2003 SSANGYONG MUSSO lock

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-61
8 . Unscrew the intake side bolts (8, 11, 13, 14) and the exhaustside bolts (1, 4, 6, 7).
9. Loosen the remaining bolts and unscrew the intake and exhaust side camshaft bearing cap bolts. Notice Number the camshaft bearing cap bolts when removing them, so that they don ’t get mixed up.
10. Remove the intake and exhaust camshafts.
Installation Procedure
1. Turn the crankshaft and position the No. 1 cylinder piston at BTDC 30 °.
Notice
Turn the crankshaft in the direction of engine rotation.
3. Turn the camshaft using the wrench (special tool) so that the intake camshaft adjustment hole lines up with the cylinder head upper side (3 o ’clock direction at the intake, 9 o ’clock
direction at the exhaust). Notice
Turn the crankshaft and adjust it to OT so that No. 1 cylinder ’ s
piston would be at TDC.
Install the bearing caps according to the numbers on the bearing caps.
Tightening Torque 22.5 - 27.5 Nm
2. Install the exhaust camshaft bearing caps (2, 3, 5) and the
intake camshaft bearing caps (9, 10, 12). Tighten the bolts with specified torque and install the remaining bearing caps. Notice

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-65
Adjustment Procedure
1. Position the No.1 cylinder to BTDC 30° .
2. Remove the chain tensioner.
3. Remove the exhaust camshaft sprocket.
4. Align the intake and exhaust camshaft flange hole with the cylinder head upper surface.
Intake Side : 3 o ’clock direction
Exhaust Side : 9 o ’clock direction
5. Secure the intake and exhaust camshaft.
6. Position the piston of No.1 cylinder at TDC (OT) by turning the crankshaft.
7. Turn the camshaft adjuster of the intake camshaft to the left as much as possible (cam adjuster ‘retarded ’ position).
8. Install the chain to the intake camshaft sprocket.
Notice
Timing chain must be placed on the guide rail in gear case
cover.
Tools Required 104 589 01 01 00
Spanner
Inspection
1. Position the No.1 cylinder piston to TDC (OT) by turning the crankshaft. Notice When the OT mark on vibration damper is aligned with timing
gear case cover, the intake and exhaust cam of cylinderwill make the slope to the center and will face up. In this
way, the adjustment hole of the intake and exhaust camshaft will match in line with the cylinder head upper end, at 3
o’clock, and 9 o ’clock direction each other.
2. Check the timing as below procedure; - Check if the camshaft adjustment hole is positioned to 3 o’clock direction at the intake side and to 9 o ’clock
direction at the exhaust side, respectively and align withthe cylinder head mating surface.
- At this condition, check if the OT mark on vibration damper aligns with the marker on the timing gear case.

1B1-68 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
Tools Required
111 589 01 59 00 Supporting Bar
111 589 18 61 00 Lever Pusher
111 589 25 63 00 Thrust Piece
116 589 06 63 00 Magnetic Finger Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Place the supporting bar (12) and the slide (9) at thecamshaft bearing cap (Nos 1 & 7/8&14) and tighten them with the bearing cap bolt. Installation Notice
2. Turn the crankshaft to position the each cylinder piston at TDC.
5. Install the engine lock to the ring gear to prevent the crankshaft from rotating.
6. Blow up with compressed air. Notice

Remove the valve spring only at TDC.
Always rotate the crankshaft by holding the chain to prevent from timing chain damage and tangling, and for smooth rotation.
3. Remove the valve tappet (1) using the magnetic finger.
4. Install the leakage tester connecting hose to the spark plug hole. Supporting Bar 111 589 01 59 00
Tightening Torque 22.5 - 27.5 Nm
Mark on The Vibration Damper
OT
120 °
240 °Cylinder
1, 6 2, 5 3, 4

1B1-78 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
15. Replace the thrust piece (b) as shown in the figure.
13. Install the assembly tool above the link and tighten the
spindle (c) until a block is felt.
14. Place the assembly tool.
12. Place the outer plate (7, thickness 1.2mm) inside the thrust
piece (b).
16. Install the assembly tool to the link pin and tighten the spindle (c).
Tightening Torque 30 Nm

SECTION 1B2
M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwisenoted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-2Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1B2-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-4 Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-4
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-9
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-9
Engine Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-9
Crankcase Ventilation System . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-17
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-21
Power Steering Pump and A/C Bracket . . . 1B2-22
Hydraulic Engine Mounting Insulator . . . . . . 1B2-25
Poly V-Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-28
Tensioning Deivce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-30
Tensioning Device Shock Absorber . . . . . . 1B2-31
Poly V-Belt Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-32
Cylinder Head Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-35
Cylinder Head Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-37
Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-39
Timing Gear Case Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-44
Crankshaft Sealing Rear Cover . . . . . . . . . 1B2-47
Belt Pulley and Vibration Damper . . . . . . . . 1B2-49
Crankshaft Front Radial Seal . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-52
Crankshaft Rear Radial Seal . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-53
Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-54
Flywheel/Driven Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-60
Camshaft Adjuster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-62
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Camshaft Sprocket Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-65
Camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-66
Camshaft Timing Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-69
Valve Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-72
Valve Stem Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-76
Chain Tensioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-77
Timing Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-80
Tensioning Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-85
Cylinder Head Guide Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-86
Crankcase Guide Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-87
Crankshaft Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-88
Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-90
Connecting Rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-93
Piston Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-95
Oil Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-97
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Element . . . . . . . . 1B2-99
Oil Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-101
Oil Pressure Relief Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-103
Oil Non-Return Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-104
Oil Dipstick Guide Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-105
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-106 Core Plugs in Crankcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-106
Cylinder Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-108
Crankcase Mating Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B2-110
Cylinder Head Mating Surface . . . . . . . . . 1B2-112

1B2-6 M161 ENGINE MECHANICALSPECIAL TOOLS TABLE (Co n t ’d)
116 589 20 33 00
Sliding Hammer
602 589 00 40 00 Engine Lock 103 589 00 33 00
Puller
601 589 03 43 00Sleeve
001 589 65 09 00
Socket Wrench Insert
001 589 74 21 00 Torque Wrench 000 589 04 14 00
Clamping Strap
000 589 88 33 00
Puller

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2-11
10. Remove the upper mounting bolts of radiator and thenremove the radiator.
7. Loosen the cylinder block drain plug and then drain thecoolant completely. Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 30 Nm
Notice Replace the seal before installation of the drain plug.
8. Remove the cooling fan shroud.
9. Disconnect the each hose from radiator.

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2-23
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the belt pulley after removal of poly v-belt.Installation Notice
2. Disconnect the hydraulic pipe of the power steering pump and drain the oil.
3. Unscrew the bolts (arrows) and remove the steering pump. Installation Notice
Notice Pull the tensioning pulley counterclockwise as shown in the figure.
4. Remove the compressor after disconnecting the wiring connector and refrigerant pipe of A/C compressor. Notice Discharge all the refrigerant before removing the pipes.
Tightening Torque 40.5 - 49.5 Nm
Tightening Torque 22.5 - 27.5 Nm