2003 SSANGYONG MUSSO check oil

MANUAL TRANSMISSION 5B-5
Check
Clutch not releasing. Improper or low transmission oil. Shift or shift rail binding. Binding of sliding synchronizers or gears.
If reverse only, faulty backup switch. Worn or damaged flywheel pilot bushing. Check
Control lever assembly broken or damaged.
Damaged offset lever, shift fork, selector place or selector arm. DIAGNOSIS
WILL NOT SHIFT(CONTROL LEVER MOVES)
Action
Replace control lever and housing assembly.
Remove extension, adapter or case cover. Check or replace damaged parts.
HARD SHIFT OR CONTROL LEVER WILL NOT MOVE INTO GEAR
Action
Adjust or replace clutch. Add or replace with specified oil.
Remove extension, adapter or case cover. Check or replace damaged parts.
Remove extension, adapter or case cover. Check synchronizers and gears and replace damaged parts. Check or replace backup switch. Replace pilot bushing.
GEARS CRASH WHEN SHIFTING
Check
Engine idle speed too high. Damaged or faulty clutch.Pilot bearing between input shaft and output shaft binding.
Damaged synchronizer. Bell housing misaligned. Damaged gear(s).Worn or damaged flywheel pilot bushing. Action
Adjust idle speed to specified speed.Adjust or replace clutch.Replace or check roller bearings.Check or replace synchronizer parts. Align bell housing and bore. Check or replace gear(s).Replace pilot bushing.

5B-6 MANUAL TRANSMISSIONCheck
Loosened transmission or flywheel housing bolts,
improper alignment.Synchronizer damaged or excessively worn. Blocking ring damaged, worn index slots or friction surfaces worn or damaged.
Excessive countershaft end play. Worn or damaged fork due to loosened shaft, rail or shifting fork. TRANSMISSION JUMPS OUT
Action
Tighten bolts to specified value. Realign if necessary. Check or replace synchronizer parts.
Check or replace blocking ring.Check worn or damaged parts. Adjust shim thickness
using roller bearings if necessary.Check for wear or damaged. Replace worn or damaged parts.
Check
Fork or offset lever loose on shaft or rail.
Worn or damaged forks, offset lever, shaft or rail.
Worn or damaged synchronizer. Worn or damaged gears. TRANSMISSION LOCKED IN ONE GEARAction
Replace extension, adapter or case cover. Check or replace loose parts on shaft or rail. Replace roll pin(s).
Remove extension, adapter or case cover. Check forwear or damaged. Replace damaged parts.Check worn or damaged synchronizer parts and
replace if necessary.
Check worn or damaged gears and replace if neces-
sary.
Check
Improper or low transmission oil. Loose bolts or other attaching parts.Improper flywheel housing to engine crankshaftalignment.Noisy transmission bearing. Noisy gears. TRANSMISSION NOISEAction
Add or drain and replace with proper oil.
Tighten as specified.
Realign correctly. Check bearings, bearing rollers and parts for wear or damage.
Replace if necessary.Check for worn or damaged gears(including speedometer gear).
Replace if necessary.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION 5B-7
TRANSMISSION LEAKAGE
Check
Leakage from transmission.
Vent or breather clogged.
Too much oil.Loose bolts at sealing faces.Improperly applied sealant. Worn or damaged oil seal.
Action
Clean all exposed surfaces, then check for leaks.
Clean or replace vent or breather.Check oil level.
Tighten as specified.Clean leaking surfaces. Reapply sealant. Replace oil seal.

5C-4 CLUTCHChecks
Oily Facing Hard or Faulty Facing
Burnt Torsion Spring Faulty Pressure Plate Bent Clutch Diaphragm SpringHard or Bent FlywheelEngine Mounts Loose or Burnt Lever Action
Adjust Pedal Freeplay
Repair Release Cylinder Repair or Replace
Repair as Necessary Replace
Checks
Excessive Clutch Pedal Free play Faulty Clutch Release Cylinder Worn Disc, Excessive Run-out, Damaged LiningDirty or Burred Splines on Input Shaft or Clutch DiscDamaged Clutch Pressure Plate Checks
Vibration or Excessive Run-out of DiscRust or Wear of Disc Spline Oily Facing Damaged Diaphragm SpringExcessive Clutch Pedal Free play DIAGNOSIS
CLUTCH SLIPS
Checks
Excessive Wear of Facing Hard or Oily FacingDamaged Pressure Plate or FlywheelDamaged or Burnt Diaphragm SpringClutch Pedal Free play Insufficient Faulty Operation of Clutch Pedal Worn or Damaged Clutch Disc Action
Replace
Repair or Replace ReplaceReplaceAdjust
Repair or Replace Replace
POOR DISENGAGEMENT
Action
Replace
Repair or Replace Repair or Replace Replace
Adjust
HARD TO SHIFT OR WILL NOT SHIFT
CLUTCH CHATTERS WHEN STARTING
Action
Repair or Replace
Replace Replace Replace Replace
Repair or Replace
Tighten or Replace

