2003 SSANGYONG MUSSO change time

1F1-48 M162 ENGINE CONTROLSA . Valves Closed
B. Valves Opened
The pressure difference between the fuel pressure and the intake manifold is about 3.8 bars during the full load. The spring chamber(9) is connected to the intake manifold with the vacuum hose at the intake pipe connection(7). Thenegative pressure generated in the intake manifold activates the diaphragm, and thus the fuel pressure gets reduced to the rate of the operating extent of the diaphragm by the intakemanifold's negative pressure.
Consequently, the fuel pressure in the fuel distributor changes by the intake manifold's negative pressure, and the injector'sfuel pressure gets reduced independently to the throttle valve'sposition. Thus, the fuel injection volume can only be determined according to the injector's injecting duration. 2. Fuel return line
3. Valve
5. Diaphragm
6. Compression Spring
8. Fuel Chamber
9. Spring Chamber
1. Fuel Pressure Regulator
2. Intake Manifold
3. Fuel Return(to fuel tank)
4. Fuel Supply(form fuel pump)
5. Fuel Pressure(approx. 3.8 bars)
6. Intake Manifold Negative Pressure(0 bar)
Function of the Fuel Pressure Regulator The fuel pressure regulator maintains the fuel pressure in the fuel line with the pressure of 3.2 bars to 3.8 bars according tothe intake manifold pressure. This operating pressure cannotbe changed, and the fuel injection volume will be only determined by the injection time. Over supplied fuel returns to the fuel tank through the return line. There is no negative pressure applied to the spring chamber(9) during the full load, and it is separated from the fuel chamber(8)by the diaphragm(5). When the fuel pressure goes up, the diaphragm forces the compression spring(6) in the direction of compression . At thismoment, the valve(3) sticks to the diaphragm by the fuelpressure, and the fuel return line(2) opens. The fuel over supplied returns to the fuel tank through the return line.

POWER BOOSTER 4C-5
PEDAL STROKE INSPECTION
1. Start the engine and stop it after one or two minutes.Depress the brake pedal several times. If the pedal goes down furthest the first time, but gradually rises after the second or third time, brake booster is normal.If there is no change in pedal stroke, the brake booster is abnormal.
2. Depress the brake pedal several times with engine stopped, and depress the brake pedal and start the engine. If the
pedal goes down slightly, the booster is normal.
3. Depress the brake pedal with engine running, and stop it with the pedal depressed. If there is no change in pedalheight during 30 sec., the booster is normal.

4D-4 FRONT DISC BRAKES
5. Pull out the brake pads. Replace pads if necessary.Notice Always change the all pads on one wheel at a time.
6. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the reverse order.
7. Bleed the air from the system.

FRONT DISC BRAKES 4D-5
4. Measure rotor disc thickness.
UNIT REPAIR FRONT DISC BRAKE Inspection Procedure
1. Clean all components and visually check the followings. Check the cylinder and piston for wear, rust or damage.
Check the caliper body and guide pin for wear, damage
or crank.
Check the pads for uneven wear or oiliness.
Check the boots for damage or tear.
2. Measure caliper housing inner diameter.
Item
With PBR
With MANDO Wear Limit

61.4 mm
61.0 mm
Standard
10 mm Wear Limit
2.0 mm
Standard
60.4 mm
60.0 mm
3. Measure pad thickness. Notice Always change the all pads on one wheel at a time.
5. Check the rotor disc for score or runout.
Standard 24 mm Wear Limit
22 mm

REAR DISC BRAKES 4E-3
Tightening Torque 15 - 18 Nm
Tightening Torque 85 - 105 Nm
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the eye-hose bolt and disconnect the hose.
Installation Notice
2. Unscrew the mounting bolts and remove the brake caliper assembly. Installation Notice
3. Pull out the brake pads. Replace pads if necessary. Notice Always change the all pads on one wheel at a time.
4. Installation should follow the removal precedure in the reverse order.
5. Bleed the air from the system.

4E-4 REAR DISC BRAKES
Standard10.4 mm Wear Limit
9.3 mm
UNIT REPAIR REAR DISC BRAKE Inspection Procedure
1. Clean all components and visually check the followings. Check the cylinder and piston for wear, rust or damage.
Check the caliper body and guide pin for wear, damage
or crank.
Check the pads for uneven wear or oiliness.
Check the boots for damage or tear.
Standard
40.5 mm
38.2 mm Wear Limit
41.5 mm
39.2 mm
2. Measure caliper housing inner diameter.
3. Measure pad thickness.
Standard
9.5 mm Wear Limit
2.0 mm
Notice Always change the all pads on one wheel at a time.
4. Measure rotor disc thickness.
5. Check the rotor disc for score or runout.
Item
With PBR
With MANDO

