2003 NISSAN TEANA automatic transmission fluid

AT-1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
CONTENTS
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SECTION AT
A
B
AT

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
INDEX FOR DTC ........................................................ 5
Alphabetical Index .................................................... 5
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 6
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 6
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 6
Precautions .............................................................. 7
Service Notice or Precautions .................................. 8
PREPARATION ........................................................... 9
Special Service Tools ............................................... 9
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 12
A/T FLUID ................................................................. 14
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 14
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................ 15
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM .......................................... 16
Cross-Sectional View ............................................. 16
Shift Mechanism ..................................................... 17
TCM Function ......................................................... 26
CAN Communication .............................................. 27
Input/Output Signal of TCM .................................... 27
Line Pressure Control ............................................ 28
Shift Control ........................................................... 29
Lock-up Control ...................................................... 30
Engine Brake Control (Overrun Clutch Control) ..... 31
Control Valve .......................................................... 33
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 34
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ................................ 34
Fail-safe ................................................................. 34
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and
Accurate Repair ..................................................... 36
A/T Electrical Parts Location .................................. 41
Circuit Diagram ...................................................... 42
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis .................... 43
Road Test ............................................................... 48
Check Before Engine Is Started ............................. 48
Check at Idle .......................................................... 48
Cruise Test — Part 1 .............................................. 50
Cruise Test — Part 2 .............................................. 51Cruise Test — Part 3 .............................................. 52
Vehicle Speed Which Gear Shifting Occurs ........... 54
Vehicle Speed at When Lock-up Occurs/Releases ... 54
Symptom Chart ....................................................... 55
TCM Terminals and Reference Value ..................... 64
CONSULT-II Function (A/T) .................................... 67
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II ........... 76
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION
SENSOR) .................................................................. 80
Description .............................................................. 80
CONSULT-II Reference Value ................................ 80
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................... 80
Possible Cause ....................................................... 80
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 80
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSA/T .......................... 82
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................. 83
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR ............................. 86
Description .............................................................. 86
CONSULT-II Reference Value ................................ 86
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................... 86
Possible Cause ....................................................... 86
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 86
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSMTR ........................ 87
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................. 88
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A .................................... 90
Description .............................................................. 90
CONSULT-II Reference Value ................................ 90
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................... 90
Possible Cause ....................................................... 90
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 90
Wiring Diagram — AT — SSV/A ............................. 91
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................. 92
Component Inspection ............................................ 94
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B .................................... 95
Description .............................................................. 95
CONSULT-II Reference Value ................................ 95
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................... 95
Possible Cause ....................................................... 95
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 95
Wiring Diagram — AT — SSV/B ............................. 96

AT-26
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM

TCM FunctionBCS000ZP
The function of the TCM is to:

Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.

Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.

Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The automatic transmission senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors or signals. It always
controls the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SWITCHES & SENSORS

TCM

ACTUATORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Turbine revolution sensor (power
train revolution sensor)
Vehicle speed signal
3rd position switch signal
Stop lamp switch signalShift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Overrun clutch control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-II communication line
control
CAN systemShift solenoid valve A
Shift solenoid valve B
Overrun clutch solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
A/T CHECK indicator lamp
SCIA7869E

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
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AbbreviationsBAS0007H
The following ABBREVIATIONS are used:
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
D
1Drive range 1st gear
D
2Drive range 2nd gear
D
3Drive range 3rd gear
D
4Drive range 4th gear
FR, RR Front, Rear
LH, RH Left-Hand, Right-Hand
M/T Manual Transaxle/Transmission
OD Overdrive
P/S Power Steering
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
SDS Service Data and Specifications
SST Special Service Tools
2WD 2-Wheel Drive
2
22nd range 2nd gear
2
12nd range 1st gear
1
21st range 2nd gear
1
11st range 1st gear

