2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL engine

EC-1250
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

63 WFuel rail pressure sensor
power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
64 WTurbocharger boost sensor
power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
65 L/RCrankshaft position sen-
sor ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
66 G/YCamshaft position sensor
ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
67 —Sensor ground
(Sensors shield circuit)[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
68 BFuel rail pressure sensor
ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
69 BFuel pump temperature
sensor ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
70 BEngine coolant tempera-
ture sensor ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
71 BTurbocharger boost sensor
ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
73 BMass air flow sensor
ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
74 RIntake air temperature sen-
sor ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
78 RFuel injector adjustment
resistor ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
82 BAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1 power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
83 WAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1[Ignition switch ON]

Engine stopped

Accelerator pedal: Fully released0.5 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch ON]

Engine stopped

Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed4.2 - 5.2V
84 RAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1 ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
85 —Sensor ground
(Accelerator pedal posi-
tion sensor shield circuit)[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
87 GY/R CAN communication line[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 2.0 - 2.6V
Output voltage varies with the
communication status.
89 LG Data link connector[Ignition switch ON]

CONSULT-II is disconnected.Approximately 0V - Battery volt-
age (11 - 14V)
90 LAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2 power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
91 GAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2[Ignition switch ON]

Engine stopped

Accelerator pedal: Fully released0.4 - 0.7V
[Ignition switch ON]

Engine stopped

Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed2.2 - 2.7V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1251
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC

: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
CONSULT-II FunctionEBS011XL
FUNCTION
92 YAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2 ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
95 G/R CAN communication line[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 2.6 - 3.2V
Output voltage varies with the
communication status.
99 B/Y Start signal[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
[Ignition switch START]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
100 P Stop lamp switch[Ignition switch ON]

Brake pedal: Fully releasedApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ON]

Brake pedal: DepressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
105 G ECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ON]
[Ignition switch OFF]

For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFFApproximately 1.2V
[Ignition switch OFF]

More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
107
108W/R
W/RIgnition switch [Ignition switch ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
110 G/ORPark/Neutral position
switch[Ignition switch ON]

Gear position is Neutral Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ON]

Except the above gear positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
111 P / BPower steering pressure
switch[Engine is running]

Steering wheel is being turnedApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]

Steering wheel is not being turnedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
113 G ECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ON]
[Ignition switch OFF]

For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFFApproximately 1.2V
[Ignition switch OFF]

More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
114 B ECM ground[Engine is running]

Idle speedApproximately 0V
11 9
120Y
RPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
121 W/LPower supply for ECM
(Back-up)[Ignition switch OFF]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
Diagnostic test mode Function
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results such as DTCs and freeze frame data can be read and erased quickly.*
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.

EC-1252
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.

Diagnostic trouble codes

Freeze frame data
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector, which is located
under the driver side dash panel.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
If “ENGINE” is not indicated, go to GI-35, "
CONSULT-II Data
Link Connector (DLC) Circuit"
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also
shifts some parameters in a specified range.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
ECM part number ECM part number can be read.Diagnostic test mode Function
MBIB0156E
PBIB2276E
SEF995X

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1253
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC

6. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation Manual.
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items detected in “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode, refer to EC-1205, "INDEX FOR DTC" .
Freeze Frame Data
PBIB2453E
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
SELF-DIAG RESULTS
DATA MON-
ITORACTIVE
TEST
DTCFREEZE
FRAME
DATA
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUTCrankshaft position sensor×××
Camshaft position sensor×
Engine coolant temperature sensor××××
Vehicle speed sensor×××
Fuel pump temperature sensor××
Accelerator pedal position sensor 1××
Accelerator pedal position sensor 2××
Fuel rail pressure sensor××
Mass air flow sensor××
Intake air temperature sensor×
Turbocharger boost sensor×××
Battery voltage××
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch×
Power steering pressure switch×
Stop lamp switch×
Barometric pressure sensor (built-into ECM)××
Fuel injector adjustment resistor×
OUTPUTFuel pump×××
Fuel injector×××
Glow relay××
Cooling fan relay×××
EGR volume control valve××
Freeze frame data item Description
DIAG TROUBLE CODE
[PXXXX]

The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as “PXXXX”.
(Refer to EC-1205, "
INDEX FOR DTC" .)
CAL/LD VALUE [%]

The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.