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-21
Downshift Type
RANGE ‘1’ (MANUAL ‘1’):
RANGE ‘2’ (MANUAL ‘2’):
RANGE ‘3’ (MANUAL ‘3’):
RANGE ‘D’ (DRIVE):
RANGE ‘N’ (NEUTRAL):
RANGE ‘R’ (REVERSE):
RANGE ‘P’ (P ARK):Inhibited Above
First gear operation only with inhibited engagement as a function of vehicle speed. Engine braking is applied with reduced throttle.
First and second gear operation with inhibited engagement of second gear, as
a function of vehicle speed. Engine braking is applied with reduced throttle.
First, second and third gear operation with an inhibited third gear engagement
at high vehicle speed. Refer to the vehicle owner’ s manual.Engine braking is applied with reduced throttle.
First, second, third and fourth gear operation. First to second (1-2), first to third
(1-3), second to third (2-3), second to fourth (2-4), third to fourth (3-4), fourth
to third (4-3), fourth to second (4-2), third to second (3-2), third to first (3-1)
and second to first (2-1), shifts are all available as a function of vehicle speed,throttle position and the time rate of change of the throttle position (forced
downshift). Lockup clutch may be enabled in 3rd and 4th gears depending on
vehicle type. Refer to the owner’ s manual.
Rear band applied only, with inhibited engagement as a function of vehicle
speed, engine speed and throttle position. The inhibitor switch allows the en-gine to start.
Reverse gear operation, with inhibitor engagement as a function of vehicle
speed, engine speed and throttle position. The inhibitor switch enables reverse lamp operation.
Rear band applied only, with inhibited engagement as a function of vehicle
speed, engine speed and throttle position. The transmission output shaft is
locked. The inhibitor switch allows the engine to start.
Table 2.1 - Gear Selections DRIVING MODE SELECTOR
The driving mode selector consists of a mode selection switch and indicator light. The driving mode selector is
located on the centre console. See figure 2,1.
The schedules available to be selected vary with vehicle types. Typically the driver should have the option to select
between ‘NORMAL’ , ‘POWER’ or ‘WINTER’ modes.
When ‘NORMAL’ mode is selected upshifts will occur to maximise fuel economy and the indicator lights remain
extinguished. When ‘POWER’ mode is selected upshifts will occur to give maximum performance and the ‘POWER’
mode indicator light is swi tched on. When ‘WINTER’ mode is selected, starting at second gear is facilitated, the
‘WINTER’ mode indicator light is switched on and the ‘POWER’ mode indicator light is switched off.
Refer to the vehicle owner ’ s manual for specific modes for each vehicle type.

5A-24 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Transmission Control Unit(TCU)
The TCU is an in-vehicle micro-processor based transmission management system. It is usually mounted in the
vehicle cabin, under the instrument panel, under the seat, behind the side kick panels or under the floor in the
footwell on the passenger side. Different control units are supplied for different vehicle applications.The TCU contains:
Processing logic circuits which include a central microcontroller and a back-up memory system.
Input circuits.
Output circuits which control external devices such as the variable pressure solenoid (VPS), on/off solenoid
drivers, a diagnostics output and the driving mode indicator light.
The various items which make up the TCU are discussed below.
Processing Logic
Shift schedule and calibration information is stored in an erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM).
Throttle input calibration constants and the diagnostics information are stored in electrically erasable programmable
read only memory (EEPROM) that retains the memory even when power to the TCU is disconnected. In operation the software continuously monitors the input values and uses these, via the shift schedule, to determine the required gear state, At the same time it monitors, via the solenoid outputs, the current gear state. Whenever the
input conditions change such that the required gear state is different to the current gear state, the TCU initiates a
gear shift to bring the two states back into line.
Once the TCU has determined the type of gear shift required the software accesses the shift logic, estimates the
engine torque output, adjusts the variable pressure solenoid ramp pressure then executes the shift.
The TCU continuously monitors every input and output circuit for short or open circuits and operating range. When
a failure or abnormal operation is detected the TCU records the condition code in the diagnostics memory and
implements a limp mode, The actual limp mode used depends upon the failure detected with the object to maintain
maximum driveability without damaging the transmission. In general input failures are handled by providing a default
value. Output failures, which are capable of damaging the transmission, result in full limp mode giving only third or
fourth gear and reverse. For further details of limp modes and memory retention refer to the Diagnostic Section.
The TCU is designed to operate at ambient temperatures between -40 and 85°C . It is also protected against
electrical noise and voltage spikes, however all the usual precautions should be observed, for example when arc welding or jump starting. TCU Inputs
To function correctly, the TCU requires engine speed, road speed, transmission sump temperature, throttle position
and gear position inputs to determine the variable pressure solenoid current ramp and on/off solenoid states. This
ensures the correct gear selection and shift feel for all driving conditions. The inputs required by the TCU are as follows: Engine Speed
The engine speed signal is derived from the tachometer signal line, a dedicated sensor or a Controlled Area Network (CAN).
Road Speed
4WD (Diesel) - The shaft speed signal is derived from the speedo sensor located on the transfer case. This signal is transmitted directly to the TCU.
4WD (Gasoline) - The speedo sensor sends the shaft speed signal to the engine control module (ECM). The
information is then transferred to the TCU via the CAN.
Transmission Sump Temperature
The transmission sump temperature sensor is a thermistor located in the solenoid wiring loom within the transmission.
This sensor is a typical NTC resistor with low temperatures producing a high resistance and high temperatures