MA-4
DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
Pre-Delivery Inspection ItemsBLS0005D
Shown below are Pre-delivery Inspection Items required for the new vehicle. It is recommended that
necessary items other than those listed here be added, paying due regard to the conditions in each
country.
Perform applicable items on each model. Consult text of this section for specifications.
UNDER HOOD — engine off
Radiator coolant level and coolant hose connections for leaks
Battery fluid level, specific gravity and conditions of battery terminals
Drive belts tension
Fuel lines and connections for leaks
Engine oil level and oil leaks
Brake reservoir fluid level and fluid lines for leaks
Windshield and rear window washer and headlamp cleaner reservoir fluid level
Power steering reservoir fluid level and hose connections for leaks
ON INSIDE AND OUTSIDE
Remove front spring/strut spacer (If applicable)
Operation of all instruments, gauges, lights and accessories
Operation of horn(s), wiper and washer
Steering lock for operation
Check air conditioner for gas leaks
Front and rear seats, and seat belts for operation
All moldings, trims and fittings for fit and alignment
All windows for operation and alignment
Hood, trunk lid, door panels for fit and alignment
Latches, keys and locks for operation
Weatherstrips for adhesion and fit
Headlamp aiming
Tighten wheel nuts (Inc. inner nuts if applicable)
Tire pressure (Inc. spare tire)
Check front wheels for toe-in
Install clock/voltmeter/room lamp fuse (If applicable)
Install deodorizing filter to air conditioner (If applicable)
Remove wiper blade protectors (If applicable)
UNDER BODY
Transfer and differential gear oil level
Brake and fuel lines and oil/fluid reservoirs for leaks
Tighten bolts and nuts of steering linkage and gear box, suspension, propeller shafts and drive shafts
Tighten rear body bolts and nuts (Models with wooden bed only)
ROAD TEST
Clutch operation
Parking brake operation
Service brake operation
Automatic transmission/transaxle shift timing and kickdown
Steering control and returnables
Engine performance

DESCRIPTION
MA-5
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Squeaks and rattles
ENGINE OPERATING AND HOT
Adjust idle speed
Automatic transmission/transaxle fluid level
Engine idling and stop knob operation (Diesel only)
FINAL INSPECTION
Install necessary parts (outside mirror, wheel covers, seat belts, mat, carpet or mud flaps)
Inspect for interior and exterior metal and paint damage
Check for spare tire, jack, tools (wheel chock), and literature
Wash, clean interior and exterior
: Not applicable to this model

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MA-9
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km [18,000 miles]/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace
NOTE:

(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, inspect CVT fluid deterioration with
CONSULT-II every 90,000 km (54,000 miles), then change CVT fluid NS-2 if necessary. (Refer to CVT-46, "
Check CVT Fluid Dete-
rioration Date" .) And if CONSULT-II is not available, change (not just inspect) CVT fluid NS-2 every 90,000 km (54,000 miles).
Using transmission fluid other than Genuine Nissan CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the
warranty.

(2) Inspect once per year.

Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page Perform either at number of kilometers
(miles) or months, whichever comes first.km x 1,000
(Miles x
1,000)
Months15
(9)
1230
(18)
2445
(27)
3660
(36)
4875
(45)
6090
(54)
72105
(63)
84120
(72)
96
Underhood and under vehicle
Head lamp aiming IIIIIIIILT- 6 0
, LT- 3 3
Brake system and fluid (For level & leaks) I I I I I I I IMA-40
Brake fluidRRRRMA-40
Brake booster vacuum hoses, connec-
tions & check valveIIIIBR-25
Power steering fluid & lines (For level &
leaks)IIIIIIIIMA-42
CVT fluid (For level & leaks)See
NOTE (1)IIIIMA-36
Automatic transaxle fluid (For level &
leaks)IIIIIIIIMA-35
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen-
sion parts, drive shaft & exhaust sys-
temIIIIMA-41, MA-
42 , MA-43 ,
MA-35
Wheel alignment (If necessary, rotate and
balance wheels)IIIIIIIIMA-38
Brake pads, rotors & other brake compo-
nentsIIIIIIIIMA-41
Foot brake & parking brake (For free
play, stroke & operation)IIIIIIIIBR-6, PB-3
Air conditioner filterRRRRAT C - 11 8
Body corrosionSee
NOTE (2)MA-45

