EM-32Revision: August 2007
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
2004 QX56
Lubricate O-ring with new engine oil.
Do not clean O-ring with solvent.
Make sure that O-ring and its mating part are free of foreign material.
When installing O-ring, be careful not to scratch it with tool or fingernails. Also be careful not to
twist or stretch O-ring. If O-ring was stretched while it was being attached, do not insert it
quickly into fuel tube.
Insert new O-ring straight into fuel tube. Do not twist it.
6. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
After installing the fuel tubes, make sure there are no fuel leaks at the connections using the following steps.
1. Apply fuel pressure to the fuel lines by turning the ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). Then check
for fuel leaks at the connections.
NOTE:
Use mirrors for checking on hidden points.
2. Start the engine and rev it up and check for fuel leaks at connections.
CAUTION:
Do not touch the engine immediately after stopping, as engine becomes extremely hot.
EM-40Revision: August 2007
TIMING CHAIN
2004 QX56
2. Install camshaft sprockets.
Install intake and exhaust camshaft sprocket by selectively
using the groove of dowel pin according to the bank (common
part used for both banks).
Lock the hexagonal part of camshaft in the same way as for
removal, and tighten bolts.
3. Install crankshaft sprockets for both banks.
Install each crankshaft sprocket so that its flange side (the
larger diameter side without teeth) faces in the direction as
shown.
NOTE:
The same parts are used but facing directions are different.
4. Install timing chains and associated parts.
Align the mating mark on each sprocket and the timing chain for installation.
CAUTION:
Before installing chain tensioner, it is possible to change the position of mating mark on tim-
ing chain and each sprocket. After the mating marks are aligned, keep them aligned by hold-
ing them by hand.
Install slack guides and tension guides onto correct side by checking with identification mark on sur-
face.
Install chain tensioner with plunger locked in with stopper pin.
CAUTION:
Before and after the installation of chain tensioner, make sure that the mating mark on timing
chain is not out of alignment.
After installing chain tensioner, remove the stopper pin to release tensioner. Make sure ten-
sioner is released.
To avoid chain-link skipping of timing chain, never move crankshaft or camshafts until front
cover is installed.
5. In the same way as for right bank, install the timing chain and associated parts on the left side.
6. Install the oil pump.
7. Install the oil pump drive spacer as follows:
Install so that the front mark on the front edge of oil pump
drive spacer faces the front of the engine.
Insert oil pump drive spacer according to the directions of the
crankshaft key and the two flat surfaces of oil pump inner
rotor.
If the positional relationship does not allow the insertion,
rotate oil pump inner rotor to allow the oil pump drive spacer
to be inserted.
KBIA2480E
KBIA2515E
KBIA2490E
TIMING CHAIN
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8. Install front oil seal using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch or make burrs on the circumference of the
oil seal.
9. Install chain tensioner cover.
Apply liquid gasket as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Seal-
ants" .
10. Install front cover as follows:
a. Install new O-ring on cylinder block.
b. Apply liquid gasket as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
c. Check again that the timing mating mark on timing chain and
that on each sprocket are aligned. Then, install front cover.
PBIC0059E
KBIA2547E
KBIA2516E
KBIA2517E
EM-42Revision: August 2007
TIMING CHAIN
2004 QX56
d. Install bolts in the numerical order shown.
e. Tighten to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Be sure to wipe off any excessive liquid gasket leaking onto
surface mating with oil pan.
11. Install chain case cover (right bank) and (left bank) as follows:
a. Apply liquid gasket as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
CAUTION:
Both the start and end of application of liquid gasket should
be crossed at an invisible position after attaching the chain
case cover.
b. Install bolts in the numerical order shown.
12. Install the crankshaft pulley.
Install the key of the crankshaft.
Insert the pulley by lightly tapping it.
CAUTION:
Do not tap pulley on the side surface where belt is installed (outer circumference).
13. Tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt.
Lock crankshaft using suitable tool, then tighten the bolt.
Perform the following steps for angular tightening:
a. Apply engine oil onto threaded parts of bolt and seating area.
b. Select one most visible notch of the four on bolt flange. Corre-
sponding to the selected notch, put a mating mark (such as
paint) on crankshaft pulley.
14. Rotate crankshaft pulley in normal direction (clockwise when
viewed from engine front) to check for parts interference.
15. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order
of removal.M6 × 50 mm (1.97 in) : No. 1, 20, 25, 26, 27
M6 × 80 mm (3.15 in) : No. 4, 5, 7
M6 × 20 mm (0.79 in) : Except the above
KBIA2478E
KBIA2481E
WBIA0468E
Crankshaft pulley bolt torque
Step 1 : 93.1 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69 ft-lb)
Step 2 : additional 90° (angle tightening)
KBIA2519E
CYLINDER HEAD
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CYLINDER HEADPFP:11041
On-Vehicle ServiceEBS00ILS
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE
1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then stop engine.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-46, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
a. Remove fuel pump fuse, and start engine.
Refer to PG-78, "
FUSE AND RELAY BOX" or fuel pump fuse location.
Let fuel pump fuse removed until the end of step 7.
b. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
3. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder.
Refer to EM-27, "
REMOVAL" .
4. Connect engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-II).
5. Install compression tester with Tool into spark plug hole.
6. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge
pointer stabilizes, read the compression pressure and engine rpm. Perform these steps to check each cyl-
inder.
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) /rpm
CAUTION:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain specified engine speed.
If the engine speed is out of specified range, check battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine
speed again with normal battery gravity.
