BR-10
BRAKE FLUID
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Bleeding Brake SystemAFS001MX
CAUTION:
While bleeding, pay attention to master cylinder fluid level.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector or battery
negative terminal.
2. Connect a vinyl tube to the rear right bleed valve.
3. Fully depress brake pedal 4 to 5 times.
4. With brake pedal depressed, loosen bleed valve to let the air out, and then tighten it immediately.
5. Repeat steps 3, 4 until no more air comes out.
6. Tighten bleed valve to the specified torque. Refer to BR-20, "
Components" (front disc brake), BR-25,
"Components" (rear disc brake).
7. In steps 2 to 6 below, with master cylinder reservoir tank filled at least half way, bleed air from the front left,
rear left, and front right bleed valve, in that order.
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
BR-13
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDERPFP:46010
On-board InspectionAFS001N2
LEAK INSPECTION
Check for leaking in master cylinder attachment portion, reservoir tank, and brake tube connections.
Removal and InstallationAFS001N3
CAUTION:
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it way cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-9, "Drain and Refill" .
2. Disconnect harness connectors for fluid level sensor and pressure sensor.
3. Using a flare nut wrench, disconnect brake tube from master cylinder assembly.
4. Remove master cylinder assembly fixing nut, remove master cylinder assembly from the vehicle. Refer to
BR-16, "
Removal and Installation" .
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
–Refill brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-10, "Bleeding Brake System" .
CAUTION:
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT3”.
Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
ComponentsAFS001N4
SFIA2157E
BR-14
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Disassembly and AssemblyAFS001N5
DISASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Master cylinder can not be disassembly.
Remove reservoir tank only when absolutely necessary.
1. Remove clip.
2. Remove reservoir tank and grommet from master cylinder
assembly.
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Never use mineral oil such as kerosene, gasoline during the cleaning and assembly process.
Do not drop parts. If a part is dropped, do not use it.
1. Apply brake fluid grommet and attach to master cylinder assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse grommet.
2. Install reservoir tank onto master cylinder assembly.
3. Install clip.
1. Reservoir cap 2. Strainer 3. Float
4. Reservoir tank 5. Grommet 6. Master cylinder sub-assembly
7. Clip 8. Pressure sensor 9. Pressure sensor (Only ICC models)
SFIA1132E
SFIA1132E
BR-16
BRAKE BOOSTER
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Removal and InstallationAFS001N7
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
Be careful not to deform or bend brake piping while removing and installing brake booster.
Replace clevis pin if it is damaged.
Be careful not to damage brake booster stud bolt threads. If brake booster is tilted or inclined dur-
ing installation, dash panel may damage the threads.
Attach the check valve in the correct direction.
1. Remove brake piping from brake master cylinder.
2. Remove brake master cylinder. Refer to BR-13, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove vacuum hose from brake booster. Refer to BR-18, "
VACUUM LINES" .
4. Disconnect harness connector from brake booster assembly. (ICC model)
5. Remove brake pedal attachment snap pin and clevis pin from inside the vehicle.
6. Remove nuts on brake booster and brake pedal assembly.
7. Remove brake booster assembly from dash panel.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Output Rod Length Inspection
1. Using a handy vacuum pump, apply a vacuum of – 66.7 kPa (–
500 mmHg, –19.69 inHg) to brake booster.
2. Check output rod length.
1. Reservoir tank 2. Master cylinder 3. Gasket
4. Brake pedal 5. Lock nut 6. Brake booster
SFIA1033E
Standard dimension when vacuum
-66.7kpa (500mmHg, -19.69inHg):
15.6 − 15.9 mm (0.614 − 0.626 in)
SFIA2146E
FRONT DISC BRAKE
BR-21
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of airborne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:
While removing cylinder body never depress brake pedal because piston will pop out.
It is not necessary to remove bolts on torque member and brake hose except for disassembly or
replacement of caliper assembly. In this case, hang cylinder body with a wire so as not to stretch
brake hose.
Do not damage piston boot.
If any shim is subject to serious corrosion, replace it with a new one.
Always replace shims and shim covers as a set when replacing brake pads.
Burnish brake contact surface after refinishing or replacing rotors, after replacing pads, or it a soft
pedal occurs at very low mileage. Refer to BR-24, "
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCEDURE" .
Removal and Installation of Brake PadAFS001RZ
REMOVAL
1. Remove tires from vehicle with power tool.
2. Remove lower sliding pin bolt.
3. Suspend cylinder body with a wire and remove pad and shim from torque member.
INSTALLATION
1. Attach inner shim and shim cover to inner pad, and outer shim to outer pad.
2. Push piston in so that pad is firmly installed and mount cylinder body to torque member.
NOTE:
Using a disc brake piston tool (commercial service tool), etc., makes it easier to push in piston.
CAUTION:
By pushing in piston, brake fluid returns to master cylinder reservoir tank. Watch the level of the
surface of reservoir tank.
3. Attach pat retainer to torque member.
CAUTION:
When attaching pad retainer, attach it firmly so that it does
not float up higher than torque member, as shown in the fig-
ure.
4. Install lower sliding pin bolt and tighten it to the specified torque.
5. Check brake for drag.
6. Attach tires to the vehicle.
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper AssemblyAFS001S0
REMOVAL
1. Remove tires from vehicle with power tool.
2. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-9, "
Drain and Refill" .
3. Remove union bolts and torque member bolts, and remove brake caliper assembly from the vehicle.
4. Remove disc rotor.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT3”
Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install disc rotor.
PFIA0273E
BR-26
REAR DISC BRAKE
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:
While removing cylinder body, never depress brake pedal because piston will pop out.
