EC-482Revision: August 2007
DTC P1278, P1288 A/F SENSOR 1
2004 QX56
8. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between A/F sensor 1 terminal and ECM terminal as follows.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Check harness continuity between the following terminals and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
5. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9. CHECK AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1 HEATER
Refer to EC-360, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace A/F sensor 1.
10. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Refer to EC-153, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Replace mass air flow sensor.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
Bank1116
275
535
656
Bank 2176
277
557
658
Continuity should exist.
Bank 1 Bank 2
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
116176
275277
535557
656658
Continuity should not exist.
EC-484Revision: August 2007
DTC P1279, P1289 A/F SENSOR 1
2004 QX56
DTC P1279, P1289 A/F SENSOR 1PFP:22693
Component DescriptionUBS00HAM
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar dual-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is the combination of a
Nernst concentration cell (sensor cell) with an oxygen-pump cell,
which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range (0.7 <
< air).
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion gap at the
electrode of the oxygen pump and Nernst concentration cell, where
they are brought to thermodynamic balance.
An electronic circuit controls the pump current through the oxygen-
pump cell so that the composition of the exhaust gas in the diffusion
gap remains constant at = 1. Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to
indicate air/fuel ratio by this pumping of current. In addition, a heater
is integrated in the sensor to ensure the required operating tempera-
ture of 700 - 800°C (1,292 - 1,472°F).
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeUBS00HAN
Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicUBS00HAO
To judge the malfunction of A/F sensor 1, this diagnosis measures response time of the A/F signal computed
by ECM from the air fuel ration A/F sensor 1 signal. The time is compensated by engine operating (speed and
load), fuel feedback control constant, and the A/F sensor 1 temperature index. Judgment is based on whether
the compensated time (the A/F signal cycling time index) is inordinately long or not.
SEF 5 79 Z
SEF 5 80 Z
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
A/F SEN1 (B1)
A/F SEN1 (B2)
Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at
2,000 rpmFluctuates around 1.5V
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause
P1279
1279
(Bank 1)
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
circuit slow response
The response (from LEAN to RICH) of the A/F
signal computed by ECM from A/F sensor 1
signal takes more than the specified time.
Harness or connectors
(The A/F sensor 1 circuit is open or
shorted.)
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
Fuel pressure
Injector
Intake air leaks
Exhaust gas leaks
PCV
Mass air flow sensor P1289
1289
(Bank 2)
EC-494Revision: August 2007
DTC P1279, P1289 A/F SENSOR 1
2004 QX56
8. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between A/F sensor 1 terminal and ECM terminal as follows.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Check harness continuity between the following terminals and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
5. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9. CHECK AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1 HEATER
Refer to EC-360, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace A/F sensor 1.
10. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Refer to EC-153, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Replace mass air flow sensor.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
Bank1116
275
535
656
Bank 2176
277
557
658
Continuity should exist.
Bank 1 Bank 2
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
116176
275277
535557
656658
Continuity should not exist.
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EC-649
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Fuel PressureUBS00HE9
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingUBS00HEA
*1: Under the following conditions:
Air conditioner switch: OFF
Electric load: OFF (Lights and heater fan)
Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Calculated Load ValueUBS00HEB
Mass Air Flow SensorUBS00HEC
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no-load.
Intake Air Temperature SensorUBS00HED
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorUBS00HEE
A/F Sensor 1 HeaterUBS00HEF
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 HeaterUBS00HEG
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)UBS00HEH
Refer to EC-260, "Component Inspection" .
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE)UBS00HEI
Refer to EC-266, "Component Inspection" .
