BATTERY
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Remove the cell plug using a suitable tool.
Add distilled water up to the MAX level.
Sulphation
A battery will be completely discharged if it is left unattended
for a long time and the specific gravity will become less than
1.100. This may result in sulphation on the cell plates.
To determine if a battery has been “sulphated”, note its voltage
and current when charging it. As shown in the figure, less cur-
rent and higher voltage are observed in the initial stage of
charging sulphated batteries.
A sulphated battery may sometimes be brought back into ser-
vice by means of a long, slow charge, 12 hours or more, fol-
lowed by a battery capacity test.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK
1. Read hydrometer and thermometer indications at eye level.
2. Use the following chart to correct your hydrometer reading
according to electrolyte temperature.
Hydrometer Temperature Correction
MEL043F
PKIA2353E
MEL0 42 FA
Battery electrolyte temperature °C (°F) Add to specific gravity reading
71 (160) 0.032
66 (150) 0.028
60 (140) 0.024
54 (130) 0.020
49 (120) 0.016
43 (110) 0.012
38 (100) 0.008
32 (90) 0.004
27 (80) 0
21 (70)−0.004
16 (60)−0.008
10 (50)−0.012
4 (40)−0.016
−1 (30)−0.020
−7 (20)−0.024
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BATTERY
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CHARGING THE BATTERY
CAUTION:
Do not “quick charge” a fully discharged battery.
Keep the battery away from open flame while it is being charged.
When connecting the charger, connect the leads first, then turn on the charger. Do not turn on the
charger first, as this may cause a spark.
If battery electrolyte temperature rises above 55°C (131°F), stop charging. Always charge battery
at a temperature below 55°C (131°F).
Charging Rates
Do not charge at more than 50 ampere rate.
NOTE:
The ammeter reading on your battery charger will automatically decrease as the battery charges. This indi-
cates that the voltage of the battery is increasing normally as the state of charge improves. The charging amps
indicated above refer to initial charge rate.
If, after charging, the specific gravity of any two cells varies more than 0.050, the battery should be
replaced.
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System TesterEKS00796
CAUTION:
When working with batteries, always wear appropriate eye protection.
NOTE:
To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter and generator test segments must be
done as a set from start to finish.
If battery surface charge is detected while testing, the tester will prompt you to turn on the headlights to
remove the surface charge.
If necessary, the tester will prompt you to determine if the battery temperature is above or below 0°C
(32°F). Choose the appropriate selection by pressing the up or down arrow button, then press “ENTER” to
make the selection.
−12 (10)−0.028
−18 (0)−0.032
Corrected specific gravity Approximate charge condition
1.260 - 1.280 Fully charged
1.230 - 1.250 3/4 charged
1.200 - 1.220 1/2 charged
1.170 - 1.190 1/4 charged
1.140 - 1.160 Almost discharged
1.110 - 1.130 Completely discharged Battery electrolyte temperature °C (°F) Add to specific gravity reading
Amps Time
50 1 hour
25 2 hours
10 5 hours
5 10 hours
CHARGING SYSTEM
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CHARGING SYSTEMPFP:23100
System DescriptionEKS0079E
The generator provides DC voltage to operate the vehicle's electrical system and to keep the battery charged.
The voltage output is controlled by the IC regulator.
Power is supplied at all times to generator terminal 4 through:
10A fuse (No. 30, located in the fuse and fusible link box).
Terminal 1 supplies power to charge the battery and operate the vehicle's electrical system. Output voltage is
controlled by the IC regulator at terminal 4 detecting the input voltage. The charging circuit is protected by the
140A fusible link (letter a , located in the fusible link box).
Ground is supplied:
to generator terminal 2
through body ground E203.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied:
through 10A fuse [No. 14, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to combination meter terminal 24 for the charge warning lamp.
Ground is supplied to terminal 13 of the combination meter through terminal 3 of the generator. With power
and ground supplied, the charge warning lamp will illuminate. When the generator is providing sufficient volt-
age with the engine running, the ground is opened and the charge warning lamp will go off.