MA-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(Annual Mileage >30,000 Km [18,000 miles]/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace
NOTE:

(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, inspect CVT fluid deterioration with
CONSULT-II every 90,000 km (54,000 miles), then change CVT fluid NS-2 if necessary. (Refer to CVT-46, "
Check CVT Fluid Dete-
rioration Date" .) And if CONSULT-II is not available, change (not just inspect) CVT fluid NS-2 every 90,000 km (54,000 miles).
Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the
warranty.
(2) Inspect once per year.

Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page Perform at number of kilometers
(miles) basis only.km x 1,000
(Miles x 1,000)15
(9)30
(18)45
(27)60
(36)75
(45)90
(54)105
(63)120
(72)
Underhood and under vehicle
Head lamp aiming I I I ILT- 6 0
, LT- 3 3
Brake system and fluid (For level &
leaks)IIIIMA-40
Brake fluidRRMA-40
Brake booster vacuum hoses, connec-
tions & check valveIIBR-25
Power steering fluid & lines (For level
& leaks)IIIIMA-42
CVT fluid (For level & leaks)See
NOTE (1)IIIIMA-36
Automatic transaxle fluid (For level &
leaks)IIIIMA-35
Steering gear & linkage, axle & sus-
pension parts, drive shafts & exhaust
systemIIMA-41, MA-
42 , MA-43 ,
MA-35
Wheel alignment (If necessary, rotate
and balance wheels)IIIIMA-38
Brake pads, rotors & other brake com-
ponentsIIIIMA-41
Foot brake & parking brake (For free
play, stroke & operation)IIIIBR-6, PB-3
Air conditioner filterRRRRAT C - 11 8
Body corrosionSee
NOTE (2)MA-45

MA-14
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsBLS0009C
*1: For further details, see “SAE Viscosity Number”.
*2: Use Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent in its quality, in order to avoid possible aluminum corrosion within the engine
cooling system caused by the use of non-genuine engine coolant.
Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non-genuine engine coolant may not be
covered by the warranty even if such incidents occurred during the warranty period.
*3: Contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON
TM III/MER-
CONTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*4: Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the war-
ranty.
*5: DEXRON
TM III type ATF can be used.
*6: Never mix different type of fluids (DOT 3 and DOT 4).Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Liter Imp measure
Engine oil
Drain and refillWith oil filter changeQR20DE 3.9 3- 3/8 qt

For QR20DE
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
API SG, SH, SJ or SL *1
ILSAC grade GF-1, GF-2 or GF-3 *1
ACEA A2*1

For VQ23DE & VQ35DE
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
API SJ, SL or SM *1
ILSAC grade GF-2, GF-3 or GF-4 *1
ACEA A2*1 VQ23DE 4.0 3-1/2 qt
VQ35DE 4.0 3-1/2 qt
Without oil filter changeQR20DE 3.7 3-1/4 qt
VQ23DE 3.7 3-1/4 qt
VQ35DE 3.7 3-1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul)QR20DE 4.5 4 qt
VQ23DE 5.0 4-3/8 qt
VQ35DE 5.0 4-3/8 qt
Cooling systemWith reservoir tankQR20DE 7.4 6-1/2 qt
Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or
equivalent in its quality *2 VQ23DE 8.2 7-1/4 qt
VQ35DE 8.8 7-3/4 qt
Reservoir tankQR20DE 0.8 3/4 qt
VQ23DE 0.8 3/4 qt
VQ35DE 0.8 3/4 qt
Automatic transaxle fluidQR20DE 8.4 7-3/8 qt
Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid D or
equivalent *3
VQ23DE 8.9 7-7/8 qt
CVT fluid VQ35DE 10.2 9 qt Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 *4
Power steering fluid 1.0 7/8 qt Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *5
Brake fluid — — DOT 3 or DOT 4 (US FMVSS No. 116) *6
Multi-purpose grease — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)