It is not necessary to remove bolts on torque member and brake hose except for disassembly or
replacement of caliper assembly. In this case, hang cylinder body with a wire so as not to stretch
brake hose.
Do not damage piston boot.
If any shim is subject to serious corrosion, replace it with a new one.
Always replace shims and shim covers as a set when replacing brake pads.
Burnish brake contact surface after refinishing or replacing rotors, after replacing pads, or it a soft
pedal occurs at very low mileage. Refer to BR-29, "
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCEDURE"
Removal and Installation of Brake PadAFS001NC
REMOVAL
1. Remove tires from vehicle with power tool.
2. Remove sliding pin bolt (one on top).
3. Suspend cylinder body with a wire, and remove pads, pad retainers, shim from torque member.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease or silicon- based grease to the backside of pad and to both sides
of shim, and attach inner shim and shim cover to inner pad, and attach the outer shim and outer shim
cover to outer pad.
2. Install pad retainer and mount pad to torque member.
3. Push piston in so that pad is firmly attached and mount cylinder body to torque member.
NOTE:
Using a disc brake piston tool (commercial service tool), etc., makes it easier to push in piston.
CAUTION:
By pushing in piston, brake fluid returns to master cylinder reservoir tank. Watch the level of the
surface of reservoir tank.
4. Install sliding pin bolt (one on top) and tighten to the specified torque.
5. Check brake for drag.
6. Install tires to the vehicle.
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper AssemblyAFS001ND
REMOVAL
1. Remove tires from vehicle with power tool.
2. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-9, "
Drain and Refill" .
3. Remove union bolt and torque member bolts, and remove brake
caliper assembly from the vehicle.
4. Remove disc rotor.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install disc rotor.
2. Install caliper assembly to the vehicle, and tighten bolts to the specified torque.
PFIA0413E
BRC-36
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ON and OFF Timing for ABS Warning Lamp, VDC OFF Indicator Lamp, SLIP Indicator Lamp,
Brake Warning Lamp
×: ON –: OFF
NOTE:
1. Brake warning lamp will turn on in case of operating parking brake (switch turned on) or of actuating brake
fluid level switch (brake fluid is insufficient).
2. After starting engine, turn OFF.
Basic InspectionAFS001SS
BASIC INSPECTION 1: BRAKE FLUID AMOUNT, LEAKS, AND BRAKE PADS INSPECTION
1. Check fluid level in the brake reservoir tank. If fluid level is low, refill brake fluid.
2. Check brake piping and around ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) for leaks. If there is leaking or
oozing fluid, check the following items.
If ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connection is loose, tighten piping to the specified torque
and re-perform the leak inspection to make sure there are no leaks.
If there is damage to the connection flare nut or ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) screw,
replace the damaged part and re-perform the leak inspection to make sure there are no leaks.
When there is fluid leaking or oozing from a part other than ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
connection, if fluid is just oozing out, use a clean cloth to wipe off the oozing fluid and re-check for
leaks. If fluid is still oozing out, replace the damaged part.
When there is fluid leaking or oozing at ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), if fluid is just oozing
out, use a clean cloth to wipe off oozing fluid and re-check for leaks. If fluid is still oozing out, replace
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) body.
CAUTION:
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) body cannot be disassembled.
3. Check brake pad degree of wear. Refer to BR-20, "
PAD WEAR INSPECTION" in “Front Disc Brake” and
BR-25, "
PAD WEAR INSPECTION" in “Rear Disc Brake”
BASIC INSPECTION 2: POWER SYSTEM TERMINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPEC-
TION
Make sure battery positive cable, negative cable and ground connection are not loose. If looseness is
detected, tighten the cables. In addition, check the battery voltage to make sure it has not dropped and alter-
nator is normal.
ConditionABS warning
lampVDC OFF indi-
cator lampSLIP indicator
lampBrake warning
lamp [Note 1]Remarks
Ignition SW OFF. – – – — —
Approx. 2 seconds after igni-
tion switch is turned ON.×××× [Note 2] —
Approx. 2 seconds later after
ignition switch ON.–––× [Note 2]Go out 2 seconds after
ignition switch is turned
ON.
VDC OFF SW is turned ON.
(VDC/TCS function is OFF.)–×–— —
VDC/TCS/ABS error.×××—There is an ABS actua-
tor and electric unit
(control unit) error.
(Power, ground or sys-
tem malfunction)
When VDC/TCS is not func-
tioning normally.–××——
EBD error.××××—
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-51
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BRC
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Inspection 11: Brake Fluid Level Switch SystemAFS001T4
DTC C1155
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
1. Check fluid level in brake fluid reservoir tank. If the level is low, add brake fluid.
2. Clear the stored self-diagnostic results and check self-diagnosis results.
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display item?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> INSPECTION END
2. CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect brake fluid level switch connector and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector
and check terminal for deformation, disconnection, looseness, and so on. If any malfunction is found,
repair or replace terminal.
2. Securely reconnect connectors and Re-perform self-diagnosis.
OK or NG
OK >> Connector terminal contact is loose, damaged, open or shorted.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH AND ABS ACTUATOR AND ELEC-
TRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect brake fluid level switch
connector and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) con-
nector.
2. Check continuity between brake fluid level switch harness con-
nector E52 and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) har-
ness connector E56.
OK or NG
OK >> Connect connectors and perform a ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis.
NG >> If open or short in harness, repair or replace applied harness.
Self-diagnostic results
BR FLUID LEVEL LOW
SFIA1193E
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)
(Harness connector E56)Brake fluid level switch
(Harness connector E52)Continuity
8 (GY) 1 (GY) Yes
8 (GY) Ground No
Ground 2 (B) Yes