the drive wheels on the ground.
CAUTION:

When towing with the front wheels on the ground: Turn the
ignition key to the OFF position and move the transmission
selector lever to N (neutral) position, turn the ignition key to
OFF position and secure the steering wheel in a straight
ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never place
the ignition key in the LOCK position. This will result in
damage to the steering lock mechanism.
Observe the following restricted towing speeds and distances.
WAIA0030E
Speed : Below 95 km/h (60 MPH)
Distance : Less than 800 km (500 miles)
WAIA0031E

TOW TRUCK TOWING
GI-43
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
4WD MODELS
NISSAN does not recommend towing automatic transmission
equipped vehicles with the drive wheels on the ground.
CAUTION:

When towing with the front wheels on the ground or rear
wheels on the ground (If you do not use towing dollies): Set
the free-running hubs to the free position and move the
transfer case shift lever into the “2H” position.

When towing with the front on the ground: Turn the ignition
key to the OFF position and secure the steering wheel in a
straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never
place the ignition key in the LOCK position. This will result
in damage to the steering lock mechanism.
Observe the following restricted towing speeds and distances.
Towing Point
CAUTION:
Never tow the vehicle using only the towing points. To avoid
damaging the vehicle body, use proper towing equipment when
towing.
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle)EAS00150

Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the vehicle or the
towing hooks (if so equipped). Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.

Use the towing hook (if so equipped) only to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never
tow the vehicle for a long distance using only the towing hook.

The towing hook is under tremendous force when used to free a stuck vehicle. Never pull the hook
at an angle.

Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle.

Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake,
or cooling systems.

Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or
recovery.
WA RN ING:

Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury.
Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.Speed : Below 95 km/h (60 MPH)
Distance : Less than 800 km (500 miles)
WAIA0032E
WAIA0055E

IDX-8
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Torque convertor clutch solenoid valve ... AT-118, AT-
121
Tow truck towing ................................................. GI-42
Towing point ....................................................... GI-43
TPS1 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-238
TPS2 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-173
TPS3 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-571
Traction control system - Wiring diagram ....... BRC-16
Transfer control device .................................... TF-104
Transfer control unit inspection table ................. TF-55
Transfer dropping resistor .................................. TF-96
Transfer fluid temperature sensor ...................... TF-95
Transfer motor ................................................. TF-106
Transfer motor relay .......................................... TF-97
Transfer oil replacement ................................... MA-24
Transfer serial number ........................................ GI-48
Transmission serial number ................................ GI-48
Tread-FR&RR (Dimensions) ............................... GI-49
Trim ..................................................................... EI-34
TRNSCV - Wiring diagram ............................... BL-157
Trouble diagnoses .............................................. GI-11
Turbine revolution sensor ................................ AT-134
TURN - Wiring diagram ...................................... LT-83
Turn signal lamp ................................................. LT-80
Two trip detection logic ...................................... EC-49
Two-pole lift ........................................................ GI-41
V
Vacuum hose (brake system) ............................ BR-20
Vacuum hose drawing (Engine control) ............. EC-24
Valve clearance ................................................ EM-52
Valve guide ....................................................... EM-66
Vanity mirror lamp ............................................. LT-129
VDC (vehicle dynamics control) ........................ BRC-7
VDC -Wiring diagram ...................................... BRC-16
Vehicle identification number .............................. GI-47
Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) .......... GI-43
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) ............................ EC-340
VEHSEC - Wiring diagram ................................. BL-80
VENT/V - Wiring diagram .................. EC-294, EC-506
Video Monitor ..................................................... AV-60
Viscosity number (SAE) .................................... MA-11
W
W/ANT - Wiring diagram .................................... AV-49
Wait detection switch ......................................... TF-96
WARN - Wiring diagram ..................................... DI-32
Warning chime .................................................... DI-43
Warning lamps .................................................... DI-31
Washer, front ..................................................... WW-4
Washer, rear .................................................... WW-33
Water pump ...................................................... CO-15
Water temperature gauge ..................................... DI-5
Wheel alignment (front) ..................................... FSU-6
Wheel alignment (rear) ................................... RSU-27
Wheel balance .................................................. MA-25
Wheel bearing (front) ......................................... FAX-5
Wheel bearing (rear) ......................................... RAX-5
Wheel hub (rear) ............................................... RAX-5
Wheel size .......................................................... GI-49
Wheelbase (Dimensions) .................................... GI-49
Width (Dimensions) ............................................. GI-49
WINDOW - Wiring diagram .............................. GW-22
Window, door ...................................... GW-69, GW-72
Windshield ....................................................... GW-11
WIP/R - Wiring diagram ................................... WW-37
WIPER - Wiring diagram .................................... WW-9
Wiper, front ........................................................ WW-4
Wiper, rear ....................................................... WW-33
Wiring Diagram (Cell code) list ......................... PG-61
Wiring diagram (Transfer) .................................. TF-18
Wiring diagrams .................................................. GI-15
WT-T/WARN - Wiring diagram .......................... WT-10

MA-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
PERIODIC MAINTENANCEPFP:00026
Introduction of Periodic MaintenanceELS00100
Two different maintenance schedules are provided, and should be used, depending upon the conditions in
which the vehicle is mainly operated. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic
maintenance at the same mileage or time intervals, whichever comes first.
Maintenance For Off-road Driving (4WD only)ELS0012H
After driving the vehicle off-road through sand, mud, or water; more frequent maintenance may be required for
the following items:
Brake pads and rotors
Brake lines and hoses
Rear final drive oil, transmission fluid, and transfer fluid
Steering linkage
Drive shafts
Engine air cleaner filter
In-cabin microfilters
Schedule 1ELS00101
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only Schedule 1Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently includes
one or more of the following driving conditions:

Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).

Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures
remaining below freezing.

Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go “rush hour” traffic.

Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police,
taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

Driving in dusty conditions.

Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.

Towing a trailer or using a car-top carrier.Emission Control Sys-
tem MaintenanceMA-6
Chassis and Body
MaintenanceMA-6
Schedule 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown
in Schedule 1 apply to the driving habits.Emission Control Sys-
tem MaintenanceMA-8Chassis and Body
MaintenanceMA-8
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section -
Page or -
Content Title Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or months, which-
ever comes first.Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months3.75
(6)
37.50
(12)
611 . 2 5
(18)
915
(24)
1218.75
(30)
1522.5
(36)
1826.25
(42)
2130
(48)
24
Drive belts NOTE (1)MA-12
Air cleaner filter NOTE (2) [R]MA-15
EVAP vapor linesI*MA-19
Fuel linesI*MA-15
Fuel filter NOTE (3)—
Engine coolant NOTE (4)MA-12
Engine oil R R RRRRRRMA-16
Engine oil filter R R RRRRRRMA-16
Spark plugs (double PLATI-
NUM-TIPPED type)Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).MA-17
Intake and exhaust valve
clearance*NOTE (5)EM-52

MA-8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
(1) If towing a trailer, or using a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles
(48,000 km) or 24 months.
(2) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section.
Schedule 2ELS00102
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Replace drive belts if damaged.
(2) Maintenance-free item. For service procedures, go to FL section.
(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
* Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform
such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are
required. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section
- Page
or
- Content
Title Perform at number of miles, kilometers or
months, whichever comes first.Miles x
1,000
(km x
1,000)
Months33.75
(54)
2737.5
(60)
3041.25
(66)
3345
(72)
3648.75
(78)
3952.5
(84)
4256.25
(90)
4560
(96)
48
Brake lines and cables I IMA-27
Brake pads and rotors I I I IMA-28
Automatic transmission fluid NOTE (1) I IMA-21
Transfer fluid and front final drive oil NOTE (1) I IMA-24,
MA-24
Rear final drive oil NOTE (1) I IMA-24,
MA-24
Steering gear, linkage, axle, and suspension
partsII IIMA-28,
MA-29
Tire Rotation NOTE (2)MA-27
Drive shaft boots and propeller shaft (4WD) I I I IMA-24
Exhaust system I I I IMA-21
In-cabin microfilter R RAT C - 1 4 2
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section - Page
or - Content
Title Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or months, whichever
comes first.Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months7.5
(12)
615
(24)
1222.5
(36)
1830
(48)
2437.5
(60)
3045
(72)
3652.5
(84)
4260
(96)
48
Drive belts NOTE (1) I*MA-12
Air cleaner filter [R] [R]MA-15
EVAP vapor lines I* I*MA-19
Fuel lines I* I*MA-15
Fuel filter NOTE (2)—
Engine coolant NOTE (3) R*MA-12
Engine oil R R R R R R R RMA-16
Engine oil filter R R R R R R R RMA-16
Spark plugs (PLATINUM-
TIPPED type)Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).MA-17
Intake and exhaust valve clear-
ance*NOTE (4)EM-52

MA-24
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Checking Transfer FluidELS0010I
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL
1. Make sure that fluid is not leaking from the transfer assembly or around it.
2. Check fluid level from the filler plug hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking fluid level.
3. Install the filler plug with a new gasket to the transfer. Tighten to
the specified torque. Refer to TF-110, "
OVERHAUL" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Changing Transfer FluidELS0010J
DRAINING
1. Stop engine.
2. Remove the drain plug and gasket and drain the fluid.
3. Install the drain plug with a new gasket to the transfer. Tighten to
the specified torque. Refer to TF-110, "
OVERHAUL" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
FILLING
1. Remove the filler plug and gasket.
2. Fill the transfer with new fluid until the fluid level reaches the
specified limit near the filler plug hole.
CAUTION:
Carefully fill fluid. Fill up for approximately 3 minutes.
3. Leave the vehicle for 3 minutes, and check fluid level again.
4. Install the filler plug with a new gasket to the transfer. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-110,
"OVERHAUL" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking Propeller ShaftELS0010L
Check the front and rear propeller shafts for damage, dents, and cracks. Check the joints for looseness and
any damage. Repair or replace as necessary.
Checking Final Drive OilELS0010M
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the rear final drive oil must be replaced as specified. Refer to MA-6,
"Schedule 1" .
NOTE:
Rear final drive shown, front final drive similar.
SM A43 9B
SM A44 4B
Fluid grade:
Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants" .
Fluid capacity:
Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants" .
WDIA0211E