EC-1254
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

DATA MONITOR MODE
COOLANT TEMP [°C] or
[°F]
The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]

The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED [km/h] or
[mph]

The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT MANI PRES [kPa]

The intake manifold pressure at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed. Freeze frame data item Description
MONITOR ITEMECM
INPUT
SIGNALMAIN
SIG-
NALSCONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS·RPM (TDC) [rpm]××

The engine speed computed from the
crankshaft position sensor signal is dis-
played.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]××

The engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the engine
coolant temperature sensor) is displayed.When the engine coolant temper-
ature circuit is open or short, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The engine
coolant temperature determined
by the ECM is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]××

The vehicle speed computed form the
vehicle speed sensor signal is displayed.
FUEL TEMP SEN
[°C] or [°F]××

The fuel temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the fuel pump tempera-
ture sensor) is displayed.
ACCEL POS SEN [V]××

The accelerator pedal position sensor 1
signal voltage is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 2 [V]××

The accelerator pedal position sensor 2
signal voltage is displayed.
ACT CR PRESS [MPa]××

The Fuel rail pressure (determined by the
signal voltage of the fuel rail pressure
sensor) is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]××

The power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
P/N POSI SW [ON/OFF]××

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
park/neutral position switch signal.
START SIGNAL [ON/OFF]××

indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL [ON/OFF]×

indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
power steering pressure switch signal.
BRAKE SW [ON/OFF]××

indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
stop lamp switch signal.
IGN SW [ON/OFF]××

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch signal.
MAS AIR/FL SE [V]××

The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor is displayed.
MAIN INJ WID [msec]×

Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse
width compensated by ECM according to
the input signals.
PUMP CURRENT [mA]×

Indicates the fuel pump power supply
current from the ECM.
GLOW RLY [ON/OFF]×

The glow relay control condition (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input sig-
nal) is displayed.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1255
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC

NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
COOLING FAN
[LOW/HI/OFF]×

Indicates the control condition of the
cooling fans (determined by ECM
according to the input signal).
LOW ... Operates at low speed.
HI ... Operates at high speed.
OFF ... Stopped
EGR VOL CON/V [step]×

Indicates the EGR volume control value
computed by the ECM according to the
input signals.

The opening becomes larger as the
value increases.
INT/A VOLUME [mg/]

The intake air volume computed from the
mass air flow sensor signal is displayed.
BARO SEN [kPa]××

The barometric pressure (determined by
the signal voltage from the absolute pres-
sure sensor built into the ECM) is dis-
played.
INT/M PRES SE [kPa]

Turbocharger boost (determined by the
signal voltage from the turbocharger
boost sensor) is displayed.
CYL COUNT [1/2/3/4]

The cylinder being injected is displayed.
1 ... Cylinder No.1 is injected.
2 ... Cylinder No.2 is injected.
3 ... Cylinder No.3 is injected.
4 ... Cylinder No.4 is injected.
Voltage [V]
Voltage, frequency, duty cycle or pulse
width measured by the probe.Only “#” is displayed if item is
unable to be measured.
Figures with “#”s are temporary
ones.
They are the same figures as an
actual piece of data which was
just previously measured. [Hz] or
[%] Frequency [msec], [Hz] or
[%]
DUTY-HI
DUTY-LOW
PLS WIDTH-HI
PLS WIDTH-LOWMONITOR ITEMECM
INPUT
SIGNALMAIN
SIG-
NALSCONDITION SPECIFICATION
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
POWER BAL-
ANCE

Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine.

A/C switch: OFF

Shift lever: N

Cut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-IIEngine runs rough or dies.

Harness and connectors

Compression

Fuel injector
COOLING FAN *

Ignition switch: ON

Operate the cooling fan at LOW,
HI speed and turn OFF using
CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves at LOW, HI
speed and stops.

