2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL ECO mode

TF-46
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

3. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace unified meter control unit assembly. Refer to DI-32, "
Disassembly and Assembly for
Combination Meter" .
4WD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn OFF Several Seconds after Engine StartedEDS001VV
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TF-30, "
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE" .
Is any malfunction detected by self-diagnosis?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK 4WD CONTROL UNIT POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect 4WD control unit harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
4. Check voltage between 4WD control unit harness connector ter-
minals and ground.
5. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
6. Check voltage between 4WD control unit harness connector ter-
minals and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check the following. If any items are damaged, repair or
replace damaged parts.

10A fuse [No. 8 or 37, located in the fuse block (J/B)]

Harness for short or open between battery and 4WD control unit harness connector terminal 9

Harness for short or open between ignition switch and 4WD control unit harness connector ter-
minal 7

Ignition switch. Refer to PG-2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" .
Connector Terminal (Wire color) Voltage (Approx.)
M1077 (GY) - Ground
Battery voltage
9 (P/L) - Ground
SDIA2304E
Connector Terminal (Wire color) Voltage (Approx.)
M1077 (GY) - Ground 0V
9 (P/L) - Ground Battery voltage
SDIA2321E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
TF-47
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3. CHECK 4WD CONTROL UNIT GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect 4WD control unit harness connector.
3. Check continuity between 4WD control unit harness connector
M107 terminals 10 (B/R), 11 (B/R) and ground.
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK 4WD CONTROL UNIT
Check 4WD control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-28, "
4WD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference
Va l u e s" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Check 4WD control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. If
any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
5. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace unified meter control unit assembly. Refer to DI-32, "
Disassembly and Assembly for
Combination Meter" .
4WD Mode Cannot Be Switched after Engine Is StartedEDS001VW
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK 4WD WARNING LAMP
Confirm 4WD warning lamp.
Does 4WD warning lamp turn on?
YES >> Go to TF-46, "4WD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn OFF Several Seconds after Engine Started" .
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK SYSTEM FOR 4WD MODE SWITCH
Perform trouble diagnosis for 4WD mode switch system. Refer to TF-40, "
4WD Mode Switch" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3. CHECK SYSTEM FOR CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TF-30, "
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE" .
Is the
“CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000]” displayed?
YES >> Perform trouble diagnosis for CAN communication line. Refer to LAN-4, "CAN Communication
Unit" .
NO >> GO TO 4.Continuity should exist.
SDIA2305E

TF-50
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK PARKING BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” with CONSULT-II.
3. Operate parking brake and read out monitor “P BRAKE SW”.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check the following. If any items are damaged, repair or
replace damaged parts.

Parking brake switch

Brake warning lamp circuit. Refer to DI-34, "Wiring
Diagram — WARN —/LHD Models" or DI-42, "Wiring Diagram — WARN —/RHD Models" .
2. CHECK 4WD SOLENOID
Check 4WD solenoid. Refer to TF-38, "
COMPONENT INSPECTION" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Replace electric controlled coupling for malfunction of 4WD solenoid. Refer to RFD-22, "
Disas-
sembly and Assembly" .
3. CHECK 4WD CONTROL UNIT
Check 4WD control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-28, "
4WD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference
Va l u e s" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Check 4WD control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. If
any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
4. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace electric controlled coupling for mechanical malfunction (mechanical engagement of
clutch is not possible.). Refer to RFD-22, "
Disassembly and Assembly" .
While Driving, 4WD Warning Lamp Flashes Rapidly (When Flashing in Approx.
1 Minute and Then Turning OFF)
EDS001VZ
NOTE:
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
This symptom protects drivetrain parts when a heavy load is applied to the electric controlled coupling and
multiple disc clutch temperature increases. It is not a malfunction.
When this symptom occurs, stop vehicle and allow it to idle for some times. Flashing will stop and system will
be restored.
Monitor item Condition Display value
P BRAKE SWParking brake operated ON
Parking brake not operated OFF
SDIA1933E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
TF-51
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While Driving, 4WD Warning Lamp Flashes Slowly (When Continuing to Flash
until Turning Ignition Switch OFF)
EDS001W0
NOTE:
Slow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK TIRE
Check the following.

Tire pressure

Wear condition

Longitudinal tire size (There shall be no difference of tire size between front and rear tires.)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Drive at vehicle speed of 20 km/h (12 MPH) or more for 5 seconds or more after repairing or
replacing damaged parts. (Initialize improper size tire information.)
2. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL OF TIRE DIAMETER
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Drive at 20 km/h (12 MPH) or more for approx. 200 seconds.
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” with CONSULT-II.
4. Check monitor “DIS-TIRE MONI”.
Display of
“DIS-TIRE MONI”
“0-4mm”>>INSPECTION END
Except for “0-4mm”>>GO TO 3.
3. CHECK 4WD CONTROL UNIT
Check 4WD control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-28, "
4WD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference
Va l u e s" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Check 4WD control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. If
any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
4. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace 4WD control unit.
SDIA1900E

BRAKE FLUID
BR-9
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4. Be sure there is no foreign material in reservoir tank. Refill with
new brake fluid.
5. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
6. Rest foot on brake pedal. Loosen bleed valve. Slowly depress
pedal until it stops. Tighten bleed valve. Release brake pedal.
Repeat this process a few times at 2-3 second intervals until
new brake fluid flows out.
For bleeding procedure. Refer to BR-9, "
Bleeding Brake Sys-
tem" .
Bleeding Brake SystemEFS000C4
CAUTION:

Carefully monitor brake fluid level at master cylinder during bleeding operation.