If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with
combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure compression pressure again.
If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug
hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
–If the added engine oil improves the compression, the piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check
the piston rings and replace if necessary.
–If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, the valves may be
malfunctioning. Check the valves for damage. Replace the valve or valve seat accordingly.
If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains
low even after the addition of engine oil, the gaskets may be leaking, or valve in adjacent cylinders may
be damaged. Inspect and repair as required.
7. After inspection is complete, install removed parts. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
8. Start engine, and confirm that engine runs smoothly.
9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-71, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" . Tool number : EG15050500 (J-45402)
WBIA0605E
Standard MinimumDeference limit
between cylinders
1,520 (15.5, 220) / 200 1,324 (13.5, 192) / 200 98 (1.0, 14) / 300
CYLINDER HEAD
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INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolts Diameter
Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening
method. Whenever the size difference between d1 and d2
exceeds the limit, replace the bolts with new one.
If reduction of diameter appears in a position other than d2, use
it as d2 point.
INSTALLATION
1. Install cylinder head gasket.
2. Install cylinder head. Follow the steps below and tighten the
bolts in the numerical order shown.
CAUTION:
If cylinder head bolts are re-used, check their diameters
before installation. Refer to EM-61, "
Cylinder Head Bolts
Diameter" .
a. Apply engine oil to threads and seating surface of bolts.
b. Measure tightening angle using Tool.
CAUTION:
Measure tightening angle using Tool. Do not measure visu-
ally.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.Limit (d1 - d2) : 0.18 mm (0.0071 in)
KBIA0189E
Step a : 98.1 N·m (10 kg-m, 72 ft-lb)
Step b :Loosen in the reverse order of tightening.
Step c : 44.1 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
PBIC0068E
Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
Step d : 60° clockwise
Step e : 60° clockwise
WBIA0603E
EM-68Revision: August 2007
CYLINDER HEAD
2004 QX56
VALVE SEAT CONTACT
After confirming that the dimensions of valve guides and valves
are within specifications, perform this procedure.
Apply prussian blue (or white lead) onto contacting surface of
valve seat to check the condition of the valve contact on the sur-
face.
Check if the contact area band is continuous all around the cir-
cumference.
If not, grind to adjust valve fitting and check again. If the contact-
ing surface still has NG conditions even after the re-check,
replace valve seat.
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT
When valve seat is removed, replace with oversized (0.5 mm, 0.020 in) valve seat.
1. Bore out old seat until it collapses. Boring should not continue beyond the bottom face of the seat recess
in cylinder head. Set the machine depth stop to ensure this.
2. Ream cylinder head recess diameter for service valve seat.
Be sure to ream in circles concentric to the valve guide center.
This will enable valve seat to fit correctly.
3. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
4. Provide valve seats cooled well with dry ice. Force fit valve seat into cylinder head.
CAUTION:
Avoid directly touching cold valve seats.
Cylinder head contains heat. When working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned.
5. Finish seat to the specified dimensions using suitable tool. Refer
to EM-103, "
Valve Seat" .
CAUTION:
When using valve seat cutter, firmly grip the cutter handle
with both hands. Then, press on the contacting surface all
around the circumference to cut in a single drive. Improper
pressure on the cutter or cutting many different times may
result in stage valve seat.
SBIA0322E
Oversize [0.5 mm (0.020 in)] (Service):
Intake : 38.500 - 38.516 mm (1.5157 - 1.5164 in)
Exhaust : 32.700 - 32.716 mm (1.2874 - 1.2880 in)
SEM 79 5A
SEM 00 8A
SEM 93 4C
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
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5. Remove the cowl extension. Refer to EI-18, "Removal and Installation" .
6. Remove engine room cover using power tools.
7. Remove the air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-14, "
REMOVAL" .
8. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
9. Remove the radiator assembly and hoses. Refer to CO-10, "
REMOVAL" .
10. Remove the drive belts. Refer to EM-12, "
Removal" .
11. Remove the fan blade. Refer to CO-13, "
REMOVAL" .
12. Disconnect the engine room harness from the fuse box and set it aside for easier work.
13. Disconnect the ECM.
14. Disconnect the engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
15. Disconnect the engine harness grounds.
16. Disconnect the reservoir tank for power steering from engine and move it aside for easier work.
17. Disconnect power steering oil pump from engine. Move it from its location and secure with a rope for eas-
ier work. Refer to PS-26, "
REMOVAL" .
18. Remove the A/C compressor bolts and set aside. Refer to ATC-166, "
REMOVAL" .
19. Disconnect brake booster vacuum line.
20. Disconnect EVAP line.
21. Disconnect the fuel hose at the engine side connection. Refer to EM-29, "
REMOVAL" .
22. Disconnect the heater hoses at cowl, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
23. Remove the A/T oil level indicator and indicator tube upper bolts.
24. Remove the A/T. Refer to AT-255, "
Removal and Installation (4x2)" , or AT-258, "Removal and Installation
(4x4)" .
25. Install engine slingers into left bank cylinder head and right bank
cylinder head.
26. Lift with hoist and secure the engine in position.
27. Remove engine assembly from vehicle, avoiding interference
with vehicle body.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always check if any har-
nesses are left connected.
28. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-27, "
REMOVAL" .
29. Remove engine mounting insulator and bracket using power tool.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure the dowels are installed correctly
during re-assembly.
Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of driv-
etrain components.
WBIA0464E
Engine slinger torque: 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
PBIC1556E