Throttle Control MotorUBS00HEJ
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)Approximately 350 (3.57, 51)
Target idle speed
No-load*1 (in P or N position)650±50 rpm
Air conditioner: ON In P or N position 700 rpm or more
Ignition timing In P or N position 15° ± 5° BTDC
Condition Calculated load value % (Using CONSULT-II or GST)
At idle14.0 - 33.0
At 2,500 rpm12.0 - 25.0
Supply voltage Battery voltage (11 - 14V)
Output voltage at idle1.1 - 1.4V*
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-II or GST)3.0 - 9.0 g·m/sec at idle*
9.0 - 28.0 g·m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
25 (77)1.9 - 2.1
80 (176)0.31 - 0.37
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
20 (68)2.1 - 2.9
50 (122)0.68 - 1.00
90 (194)0.236 - 0.260
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] 3.3 - 4.3Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] 5.0 - 7.0Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] Approximately 1 - 15Ω
EM-36Revision: August 2007
TIMING CHAIN
2004 QX56
NOTE:
To remove timing chain and associated parts, start with those on the left bank. The procedure for remov-
ing parts on the right bank is omitted because it is the same as that for removal on the left bank.
To install timing chain and associated parts, start with those on the right bank. The procedure for installing
parts on the left bank is omitted because it is the same as that for installation on the right bank.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-70, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove the following components and related parts:
Drive belt auto tensioner and idler pulley. Refer to EM-12, "DRIVE BELTS" .
Thermostat housing and water hose. Refer to CO-17, "Removal of Thermostat Housing, Water Outlet
and Heater Pipe" .
Power steering pump bracket. Refer to PS-26, "REMOVAL" .
Oil pan (lower), (upper) and oil strainer. Refer to EM-22, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
Ignition coil. Refer to EM-26, "IGNITION COIL" .
Rocker cover. Refer to EM-33, "ROCKER COVER" .
3. Remove the chain case cover (right bank) and (left bank).
a. Loosen and remove the bolts in the reverse order shown.
b. Cut the liquid gasket to remove covers using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not damage mating surfaces.
4. Obtain compression TDC of No. 1 cylinder as follows:
a. Turn crankshaft pulley clockwise to align the TDC identification
notch (without paint mark) with timing indicator on front cover.
1. Camshaft sprocket (left bank EXH) 2. Camshaft sprocket (left bank INT) 3. Camshaft sprocket (right bank INT)
4. Camshaft sprocket (right bank EXH) 5. Front cover 6. Chain case cover (right bank)
7. Chain case cover (left bank) 8. Crankshaft pulley bolt 9. Crankshaft pulley
10. Chain tensioner cover 11. Front oil seal 12. Oil pump drive spacer
13. Oil pump assembly 14. Crankshaft sprocket 15. Bracket
16. O-ring 17. Timing chain tension guide (right
bank)18. Timing chain slack guide (right bank)
19. Timing chain (right bank) 20. Timing chain (left bank) 21. Chain tensioner (right bank)
22. Timing chain slack guide (left bank) 23. Timing chain tension guide (left
bank)24. Chain tensioner (left bank)
Tool number: KV10111100 (J-37228)
KBIA2475E
KBIA2476E
EM-60Revision: August 2007
CYLINDER HEAD
2004 QX56
Removal and InstallationEBS00ILT
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle. Refer to EM-70, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove the following components and related parts:
Auto tensioner of drive belts and idler pulley. Refer to EM-12, "DRIVE BELTS" .
Thermostat housing and hose. Refer to CO-17, "Removal of Thermostat Housing, Water Outlet and
Heater Pipe" .
Oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-22, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-29, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
Intake manifold. Refer to EM-15, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
Ignition coil. Refer to EM-26, "IGNITION COIL" .
Rocker cover. Refer to EM-33, "ROCKER COVER" .
3. Remove crankshaft pulley, front cover, oil pump, and timing chain. Refer to EM-35, "
TIMING CHAIN" .
4. Remove camshaft sprockets and camshafts. Refer to EM-43, "
CAMSHAFT" .
5. Remove cylinder head bolts in reverse order shown.
1. Harness bracket 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Washer
4. Cylinder head gasket (left bank) 5. Cylinder head (right bank) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 8. Cylinder head (left bank)
KBIA2528E
PBIC0068E
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-71
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
5. Remove the cowl extension. Refer to EI-18, "Removal and Installation" .
6. Remove engine room cover using power tools.
7. Remove the air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-14, "
REMOVAL" .
8. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
9. Remove the radiator assembly and hoses. Refer to CO-10, "
REMOVAL" .
10. Remove the drive belts. Refer to EM-12, "
Removal" .
11. Remove the fan blade. Refer to CO-13, "
REMOVAL" .
12. Disconnect the engine room harness from the fuse box and set it aside for easier work.
13. Disconnect the ECM.
14. Disconnect the engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
15. Disconnect the engine harness grounds.
16. Disconnect the reservoir tank for power steering from engine and move it aside for easier work.
17. Disconnect power steering oil pump from engine. Move it from its location and secure with a rope for eas-
ier work. Refer to PS-26, "
REMOVAL" .
18. Remove the A/C compressor bolts and set aside. Refer to ATC-166, "
REMOVAL" .
19. Disconnect brake booster vacuum line.
20. Disconnect EVAP line.
21. Disconnect the fuel hose at the engine side connection. Refer to EM-29, "
REMOVAL" .
22. Disconnect the heater hoses at cowl, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
23. Remove the A/T oil level indicator and indicator tube upper bolts.
24. Remove the A/T. Refer to AT-255, "
Removal and Installation (4x2)" , or AT-258, "Removal and Installation
(4x4)" .
25. Install engine slingers into left bank cylinder head and right bank
cylinder head.
26. Lift with hoist and secure the engine in position.
27. Remove engine assembly from vehicle, avoiding interference
with vehicle body.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always check if any har-
nesses are left connected.
28. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-27, "
REMOVAL" .
29. Remove engine mounting insulator and bracket using power tool.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure the dowels are installed correctly
during re-assembly.
Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of driv-
etrain components.
WBIA0464E
Engine slinger torque: 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
PBIC1556E
EM-74Revision: August 2007
CYLINDER BLOCK
2004 QX56
* Refer to GI-45, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants" .
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove engine assembly. Refer to EM-70, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove the drive plate.
Hold the crankshaft pulley bolt to lock the crankshaft and remove the drive plate bolts.
Loosen bolts diagonally.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage drive plate. Especially avoid
deforming and damaging of signal plate teeth (circum-
ference position).
Place the drive plate with signal plate surface facing
other than downward.
Keep magnetic materials away from signal plate.
3. Lift the engine with hoist to install it onto engine stand. Refer to EM-70, "
REMOVAL" .
CAUTION:
Use an engine stand that has a load capacity [approximately 240kg (529 lb) or more] large
enough for supporting the engine weight.
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine stand is stable and there is no risk
of overturning.
If the load capacity of the stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the
potential risk of overturning the stand.
–Remove fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-29, "REMOVAL" .
–Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-15, "REMOVAL" .
–Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-19, "REMOVAL" .
–Remove A/C compressor fitting bolts and brackets. Refer to ATC-166, "REMOVAL" .
–Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-26, "REMOVAL" .
–Remove rocker cover. Refer to EM-33, "REMOVAL" .
–Other removable brackets.
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to MA-16, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
1. Knock sensor sub-harness 2. Knock sensor 3. Cylinder block
4. Main bearing 5. Top ring 6. Second ring
7. Oil ring 8. Crankshaft key 9. Piston
10. Connecting rod 11. Snap ring 12. Piston pin
13. Connecting rod bearing 14. Connecting rod bearing cap 15. Main bearing cap
16. Thrust bearing 17. Main bearing 18. Crankshaft
19. Pilot converter 20. Thrust bearing 21. Side bolt
22. Drive plate 23. Reinforcement plate 24. Rear oil seal retainer
25. Rear oil seal 26. Transmission 27. O-ring
28. Crankshaft position sensor (POS) 29. Gasket 30. Cylinder block heater
31. Connector cap
KBIA2491E