Fill reservoir with new brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”. Make sure it is full at all times while bleed-
ing air out of system.

Place a container under master cylinder to avoid spillage of brake fluid.

While bleeding, pay attention to master cylinder fluid level.

For models with ABS, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect ABS actuator connectors or bat-
tery ground cable.

Bleed air in the following order.
Right rear brake, left front brake, left rear brake, right front brake
1. Turn OFF ignition switch. Remove ABS actuator connector.
2. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
3. Fully depress the brake pedal 4 to 5 times.
4. With brake pedal depressed, loosen air bleeder and bleed air.
5. Close bleed valve.
6. Slowly release brake pedal.
7. Tighten bleed valve to the specified torque.
8. Repeat steps 2 - 7. Occasionally refill master cylinder reservoir tank. Be sure to keep it at least half-full.
BRA0006D
: 6.9 - 8.8 N·m (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 61- 78 in-lb)

BR-14
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDERPFP:46010
ComponentsEFS000CB
Removal and InstallationEFS001CG
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wipe it off immediately and wash it away with water.
1. Drain brake fluid.
2. Remove fluid level sensor harness connector.
3. Using a flare nut wrench, disconnect master cylinder assembly and brake tube.
4. First remove master cylinder assembly mounting nuts. Then remove master cylinder assembly.
INSTALLATION
1. Connect brake tube to master cylinder assembly and temporarily tighten flare nut by hand.
2. Connect master cylinder assembly to brake booster assembly and tighten mounting nuts to the specified
torque.
3. Tighten brake tube flare nuts.
4. Connect fluid level sensor harness connector.
1. Reservoir tank 2. Reservoir cap 3. Oil strainer
4. Pin 5. Cylinder body 6. Piston stopper (Some models with
ABS does not apply.)
7. Grommet 8. O-ring 9. Secondary piston assembly
10. Primary piston assembly 11. Snap ring 12. Guide assembly
13. Plate 14. Stopper cap 15. Primary piston assembly
16. Secondary piston assembly
SFIA1800E
: 15 - 17 N·m (1.5 - 1.8 kg-m, 11 - 13 ft-lb)

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
BR-15
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5. Refill with new brake fluid and bleed air from the brake piping.
Disassembly and AssemblyEFS001CH
MODELS WITHOUT ESP (PISTON STOPPER APPLIED.)
Disassembly
CAUTION:
Remove master cylinder reservoir tank only when necessary.
1. Using a slotted flat-bladed screwdriver as shown in the figure,
lever up stopper cap tabs and remove stopper cap. While
removing, be sure to hold cap securely to prevent the master
cylinder piston from popping out.
2. Secure cylinder body flange in a vise as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:

Secure cylinder body flange with chamfered pin insert
hole, facing upward.

When securing in the vise, use copper plates or cloth to
protect the flange.
3. Using a pin punch [tool: diameter Approx. 4 mm (0.16 in)],
remove reservoir tank mounting pins.
4. Remove master cylinder assembly from the vise.
5. Remove reservoir tank and grommet from the cylinder body.
6. Using a Phillips flat-bladed screwdriver, press and hold piston
pin as shown in the figure. Remove piston stopper from the cyl-
inder body.
7. Carefully pull primary piston assembly straight out to prevent
damage to the cylinder inner wall.
8. Tap flange against a wood block to loosen secondary piston
assembly. Carefully pull secondary piston assembly straight out
to prevent damage to the cylinder inner wall.
Inspection After Disassembly

Check cylinder inner wall for damage, wear, corrosion, and pinholes. Replace cylinder if damage, wear, or
corrosion is detected.
BRA0533D
BRA0588D
SFIA0342E
BRA0590D

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
BR-17
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CAUTION:

Do not reuse reservoir tank mounting pin.

Do not reuse reservoir tank.

Be sure to insert pin from the chamfered pinhole on the cylinder body.
MODELS WITHOUT ESP (PISTON STOPPER NOT APPLIED.)
CAUTION:
Remove reservoir tank only when absolutely necessary.
Disassembly (Piston Assembly)
1. Using a flat-bladed screwdriver as shown in the figure, lift up the
tabs on the stopper cap and remove it from the master cylinder.
NOTE:
Remove stopper cap while holding it because the piston in mas-
ter cylinder may pop out.
2. Carefully pull primary piston assembly straight out to prevent the
cylinder inner wall from being damaged.
3. Tap flange using a soft block, such as wood, and carefully pull
secondary piston assembly straight out to prevent cylinder body
inner wall from being damaged.
Inspection After Disassembly (Piston Assembly)
Cylinder body

Check inner wall of cylinder for damage, abrasion, corrosion, and pinholes. Replace the cylinder body if
detected.
Assembly (Piston Assembly)
CAUTION:

Do not use mineral oils such as kerosene, gasoline during the cleaning and assembly process.

Make sure there is no foreign matter such as dirt or dust attached to the inner cylinder walls, the
piston, or the cap seal, and use care to avoid damaging parts with the assembly tools.

Do not drop parts. If a part is dropped, do not use it.
1. Apply fluid to cylinder inner wall body and contact surface of the
piston assembly. Then insert secondary piston assembly and
primary piston assembly into cylinder body in this order.
CAUTION:

Pay attention to the orientation of the piston cup, and
insert straight to prevent the cup from being caught by
cylinder inner wall.

Be sure to replace the assembly without disassembling
the new inner kit.

Do not reuse the primary and secondary piston assem-
blies.
BRA0031D
BRA0033D
SFIA2051E