Harness and connector

Cooling fan motor

Cooling fan relay
ENG COOLANT
TEMP

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor

Fuel injector

EC-1256
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

*:Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT-II while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE
CONSULT-II has two kinds of triggers and they can be selected by touching “SETTING” in “DATA MONITOR”
mode.
1. “AUTO TRIG” (Automatic trigger):
–The malfunction will be identified on the CONSULT-II screen in
real time.
In other words, DTC will be displayed if the malfunction is
detected by ECM.
At the moment a malfunction is detected by ECM, “MONITOR”
in “DATA MONITOR” screen is changed to “Recording Data ...
xx%” as shown in the figure, and the data after the malfunction
detection is recorded. Then when the percentage reached
100%, “REAL-TIME DIAG” screen is displayed. If “STOP” is
touched on the screen during “ Recording Data ... xx%”, “REAL-
TIME DIAG” screen is also displayed.
The recording time after the malfunction detection and the recording speed can be changed by “TRIG-
GER POINT” and “Recording Speed”. Refer to CONSULT-II OPERATION MANUAL.
2. “MANU TRIG” (Manual trigger):
–DTC will not be displayed automatically on CONSULT-II screen
even though a malfunction is detected by ECM.
DATA MONITOR can be performed continuously even though a
malfunction is detected.
Use these triggers as follows:
1. “AUTO TRIG”
–While trying to detect the DTC by performing the DTC Confirma-
tion Procedure, be sure to select to “DATA MONITOR (AUTO
TRIG)” mode. You can confirm the malfunction at the moment it
is detected.
–While narrowing down the possible causes, CONSULT-II should be set in “DATA MONITOR (AUTO
TRIG)” mode, especially in case the incident is intermittent.
When you are inspecting the circuit by gently shaking (or twisting) the suspicious connectors, components
and harness in the DTC Confirmation Procedure, the moment a malfunction is found the DTC will be dis-
played. Refer to GI-23, "
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" , “INCIDENT SIMU-
LATION TESTS”.
2. “MANU TRIG”
GLOW RLY

Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)

Turn the glow relay ON and OFF
using CONSULT-II and listen to
operating sound.Glow relay makes the operating
sound.
Harness and connector

Glow relay
EGR VOL CONT/
V

Ignition switch: ON

Change EGR volume control
valve opening step using CON-
SULT-II.EGR volume control valve makes
an operating sound.
Harness and connector

EGR volume control valve
PRES REGULA-
TOR

Ignition switch: ON

Change fuel rail pressure using
CONSULT-IIFuel leaks.
Fuel line

Fuel pressure relief valve
PUMP LEANT
CLEAR

This mode is used for performing Fuel Pump Learning Value Clearing. Refer to EC-1221, "Fuel Pump Learning
Value Clearing" . TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
PBIB0480E
SEF707X

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1257
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC

–If the malfunction is displayed as soon as “DATA MONITOR” is selected, reset CONSULT-II to “MANU
TRIG”. By selecting “MANU TRIG” you can monitor and store the data. The data can be utilized for further
diagnosis, such as a comparison with the value for the normal operating condition.
FUNCTION TEST
This mode is used to inform customers of their vehicle condition of periodic maintenance.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS011XN
Remarks:

Specification data are reference values.

Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
SEF720X
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS-RPM (TDC)

Run engine and compare CONSULT-II value with the tachometer
indication.Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication
COOLAN TEMP/S

Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
VHCL SPEED SE

Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-II value with the speed-
ometer indicationAlmost the same speed as the
speedometer indication
FUEL TEMP SEN

Engine: After warming up More than 40°C (104°F)
ACCEL POS SEN*

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released 0.2 - 0.7V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed 3.9 - 4.9V
ACCEL SEN 2*

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released 0.1 - 0.4V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed 1.9 - 2.4V
MAS AIR/FL SE*

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 1.5 - 2.0V
2,000 rpm 2.2 - 2.7V
BATTERY VOLT

Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V