5C-12 CLUTCH
Inspection Procedure
1. Clutch Cover Check the diaphragm spring tip for wear and height
unevenness.
Check the pressure plate surface for wear, crack and
discoloration.
Check the strap plate rivet for looseness and replace
the clutch cover if loosened.
Unevenness Limit 0.8 mm
2. Clutch Disc Check the facing for rivet looseness, excessive runout,
sticks, oil and grease.
Measure the rivet head depth. If out limit, replace the disc.
3. Clutch Release Bearing The release bearing is permanently lubricated and
requires no cleaning.
Check the bearing for sticks, damage, abnormal noise,
turning drag and wear.
4. Release Fork If there is abnormal wear in contact point with bearing,
replace the release fork.
Wear Limit 0.3 mm

Model
TypeGear Ratio Oil Manufacturer WeightPart-Time 4408 (E)
E.S.O.F. Type
1 : 1
2.48 : 1
ATF S-3, S-4 or DEXRON II, III
1.2 L
Check : Every 15,000 km
Replace : Every 50,000 km Borg Warner30 kg
SECTION 5D1
TRANSFER CASE (PART TIME 4408)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Caution: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting thiscable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCKunless otherwise noted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-1
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram . . . . . . . . 5D1-2 Part Time Transfer Case - 4408 . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-2
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-3
Self-Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-4 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-4
Self-Diagnosis Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-8Diagnostic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5D1-9
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-10
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-10
Maintenance of Transfer Case Lubricant . . 5D1-10
Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-11
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-14
Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-14
Transfer Case Control Unit (TCCU) . . . . . . 5D1-36
High LowSpecification Capacity Lubrication
Application
Description

TRANSFER CASE (PART TIME 4408) 5D1-3
Cannot Front Wheel Drive when Shifted 4H,4LDIAGNOSIS
Electric Shift Problems
Action
Overhaul and check, replace if necessary. Overhaul and check for wear and damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check sliding parts, replace if necessary.
Checks
Faulty or Damaged TCCU, Speed Sensor, Motor, Clutch or Internal Wirings Damaged or Worn Shift Cam, Hub, Fork and Rail Shift Binding Shift Fork, Hub Collar or Gear
Checks
Broken Drive Chain Action
Check sliding parts, replace if necessary.
Noise in 4WD Operation
Checks
Improper or low oil Loosened bolts or mounted partsNoisy T/C bearing Noisy gears Action
Drain and replace with specified oil. Retighten as specified.Disassemble bearings and parts and check for wear or
damage. Replace if necessary. Check for wear and damage including speedometer
gear, replace if necessary.
Noise in 4H or 4L
Checks
Worn or Damaged Sprockets or Drive Chain
Incorrect Tire Pressure Action
Disassemble and check for wear and damage, replace
if necessary. Adjust tire pressure.
Transfer Case Oil Leakage
Action
Replace the case. Clean case and parts and check for leakage.
Remove breather hose and clean, replace if necessary.Use specified oil and adjust oil level.Retighten Use specified sealant and retighten. Replace
Checks
Cracked Transfer CaseLeakage from Other PartsBreather CloggingImproper or too much OilLoosened Sealing Bolts Improperly Applied Sealant Worn or Damaged Oil Seal

5D1-10 TRANSFER CASE (PART TIME 4408)
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ON-VEHICLE SERVICE MAINTENANCE OF TRANSFER CASE LUBRICANT Oil Level Check Clean the oil level plug and surrounding area.
Remove the oil level plug and check whether oil is drip out or not.
Tighten the oil level plug.
Oil Change Clean the oil level plug and surrounding area
Place a suitable container under the transfer case.
Remove the oil and tighten the drain plug.
Fill the oil through the oil level plug until oil begins todrip out.
Tighten the oil level plug.
Cautions for oil level check and plugs tightening Do not use an impact wrench to remove or tighten theoil level plug or drain plug since this will damage thethreads in the transfer case.
Tightening Torque 20 - 30 Nm