2004 INFINITI FX35 sensor

REFRIGERANT LINES
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksAJS00163
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector or fluorescent
dye leak detector.
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was
repaired and not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorAJS00164
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (J-42220) in a low sunlight area (area
without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a bright
green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain opening indi-
cates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (J-43872) to prevent future misdiag-
nosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionAJS00165
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C Low-pressure side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool J-41459 (refer to the manufacture′s operat-
ing instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.

INTEGRATED DISPLAY SYSTEM
AV-59
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
D/N SCREEN

Turning on “DAY/NIGHT” switch, DAY MODE or NIGHT MODE
is indicated for present mode.

If press “DAY/NIGHT” again when display adjustment lumi-
nance, change DAY-NIGHT(NIGHT-DAY) mode (screen of
adjustment luminance).
As follows:

Press “PREV” or not operate for 10sec. when displayed screen
of adjustment luminance, back to default screen (same mode).

Can adjust luminance by “DISP” switch. Light can be adjusted by pressing “+” (bright) or “–” (dark).

Adjustment range is a 12 stage (MIN to MAX) and default set value is 10 (DAY) and 4 (NIGHT).
WARNING INDICATIONS
When BCM receives warning signal from some control units or sensors, then combination meter warning lamp
is illuminated.
Then BCM sends warning signal to display unit warning indications on the screen.
AV COMMUNICATION LINE
Display unit is controlled by the following unit with AV communication line.

A/C and AV switch
NOW Change display
DAY DAY→NIGHT→DAY→·····
NIGHT NIGHT→DAY→NIGHT→·····
SKIA5920E
Warning indicatorsWarning lamps in
instrument panelWarning detection and cancel conditions Cases of malfunction
DOOR OPEN DoorDetection
conditionVehicle is running [approx. 3.5 km/h (2 MPH) or
faster] and door ajar of any of the doors is detected.
Door is open
Cancel
conditionVehicle is stopped and all the doors close.

AV-78
INTEGRATED DISPLAY SYSTEM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Trouble Diagnosis Chart by SymptomAKS00BOI
Symptom Check item
No screen is shown.

Display unit power supply and ground circuit. Refer to AV- 7 9 , "Power Supply
and Ground Circuit Check for Display Unit" .

Display unit
Screen does not switch to nighttime mode after the
lighting switch is turned ON.

Illumination signal. Refer to AV-81, "Illumination Signal Inspection" .

Display unit
TRIP and FUEL ECON screen do not appear.

Ignition signal. Refer to AV- 8 2 , "Ignition Signal Inspection" .

Display unit

Trip odometer (DIST) is not added up.

Average vehicle speed (AVG) is not displayed.

Vehicle speed signal. Refer to AV- 8 0 , "Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection" .

Display unit
Average fuel consumption (AVG) is not displayed.

Vehicle speed signal. Refer to AV- 8 0 , "Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection" .

CAN communication line. Refer to AV- 8 5 , "CAN Communication Line Inspec-
tion" .

Display unit
Distance to empty (DTE) is not displayed.

Check if speedometer operates. If it does not operate, go to DI-17, "Vehicle
Speed Signal Inspection" .

Check if fuel gauge operates. If it does not operate, go to DI-20, "Fuel Level
Sensor Signal Inspection 1" .

CAN communication line. Refer to DI-22, "Communication Line Inspection" .

Display unit
Tire pressure is not displayed.

Ignition signal. Refer to AV- 8 2 , "Ignition Signal Inspection" .

Low tire pressure warning control unit. Refer to WT-17, "Self-Diagnosis" .

CAN communication line. Refer to DI-22, "Communication Line Inspection" .

Display unit
Door warning screen does not appear.

Ignition signal. Refer to AV- 8 2 , "Ignition Signal Inspection" .

Vehicle speed signal. Refer to AV- 8 0 , "Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection" .

CAN communication line. Refer to AV- 8 5 , "CAN Communication Line Inspec-
tion" .

Display unit
A/C and AV switch and all switch operation are not
possible.
(Do not start self-diagnosis.)Refer to AV-84, "
A/C and AV Switch Does Not Operate" .
Air conditioner operation is not possible.

A/C and AV switch. Refer to AV-41, "A/C and AV Switch Inspection" .

CAN communication line. Refer to AV- 8 5 , "CAN Communication Line Inspec-
tion" .