If the charge warning lamp illuminates with the engine running, a fault is indicated.
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CHARGING SYSTEM
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DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
Check Terminal "3" Circuit
1. CHECK “3” TERMINAL CONNECTION
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check to see if “3” terminal is clean and tight.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair “3” terminal connection. Confirm repair by performing complete Battery/Starting/Charging
system test.
2. CHECK “3” TERMINAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect E205 connector from generator.
2. Apply ground to connector E205 terminal 3 (BR/W) with the igni-
tion switch in the ON position.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO SC-21, "WORK FLOW" .
NG >> Check the following.
10A fuse [No. 14, located in fuse block (J/B)]
CHARGE lamp
Harness for open or short between combination
meter and fuse
Harness for open or short between combination meter and generator CHARGE lamp should light up.
WKIA2110E
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CHARGING SYSTEM
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2. CHECK “3” TERMINAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect E205 connector from generator.
2. Apply ground to connector E205 terminal 3 (BR/W) with the igni-
tion switch in the ON position.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the generator. Refer to SC-27, "Removal and
Installation" . Confirm repair by performing complete
battery/starting/charging system test.
NG >> Check the following.
10A fuse [No. 14, located in fuse block (J/B)]
CHARGE lamp
Harness for open or short between combination meter and fuse
Harness for open or short between combination meter and generator CHARGE lamp should light up.
WKIA2110E
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
BatteryEKS0079J
StarterEKS0079K
GeneratorEKS0079L
Typ eGr. 27
Capacity (20 HR) minimum 12V - 80AH
Cold cranking current A
(For reference value)710
ApplicationAll models
ManufacturerMitsubishi
M002T85571ZCKD
Ty peReduction gear type
System voltage 12V
No-loadTerminal voltage 11V
Current Less than 145A
Revolution More than 3,300 rpm
Minimum diameter of commutator 31.4 mm (1.236 in)
Minimum length of brush 11.0 mm (0.433 in)
Brush spring tension 26.7 - 36.1 N (2.72 - 3.68 kg, 5.93 - 8.02 lb)
Clearance between pinion front edge and
pinion stopper0.5 - 2.0 mm (0.020 - 0.079 in)
Ty peLR1130-701
Hitachi
Nominal rating12V - 130A
Ground polarityNegative
Minimum revolution under no-load (When 13.5 volts is applied) 1,200 rpm
Hot output current (When 13.5 volts is applied)More than 78A/1,800 rpm
More than 108A/2,500 rpm
More than 130A/5,000 rpm
Regulated output voltage 14.1 - 14.7V @ 25°C
Minimum length of brush 6 mm (0.24 in)
Brush spring pressure 1.0 - 3.432 N (0.102 - 0.3501 kg, 0.22 - 0.7715 lbs)
Slip ring minimum outer diameter 26 mm (1.02 in)
Rotor (Field coil) resistance 2.1 ohms
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
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80845-71L00: 30 mm (1.18 in) thick, 30×50 mm (1.18×1.97 in)
FELT CLOTH TAPE
Used to insulate where movement does not occur. Ideal for instrument panel applications.
68370-4B000: 15×25 mm (0.59×0.98 in) pad/68239-13E00: 5 mm (0.20 in) wide tape roll. The following mate-
rials, not found in the kit can also be used to repair squeaks and rattles.
UHMW (TEFLON) TAPE
Insulates where slight movement is present. Ideal for instrument panel applications.
SILICONE GREASE
Used in place of UHMW tape that will be visible or not fit.
Note: Will only last a few months.
SILICONE SPRAY
Use when grease cannot be applied.
DUCT TAPE
Use to eliminate movement.
CONFIRM THE REPAIR
Confirm that the cause of a noise is repaired by test driving the vehicle. Operate the vehicle under the same
conditions as when the noise originally occurred. Refer to the notes on the Diagnostic Worksheet.
Generic Squeak and Rattle TroubleshootingEIS002Y2
Refer to Table of Contents for specific component removal and installation information.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
Most incidents are caused by contact and movement between:
1. The cluster lid A and instrument panel
2. Acrylic lens and combination meter housing
3. Instrument panel to front pillar garnish
4. Instrument panel to windshield
5. Instrument panel mounting pins
6. Wiring harnesses behind the combination meter
7. A/C defroster duct and duct joint
These incidents can usually be located by tapping or moving the components to duplicate the noise or by
pressing on the components while driving to stop the noise. Most of these incidents can be repaired by apply-
ing felt cloth tape or silicone spray (in hard to reach areas). Urethane pads can be used to insulate wiring har-
ness.
CAUTION:
Do not use silicone spray to isolate a squeak or rattle. If you saturate the area with silicone, you will
not be able to recheck the repair.
CENTER CONSOLE
Components to pay attention to include:
1. Shifter assembly cover to finisher
2. A/C control unit and cluster lid C
3. Wiring harnesses behind audio and A/C control unit
The instrument panel repair and isolation procedures also apply to the center console.
DOORS
Pay attention to the:
1. Finisher and inner panel making a slapping noise
2. Inside handle escutcheon to door finisher
3. Wiring harnesses tapping
4. Door striker out of alignment causing a popping noise on starts and stops
Tapping or moving the components or pressing on them while driving to duplicate the conditions can isolate
many of these incidents. You can usually insulate the areas with felt cloth tape or insulator foam blocks from
the NISSAN Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980) to repair the noise.
AUTOMATIC DRIVE POSITIONER
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ACTIVE TEST
CAUTION:
During vehicle driving, do not perform active test.
NOTE:
If active test is performed, reset seat memory and key fob interlock drive positioner after performing work.
DISPLAY ITEM LIST
CAN Communication Inspection Using CONSULT-II (Self-Diagnosis)EIS002YH
1. SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT CHECK
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1. Connect to CONSULT-II, and select “AUTO DRIVE POS.” on the “SELECT DIAG SYSTEM” screen.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” on "SELECT DIAG MODE" screen.
3. Check display content in self-diagnostic results.
Contents displayed
No malfunction>>Inspection End.
Malfunction in CAN communication system>>After printing the monitor items, go to “CAN System”. Refer to
LAN-3, "
Precautions When Using CONSULT-II" .
Symptom ChartEIS002YI
MIR/SEN LH U–D “V” Voltage output from LH door mirror sensor (UP/DOWN) is displayed.
PEDAL SEN “V”The pedal position (voltage) judged from the pedal adjust sensor signal is dis-
played. Monitor item [OPERATION or UNIT] Contents
Test item Description
SEAT SLIDE The sliding motor is activated by receiving the drive signal.
SEAT RECLINING The reclining motor is activated by receiving the drive signal.
SEAT LIFTER FR The lifting motor (front) is activated by receiving the drive signal.
SEAT LIFTER RR The lifting motor (rear) is activated by receiving the drive signal.
PEDAL MOTOR The pedal adjust motor is activated by receiving the drive signal.
MEMORY SW INDCTR The memory switch indicator is lit by receiving the drive signal.
MIRROR MOTOR RHThe RH mirror motor moves the mirror UP/DOWN and LEFT/RIGHT by receiving the drive
signal.
MIRROR MOTOR LHThe LH mirror motor moves the mirror UP/DOWN and LEFT/RIGHT by receiving the drive
signal.
CONSULT-II display code Diagnosis item
U1000INITIAL DIAG
TRANSMIT DIAG
BSM
METER/M&A
ECM
SymptomDiagnoses / service procedure Refer to
page
Only setting change function cannot be set with display.1. Preliminary checkSE-34
2. CAN communication inspection using CONSULT-II (self-
diagnosis)SE-41
3. If the above systems are normal, check display systemAV- 6 1