AV-88
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
NAVIGATION SYSTEMPFP:25915
System DescriptionAKS00BMX
The navigation system periodically calculates the vehicle's current
position according to the following three signals: Travel distance of
the vehicle as determined by the vehicle speed sensor, turning angle
of the vehicle as determined by the gyroscope (angular velocity sen-
sor), and the direction of vehicle travel as determined by the GPS
antenna (GPS information).
The current position of the vehicle is then identified by comparing the
calculated vehicle position with map data read from the map DVD-
ROM, which is stored in the DVD-ROM drive (map-matching), and
indicated on the screen with a current-location mark.
By comparing the vehicle position detection results found by the
GPS and by map-matching, more accurate vehicle position data can
be used.
The current vehicle position will be calculated by detecting the dis-
tance the vehicle moved from the previous calculation point and its
direction.
TRAVEL DISTANCE
Travel distance calculations are based on the vehicle speed sensor input signal. Therefore, the calculation
may become incorrect as the tires wear down. To prevent this, an automatic distance fine adjustment function
has been adopted.
TRAVEL DIRECTION
Change in the travel direction of the vehicle is calculated by a gyroscope (angular velocity sensor) and a GPS
antenna (GPS information). As the gyroscope and GPS antenna have both merit and demerit, input signals
from them are prioritized in each situation. However, this order of priority may change in accordance with more
detailed travel conditions so that the travel direction is detected more accurately.
MAP-MATCHING
Map-matching is a function that repositions the vehicle on the road
map when a new location is judged to be the most accurate. This is
done by comparing the current vehicle position, calculated by the
method described in the position detection principle, with the road
map data around the vehicle, read from the map DVD-ROM stored in
the DVD-ROM drive.
Therefore, the vehicle position may not be corrected after the vehicle
is driven over a certain distance or time in which GPS information is
hard to receive. In this case, the current location mark on the display
must be corrected manually.
CAUTION:
The road map data is based on data stored in the map DVD-
ROM.
SKIA6215E
SEL684V
Type Advantage Disadvantage
Gyroscope (angular velocity sensor)

Can detect the vehicle's turning angle
quite accurately.
Direction errors may accumulate when the
vehicle is driven for long distances without
stopping.
GPS antenna (GPS information)

Can detect the vehicle's travel direction
(North/South/East/West).
Correct direction cannot be detected when
the vehicle speed is low.
SEL685V

AV-90
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
NAVI Control Unit

The gyro (angular speed sensor) and the DVD-ROM drive are
built-in units that control the navigation functions.

Signals are received from the gyro, the vehicle speed sensor,
and the GPS antenna. Vehicle location is determined by com-
bining this data with the data contained in the DVD-ROM map.
Locational information is shown on LCD panel.
DVD-ROM Drive
Maps, traffic control regulations, and other pertinent information can
be easily read from the DVD-ROM disc.
Map DVD-ROM

The map DVD-ROM has maps, traffic control regulations, and other pertinent information.

To improve DVD-ROM map matching and route determination functions, the DVD-ROM uses an exclusive
Nissan format. Therefore, the use of a DVD-ROM provided by other manufacturers cannot be used.
Gyro (Angular Speed Sensor)

The oscillator gyro sensor is used to detect changes in vehicle steering angle.

The gyro is built into the navigation (NAVI) control unit.
BIRDVIEW™
The BIRDVIEW™ provides a detailed and easily seen display of road conditions covering the vehicle's imme-
diate to distant area.

MAP DISPLAY
PKIA0248E
PKIA0249E
SKIA6098E

AV-140
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
DIAGNOSIS BY HISTORY OF ERRORS
The “Self-diagnosis” results indicate whether an error occurred during the period from when the ignition switch
is turned to ON until “Self-diagnosis” is completed.
If an error occurred before the ignition switch was turned to ON and does not occur again until the “Self-diag-
nosis” is completed, the diagnosis result will be judged normal. Therefore, those errors in the past, which can-
not be found by the “Self-diagnosis”, must be found by diagnosing the “History of Errors”.
The History of Errors displays the time and place of the most recent occurrence of that error. However, take
note of the following points.

Correct time of the error occurrence may not be displayed when the GPS antenna substrate within the
NAVI control unit has malfunctioned.

Place of the error occurrence is represented by the position of the current-location mark at the time when
the error occurred. If the current-location mark has deviated from the correct position, then the place of
the error occurrence max be located correctly.

The maximum number of occurrences which can be stored is 50. For the 51st and later occurrences, the
displayed number remains 50.
When a reproducible malfunction occurred but its cause cannot be identified because several errors are
present, record the item, number and place (longitude/latitude) of error occurrence (or delete the History of
Errors), then turn the ignition switch from OFF to ON to reproduce the malfunction. Check the History of Errors
to find the items which show an increased number of occurrences, and diagnose the item.
Error itemPossible causes
Example of symptom
Action/symptom
Gyro sensor
disconnectedCommunications malfunction between NAVI control unit and inter-
nal gyro

Navigation location detection performance
has deteriorated.
(Angular velocity cannot be detected.)
Perform self-diagnosis.

When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio inter-
ference.
GPS discon-
nectedCommunication error between NAVI control unit and internal GPS
substrate

Navigation location detection performance
has deteriorated.
(Location correction using GPS is not per-
formed.)

GPS receiving status remains gray.

Perform self-diagnosis.

When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio inter-
ference.
GPS trans-
mission cable
malfunctionMalfunctioning transmission wires to NAVI control unit and internal
GPS substrate

During self-diagnosis, GPS diagnosis is not
performed.
Perform self-diagnosis.

When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio inter-
ference.
GPS input
line connec-
tion errorMalfunctioning receiving wires to NAVI control unit and internal
GPS substrate

Navigation location detection performance
has deteriorated.
(Location correction using GPS is not per-
formed.)

GPS receiving status remains gray.

Perform self-diagnosis.

When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio inter-
ference.
GPS TCX0
over
GPS TCX0
underOscillating frequency of the GPS substrate frequency synchroniz-
ing oscillation circuit exceeded (or below) the specification

Navigation location detection performance
has deteriorated.
(Location correction using GPS is not per-
formed.)

GPS receiving status remains gray.

Perform self-diagnosis.

When the NAVI control unit is judged normal by self-diagnosis,
the symptom may be intermittent, caused by strong radio inter-
ference, or the control unit may have been subjected to exces-
sively high or low temperatures.

AV-172
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
5. CHECK A/C AND AV SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Replace A/C and AV switch.
2. Connect display control unit connector and A/C and AV switch connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Start self-diagnosis of DCU, and check the self-diagnosis result.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Peplace display control unit.
Position of Current-Location Mark is Not CorrectAKS00BO4
1. SELF-DIAGNOSIS
“Self-diagnosis mode” of the self-diagnosis function. Refer to AV- 1 3 3 , "
Self-Diagnosis Mode (NAVI)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair malfunctioning parts.
2. HISTORY OF ERRORS DIAGNOSIS
Was any error stored in AV- 1 3 9 , "
HISTORY OF ERRORS" of the CONFIRMATION/ADJUSTMENT mode?
YES or NO
YES >>AV- 1 4 0 , "DIAGNOSIS BY HISTORY OF ERRORS".
NO >>AV- 1 7 2 , "
Driving Test".
Driving TestAKS007KG
1. DRIVING TEST 1
1. Scroll the map screen to display the area to make correction. Press “ENTER” and select “CURRENT
LOCATION CORRECTION”.
2. Correct direction of the vehicle mark.
3. Perform the distance correction of the CONFIRMATION/ADJUSTMENT mode.
Note: Normally, adjustment is not necessary because this system has automatic distance correction func-
tion. However, when a tire chain is fitted, adjustment in accordance with the tire diameter ratio must be
made.
4. Are symptoms malfunctioning to the AV- 1 7 3 , "
Example of Symptoms Judged Not Malfunction" present
after driving the vehicle?
YES or NO
YES >> Limit of the location detection capacity of the navigation system.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. DRIVING TEST 2
Did any malfunction occur when the proper test in the following test patterns is performed?

Test pattern
Driving test finds the difference between the symptoms monitored with and without each sensor.
–Test pattern 1: Test method with no GPS location correction
Disconnect GPS antenna connector (GT5) connected to the NAVI control unit. Accurately adjust the cur-
rent location and the direction, then drive the vehicle.
–Test pattern 2: Test method with no map-matching
Accurately adjust the current location and the direction. Eject the map DVD-ROM from the NAVI control
unit with ignition switch turned to OFF, then drive the vehicle. After driving, insert the map DVD-ROM back

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-177
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Cause (condition) –: While driving ooo: Display Driving condition Remarks (correction, etc.)
Road config-
urationY–intersections
At a Y intersection or similar gradual divi-
sion of roads, error the direction of travel
deduced by the sensor may result in the
current-location mark appearing on the
wrong road.
If after travelling about 10 km (6
miles) the correct location has
not been restored, perform
location correction and, if nec-
essary, direction correction. Spiral roads
When driving on a large, continuous spiral
road (such as loop bridge), turning angle
error is accumulated and the vehicle mark
may deviate from the correct location.
Straight roads
When driving on a long, straight road and
slow curve without stopping, map-match-
ing does not work effectively enough and
distance errors may accumulate. As a
result, the vehicle mark may deviate from
the correct location when the vehicle
turned at a corner.
Zigzag roads
When driving on a zigzag road, the map
may be matched to other roads in the simi-
lar direction nearby at every turn, and the
vehicle mark may deviate from the correct
location.
Roads laid out in a grid pattern
When driving at where roads are laid out in
a grid pattern, where many roads are run-
ning in the similar direction nearby, the
map may be matched to them by mistake
and the vehicle mark may deviate from the
correct location.
Parallel roads
When two roads are running in parallel
(such as highway and sideway), the map
may be matched to the other road by mis-
take and the vehicle mark may deviate
from the correct location.
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